英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句.docx

英语特别疑问句解说及例句英语特别疑问句解说一、基本观点往常以特别疑开，句中某一成分提的句子叫特别疑句常用的疑有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等When什么（）Who（人）Whose的主人Where在哪里地址Which哪一个Why什么原由What什么西Whattime什么（点）Whatcolor什么色色Whatabout⋯怎么意Whatday礼拜几礼拜Whatdate什么日期详细日期Whatplace什么地址详细地址How⋯怎么状况Howold多大年Howmany多少数目Howmuch多少价Howabout⋯怎么意Howfar多行程Howlong多Howsoon多快，多久Howoften多久率假如掌握律，就得多了一条就是：“特别疑+一般疑句”，但特殊疑确实定要依据提内容确立,在小学段常出的有以下几种：1. 划部分是“事或物”，特别疑用what例:Thisisabag.---Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划部分是“人”，特别疑用who例:Sheismysister.---Whoisshe?3、划部分是“地址”，特别疑用where例:Theappleisonthedesk.---Whereistheapple?4、划部分是“”，特别疑用whattime或when例:It'ssixthirty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、划部分是“年”，特别疑用howold例:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Mymotheristhirty-two.---Howoldisyourmother?6、划部分是“”，特别疑用what例:Tomisaworker.---WhatisTom?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、划部分是“色”，特别疑用whatcolor例:Myhatisblue.---Whatcolorisyourhat？8 、划部分是“数目”，特别疑用howmany或howmuch例:Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.---Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.---Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、划部分是“多少”，特别疑用howmuch例:Thisbookistenyuan.---Howmuchisthisbook?10、划部分是“形容性物主代或名性物主代”，特别疑用whose例:Thatismyshirt.---Whoseshirtisthat?二、小学英语对划线部分发问答题口诀：一代（用疑取代提部分），二移（把疑移至句首），三找（找is,are,can,would）抄在疑后，没有用do，does(用于主是第三人称)，出Iam直接改Areyou），四抄（照抄其余部分）出五改（出some，要考能否改any。

出Imy改your,出our改your最后是加号）改you,出we改you,三、特别疑问句有两种语序：１、如疑作主或主的定，即主或主的定提，其序是述句的序：疑（＋主）＋＋其余成分例：whoissingingintheroomwhosebikeisbroken2 、如疑作其余成分，即其余成分提，其序是：疑＋一般疑句序？例：whatclassareyouin四、特别疑问句的回答：1、回答特别疑句，不可以用yes／no，即什么答什么，特别是略回答例：WhoisfromCanadaHelen(is)．2 、特别疑句一般降(↓)例句一、天气A: Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.二、1.几点:A:What’sthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+点.2.礼拜:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+礼拜.3.日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.三、年:A:Howold+be+人？B:人+be例：Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold)四、价钱多少:A:Howmuch+be+物/代（itthey等）+be+价钱.+年.（year-old，they等）？）.B:物/代（it，例：Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、数目多少:A:Howmany+物+be+there+地址？B:There+be+ 数目（+物+地址）.例：Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、是：A:Who+be+人或代（she,he,they⋯）?B: 人或代（He,She,They⋯）+be+⋯⋯?例：Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、色：A:Whatcolor+be+物？B:物/代(It,They)+be+色.例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、：A:What+助+人或代（she,he,they⋯）+do?或：What+be+人或代（she,he,they⋯）？B: 人或代（He,She,They⋯）+be+.（特提示：假如回答是一个人，那么“”要回答“a⋯”,假如是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.）例：Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、地址：A:Where+be+地方?B:地方/代（It，They）+be+十、怎去某个地方：A:Howcan/助+人+get/goB:人或代（He,She,They⋯）cangothereby⋯例：HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus.HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.方向.tothe⋯?十一、是什么：A:What+be+代（it,they⋯）?B:代（it,they⋯）+be+⋯.例：Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、相貌、性格：A:What+be+人或代（she,he,they⋯）+like?B: 人或代（He,She,They⋯）+be+外貌、性格形容.或：人或代（He,She,They⋯）+look或looks+相貌、性格形容.例：Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、什么：A:Why⋯.?B:Because⋯.例：Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdon’tgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausethey’resweetandhealthy.（特提示：最后接的名是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“theyare”）十四、感A:How+助+人+feel?或：How+be+人或代（she,he,they⋯）’s+feeling?B: 人或代（He,She,They⋯）+be+感形容.或：人+feel/feels/felt+感形容.例：Howdoyoufeel?或Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.十五、“怎么了？”或Ifeelhappy.A:What’sthematterwith+人或代（用格：her，him，them，me）?B: 人或代（He,She,They⋯）+be+症状.例：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.十六、“吃什么”或“上什么”A: What+助+人+have+?B:人+have/has+⋯(+).例：WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.十七、或最喜：Whichone+助+人+like,AorB?最喜：A:Whatisyour/his/her/ourfavorite+西（food,fruit,season或：Which+西（food,fruit,season⋯）+助+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Ourfavorite+西+be+⋯或：人或代（He,She,They⋯）like/likes+⋯.+best.⋯）?十八、好例:Howareyou?Iamfine.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?十九、意1.Howabout后多加在分，Whatabout后多跟名例:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Whataboutanothercake?2. 表建，二者通用。

例:What/Howaboutadrink?3. 表征采意或探询信息，用Whatabout例：Whatabouttheuniversity?4. 有多种事物供，只好用Howabout例：Herearethreejackets.Howaboutthegrayone?二十、地名例:Whatplaceisit?Itisaschool.二十一、多或某物有多用Howl。