2024届高考英语二轮复习 ：读后续写：如何描写开心激动紧张焦虑害怕的情绪 讲义素材.docx

四种情绪描写的方法一、直接描写，即句中直接出现表示情绪的单词或短语如: To his dismay, he failed to pass the test for a second time.二、间接描写，即通过神情和肢体动作来体现人物的某种情绪如：He slammed the door behind him before Mon could say a word.三、比喻句，即对人物特征进行描绘，给人深刻的印象同时渲染氛围四、环境描写，即通过描写环境，侧面烘托出人物的情绪，有画面定格的感觉开心、激动的情绪表达直接表达AUnable to contain/conceal one’s excitement/extreme delight, sb did sth.A wave/surge/ripple of delight flooding over/overwhelming sb, sb did sthDelighted/ Thrilled beyond description, sb felt on top of the world.Such immense joy did sb feel/experience that sb did sthSb could feel excitement building/mounting/boiling inside him.In an ecstasy of delight肢体动作BJump/leapt/sprang/bounced to one’s feetWave one’s hands wildly/ triumphantlyQuicken one’s pace/steps home spontaneouslyTrot home brisklyTrot home with little hops神态表情CCrack a radiant smileEyes twinkle/spark/glow/glitter/dance with excitementFace lit up/ radiate excitementHis lips curved into a bright/broad/brilliant smile/gringrin from ear to ear比喻修辞DDelighted and thrilled, she trotted back home, humming and skipping like a bird in the forest...felt like floating in the ocean of happiness...dash out like a free bird...feel as though having won a lottery...feel as happy as a king/clamHard as she tried, her exciting voice betrayed her excitement.环境描写EWith gentle breeze kissing her cheeks, she walked in the forest like a jolly elf.The sunset cast a glow over village, the birds were tweeting merrily in the trees, and the grass were swaying happily in the wind as if sharing my joy.Golden sunlight danced in her long hair and the children's laughter float in the air. 写作例句将ABCD通过排列组合的方式，串成一个画面完整的语句。

①Feeling excitement building/mounting inside her, she trotted home briskly like a jolly elf.② A surge of immense delight overwhelming her, she quicken her steps spontaneously, her eyes glowing with excitement.③ In an ecstacy of delight, she leapt to her feet, feeling as if having won a lottery.④ Such immense joy did she experience that she couldn't help cracking a radiant smile,  feeling like as happy as a king.紧张焦虑害怕的消极情绪表达直接表达Nervous/anxious/apprehensive/panicked/terrified/horrified/frightenedPanic/anxiety terror seized/took hold of/ got the better of /gripped sbA pang of fear/panic/anxiety crept on/upon sbBe thrown into a state of panicPanic-stricken/startleda hair-raising adventure/story肢体动作Tremble/shiver/quiver with panic/frightBe frozen with fearBe rooted/glued to the spot, too scared to move an inchOne’s hair stood on endsSb bite his fingers restlessly. One’s teeth chattered uncontrollablyPace back and forthClutch the corner of clothes tightly神态表情One’s face turned pale and stood there tongue-tiedHer eyes flicked back and forth.A chill ran down Josh’s spine.One’s heart skipped a beat.Be numb with a blank mindMouth wide open/ agape with horrorPalms sweat/one’s palms were drenched with sweatthroat tightened修辞或句式 One’s blood turned to iceSb shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.got butterflies in one’s stomach went as pale as a ghost felt as if his heart would jump out of his throatheart pounded like drums写作例句将ABCD通过排列组合的方式，串成一个画面完整的语句。

① A pang of panic seizing the boy, his face turned as pale as a ghost, unable to move an inch.② Panic-stricken, Jenny was shivering uncontrollably, her heart pounding like drums.③ Pacing back and forth, the girl clutched the corner of her clothes tightly, her palms drenched with sweat.④ Trembling with fear, she shook all over, her face pale, standing there tong-tied.。