厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.doc

厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.kettle水壶whistlingkettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer,fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机drainingboard沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶foodprocessor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottlecapopener瓶盖启子pot锅stewpot炖锅cover,lid锅盖handle锅耳fryingpan煎锅handle锅把pressurecooker压力锅pressurevalve压力阀wok炒勺electricwok电炒勺ladle勺rollingpin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil,grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片/chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞食品调料Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise(staranise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶Caper马槟榔Caraway藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom小豆蔻Cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒Chive细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon肉桂Clove丁香Coriander芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill莳萝Fennel茴香Fenugreek胡芦巴Hop忽布，啤酒花Horseradish山葵，辣根Laurel月桂Mint薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg肉豆蔻Oregano牛至Paprika红辣椒粉Parsley欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppyseed罂粟种子Rosemary迷迭香Saffron藏红花，番红花Sage鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme百里香，麝香草Turmeric姜黄vanilla香草，香子兰Wormwood苦艾，蒿coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤勺knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签盘Plates餐盘Plate椭圆形盘ovalplatter蔬菜盘vegetabledish色拉盘saladplate调味盘relishdish甜点盘dessertplate水果盘fruitplate垫盘serviceplate托盘tray碗Bowls饭碗ricebowl汤碗soupbowl甜食碗dessertbowl色拉碗saladbowl瓷碗porcelainbowl搪瓷碗enamelbowl常有调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineseparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexicanparsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint薄荷Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel萎叶basil罗勒，紫苏mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡，车轴草bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶，月桂叶oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至rosemary迷迭香rosemary欧芹sage鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory香薄荷thyme百里香tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴vanilla香草，香子兰horseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento=clovepepper=newspice多香果，众香子cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮cinnamon肉桂clove丁香cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然，孜然芹,孜然芹果dillseed=dillseed莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennelseed=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽mace肉豆蔻mustardseeds芥菜籽poppyseeds婴粟籽saffron藏红花sesameseeds;benneseeds=goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻blacksesameseeds黑芝麻staranise=anise=wholeanise=Chinesestaranise=Chineseanise八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=anisepepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinesearomaticpepper=Chinesepepper=flowerpepper=sancho=Japanesepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=fagarapepper花椒whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒Chinesefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=fiveheavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉coarsesalt=coarsely-groundsalt=coarse-grainsalt=grossel粗盐finesalt=finely-groundsalt=fine-grainsalt=finsel细盐seasalt=baysalt海盐iodizedsalt加碘盐tablesalt=cookingsalt=granularsalt餐桌盐Chinesesugar=Chineserocksugar=rocksugar冰糖darkbrownsugar红糖fructose=granulatedfructose=fruitsugar=levulose果糖granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucrose=refinedsugar=tablesugar砂糖maltsugar=maltose=genuinemaltose麦芽糖maplesugar=maplesprinkles枫糖beetsugar细白糖，棉白糖canesugar蔗糖sugarcane甘蔗sugarsubstitute,artificialsweetener代糖marshmallow棉花糖cornsyrup玉米糖浆maplesyrup枫蜜,糖枫汁orgeat=orzata=almondsyrup杏仁糖浆gingerjuice姜汁garlicjuice蒜汁roseessence玫瑰香精Chinesechives=gowchoy=garlicchives=kuchai小香葱，细香葱greenonion=scallion=bunchingonion=shallot(inAustralia)=springonion(inBritain)=Chineseonion=stoneleek=cibol翠绿，大葱ramps=ramp=wildleek=Tennesseetruffle野韭菜springonion春葱（有大葱头的葱）galangal=galanga(ginger)=greatergalangal=(greater)galingale=(greater)galangale=Javaroot=Javagalangal=kha=khaa=languas=lengkuas=laos(rootorginger)=Thaigreenginger=springginger=newginger=youngginger=stemginger=pinkginger=babyginger仔姜ginger=Siameseginger山奈，高良姜turmeric=freshturmeric=Indianginger=yellowginger=mangoginger黄姜elephantgarlic=great-headedgarlic=Orientalgarlic多瓣蒜butter黄油caulfat网膜脂,网油，花油lard=porklard猪油margarine=oleomargarine人造黄油shortening=vegetableshortening植物油制的起酥油suet=beefsuet板油，牛油canolaoil=rapeseedoil=learoil菜籽油，油菜油hotchilioil；chilioil辣椒油mustardoil芥末油oliveoil橄榄油palmoil=dendeoil棕榈油peanutoil花生油saffloweroil红花油vegetableoil；saladoil植物油，色拉油sesameoil芝麻油，麻油，香油soybeanoil豆油sunfloweroil葵花籽油beansauce=beanpaste=brownbeansauce=brownbeanpaste=soybeancondiment=yellowbeansau。