高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词&核心词汇互动详解（原卷版）.doc

新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考(人教版)Unit4 Natural Disasters重点单词&核心词汇互动详解※重点单词分类记一．阅读单词识记22原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1.drought n. _____________2.landslide/ n. _____________3.slidevi. &vt. _______________4. tsunami n._______________5.volcanic adj. _______________6.magnitude n. __________7.brick n. _______________8.metal n. ___________9.electricity n. ____________10.volcano n. _______________11.eruption n. _______________12．typhoon n. _______________13.hurricane n . ______________14.pipe n. _______________15.whistle n/v _______________16.kit n. _______________二．高频单词应用1. _______________/ dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.2. . _______________ / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 3. . _______________ / ˈdmɪdʒ / vt. n.4. . _______________/dɪstrɔɪ/ vt. 5. .. _______________/əfekt/ vt.6. ．_______________/ʃeltə/ n.7. _______________/ru:ɪn/ n. 8. . _______________ /ʃɒk/ n.9. . ___________/dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt.& vi vt.vt.10. _______________/ straɪk / vi.&vt. 11. . _______________/bri: / vi.&vt.12. . _. _______________/ rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 13. . _______________/efət / n. 14. . _______________ / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 15. . _______________ / ˈwɪzdəm / n 16. . _______________/ ˈsʌfə(r) /vt. 17. . _______________ / səˈplaɪ / n. vt. 18. _______________ /səˈvaɪv/vt. 19. . _______________ / tp/ vi.&vt. n. 20. . _______________/kɑ:m /adj. vt.21. ..____________ /swi:p/ vt.&vi......22. _______________/ ɪˈfekt /n. _三 .核心单词拓展1. ___________vt.幸存；__________n. 幸存者；生还者_______________n. 存活；幸存2 .____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力______________ adj.（指人）有权势的；有影响力的；（指物）强有力的3.___________v.受苦___________n．受苦者；受难者；患病者__________ n. 痛苦；苦难4._______________vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出______________n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发5._______________ n.影响；结果；效果______________ vt.影响6____________n.长；长度___________adj.长的________________vt加长_______________7 ___________________vt/n求助_________ rescuer n. 救援者；救助者8.____________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒_______________ n. 振兴；复苏9.____________________vt/n震惊）_________________adj. （人感到）惊愕的；受震惊的___________________________ adj. 令人震惊的；触目惊心的3 .核心单词拓展1. ___________vt.幸存；__________n. 幸存者；生还者_______________n. 存活；幸存2 .____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力______________ adj.（指人）有权势的；有影响力的；（指物）强有力的3.___________v.受苦___________n．受苦者；受难者；患病者__________ n. 痛苦；苦难4._______________vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出______________n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发5._______________ n.影响；结果；效果______________ vt.影响6____________n.长；长度___________adj.长的________________vt加长_______________7 ___________________vt/n求助_________ n. 救援者；救助者8.____________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒_______________ n. 振兴；复苏9.____________________vt/n震惊）_________________adj. （人感到）惊愕的；受震惊的___________________________ adj. 令人震惊的；触目惊心的一．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。

1. They had led the county out of economic__________________(灾难).2. It is quite often for____________________(滑坡) to take place in the south in raining season.3. Japan is a country where tsunami can occur after__________________(地震).4._____________________(救援) workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.5. We cannot _____________(存活) for long without food and drink.6. The storm lasted for a whole day and_______________(毁坏) all the crops in the fields.7. The earthquake________________(摧毁) the whole city in twenty seconds.8. There will be wind, but it wont________________(影响) our performance.9. The hurricane left the whole city in r______________.10. It is an area where natural_d______________often happen.11. They were_t________________in the burning building while they were shopping.12. Its kind of you to provide the poor boy with food and__s_____________13. The old couple were at last r_____________________by the local people.14. Most buildings here were d__________________in the earthquake.15. Now the life of people in some countries is a________________ by drought. 16.They were s______________at the news that he had cheated so much money.1.flood / flʌd / ①n. 洪水；大量The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。

The river is in flood. 河水泛滥He received a flood of thank-you letters. 他收到大量感谢信件②vi.淹没；大量涌入Water flooded in through the back door. 水从后门涌进来Telephone calls flooded in from all over the country. 全国各地的像潮水般打来③vt使灌满水；淹没The heavy rain flood the village. 大雨淹没了这个村庄午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋2. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt.营救；救援What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？ 【词组】rescue workers/boats/helicopters/ camps救援人员 / 船只 / 直升机 /营rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物【词组语境破】Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.韩国和中国的网络救援营试图拯救沉溺于的小孩。

They were rescued by helicopter. 他们被直升机救走了Firefighters rescued a child from a burning building 消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子Many people burst into tears when a rescuer carried a 。