
2023年广东中考初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.pdf
8页初中英语阅读理解题目类型归类及技巧点拨细节理解题 、命题形式细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力广东中考阅读理解中细节理解题主要有三大考查方向:1.W+1H 细节题5W+1H 细节题主要考查学生对文章中发生什么事、事件的主要人物、事件发生的时间、原因、过程、结果的理解此类题目题干中的关键词是解题的关键,学生需将题干中的关键词代入原文中进行比对,得出正确答案2.EXCEPT/TRUE 题根据广东近5 年中考真题可知,EXCEPT题出现在阅读A 篇中(5 年 2 考),TRUE题出现在阅读B 篇中(5 年 1考)此类题目主要是对某个点的全面考查或是对全文细节的考查,学生需对全文的细节有全面的了解和把握,用排除法得出正确答案常见的设问方式:According to the passage,the followings are.E X C E P T.(根据文章,以下是.,除了.?)Which of the following is TRUE/FALSE?(以下哪个是正确/不正确的?)3.数字计算题根据广东近5 年中考真题可知,数字计算题多出现在阅读A 篇中,多以how many进行设问,考查某个关键点下包含多少个小点,学生需弄懂文章中各要点间的逻辑关系;或是考查年份、月份或金钱的计算,文章中经常会出现多个数字,学生需对它们进行比对、分析、计算得出正确答案。
常见的设问方式:How manydoes the writer mention in Paragraph*?(作者在段落提及了多少.?)(2)Sb.and sb.will pay-for the ticket.(某人和某人需要支付.买票?)二、解题步骤第一步,根据题干关键词定位到原文,锁定答案所在段落第二步,根据选项关键信息,在文章中找到对应文字部分作为验证方法一:排除干扰项法细节理解题中,部分题目的干扰选项往往是正确细节与非正确细节的混杂,考生需将选项与原文进行比对,排除干扰选项,得出正确答案2022 广东阅读 A 篇节选)Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center fromAugust 1 st to August 14th.Opening Hours:1 :00 p.m.9:00 p.m.,from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.()53.When can a visitor enter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.方法二:同义转换法细节理解题中还有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换,同义转换的部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,此时需要对比选项与原文的意思是否一致。
2021 广东阅读 A 篇节选)For safety,you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg ofstrawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.()52.The farm provides new b a s k e t s.A.to cut down the cost B.to protect the environment C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries方法三:细节推敲法这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语,学生需根据文章的隐含意义,如原因、前提或结果等对文章细节进行推敲,得出正确答案2021 广东阅读 B 篇节选)Pretty cool,right?Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura,hopingthat she could help develop similar projects for their communities.()58.People in other cities would like Laura to.A.find a truck driver B.visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers推理判断题一、命题形式。
推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案,学生需根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断,不可凭个人臆断进行选择在近5 年广东中考中,推理判断题主要有四个考查方向:推断文章段落内容(5 年 1考)、推断文章来源(5 年 2 考)、推断文章读者(5 年 1 考)、推断文章目的(5 年 1考)二、解题技巧方法一:针对文章段落内容的判断此类题目主要立足于文章的细节,学生需要从细节中找到线索,总结推理出正确答案题干常出现:infer推断/暗示,suggest暗示,imply暗示,indicate暗示,conclude推断/得出结论等词语常见的题干设题形式如下:We can know/infer/learn from the passage that.(从文章中我们可以了解/猜测/学习到.?)We can know/infer/learn from from sb9s words that.(从某人的话语中,我们可以了解/猜测/学习到.?)We can infer from the first/last passage that.(从第一段/最后一段中,我们可以猜测到.?)The passage/author implies/suggests that.(这篇文章/作者暗示.?)It can be concluded from the passage that.(从文中可以得出结论.?)The underlined sentence indicates that.(划线句子暗示/表明.?)Which is the following is TRUE(about)according to the passage?(依据文章,以下哪个是正确的?)Whats the purpose of the text/passage?(这篇文章的目的是什么?)Which is the following best describes?(以下哪个最好的描述了.?)(2022 广东阅读 B 篇节选)For Jerry,this kind of adventure is most satisfying.Such adventures had made us see life in a differentway.Now,being the best climber isnt important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do,Jerry said to a newspaper.()59.Jerrys and his friends1 adventures have c h a n g e d.A.their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understanding of life D.their living conditions方法二:针对文章来源的判断此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处,也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。
常见的题干设题形式如下:The passage is most likely to be taken from.(这篇文章最有可能选自于哪里?)Where does the passage probably from?(这篇文章最有可能来自于哪里?)(3)Where can we most probably read this passage.(我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章?)In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage?(你可以在报纸的哪个部分读/找到这篇文章?)常考文章来源相关单词:education 教育 science 科学 technology 科技 culture 文化 health 健康history历史news新闻newspaper报纸food饮食story故事lagazine 杂志 ad)advertisement 广告 vebsite 网站(poster 海报(Obstruction 说明书ook review书评etter书信领ovel小说等oem诗歌irama戏剧notice 通知 sciencereport 科学报告 school report 学校报告 travel/tour guide 旅游手册常考文章读者相关单词:teacher教师 parent父母 child孩子 student学生visitor参观者 worker工作人员 police警察 teenager青少年文章体裁:记 叙 文(narration),议 论 文(argumentation),应 用 文(exposition),说 明 文(description)(2021 广东阅读 A 篇节选)We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our freshproducts and great farming experiences.Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers.()55.The instructions are most probably f r om.A.a farm owner B.a teacher C.a news reporter D.a customer方法三:针对文章读者的判断此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意,抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句进行判断。
2019 广东阅读 A 篇节选)Bullying(欺凌)can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year,but there are things that can be done to help.What can you do?If someone is not kind to you,tell an adult that you know and like.For example,talk to a parent or a teacher.()60.This passage is mainly written for.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police方法四:针对文章目的的判断判断文章的目的,可以从文章的主题句入手,先了解文章大意,再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断常见的题干设题形式如下:From the story we can guess.。












