Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+单元课件【备课精讲精研+能力拓展提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

Unit 4Adversity and Courage目录CONTENTS1Words and Expressions2Reading and Thinking3Discover Useful Structures4Using Language01Words and Expressions1.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的bitterly adv.严寒地；极其；非常bitter cold严寒 a bitter wind刺骨寒风2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力endure vt.忍耐；容忍 同：stand/tolerate/put up withcant endure doing/to do sth.不能容忍做某事练习：1.This event tests both physical and mental _(endure).endurance3.vigour/vigor n.精力；力量；活力vigorous adj.充满活力的4.turn sb.down拒绝某人；调低音量turn up出现；露面；调高音量turn on打开turn off关闭turn in上交turn to求助于turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转turn around转身练习：1.How could you turn _ such a good job?down5.qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能/学历等）qualify vt.使具备资格qualification n.资格；资历；学历be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事be qualified for符合的条件a qualified accountant/teacher取得职业资格的会计师/教师qualify for取得资格have(no)qualifications to do sth.（没）有做某事的资格练习：1.Im writing to apply to join it,thinking that Im well qualified _ the job.for6.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地enthusiasm n.热情be/become enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对做某事感兴趣/热心with(great)enthusiasm（非常）热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情练习：1.He is very enthusiastic _ academic research.about7.aboard adv.&prep.上（船/飞机/公共汽车等）board n.董事会；木板 v.上船/飞机/火车go aboard=board上船/飞机/火车broad adj.宽广的abroad adv.在国外；去国外go abroad去国外；出国at home and abroad国内外练习：1.Our product command a good market both _ home and abroad.at8.assign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n.分派；布置；分配assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.给某人分派某任务/事物assign sb.to/as sth.指派某人做某工作/担任某职务练习：1.The two large classrooms have been assigned _ us.to9.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌envious adj.嫉妒的the envy of sb.某人羡慕/妒忌的对象out of envy出于嫉妒with envy羡慕地；妒忌地envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事envy sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人练习：1.People cant help envying them _ their wages and lifestyle.for10.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandon oneself to沉湎于;纵情于abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的abandon doing sth.放弃做某事with abandon 放纵地；放任地be abandoned to沉湎于练习：1.However,these plans _(abandon)because of financial problems.were abandoned11.belongings n.财物；财产belonging n.归属感 belong v.属于 belong to属于；是的一员a sense of belonging归属感常用复数形式的名词：earnings薪水 savings积蓄woods树林 ruins废墟congratulations祝贺 surroundings环境findings研究结果 goods货物tears泪水 instructions指示；说明练习：1.Lockers are available to store any _(belong)during your visit.belongings12.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地13.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的decently adv.正派地；得体地14.selfish adj.自私的 反：selfless adj.无私的selfishly adv.自私地 反：selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地selfishness n.自私It is selfish of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是自私的15.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 反：fake adj.假的genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地genuineness n.真诚genuine diamond/gold/love真钻石/真金/真诚的爱 16.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事persevere with sth./sb.坚持练习：1.He is slow to learn,but shows great _(persevere).perseverance 17.resolve v.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念resolution n.决议；解决；坚定决心/决定做某事：resolve to do sth.resolve thatresolve on sth.resolve on doing sth.解决：solve/settle/address/work out/figure out/deal with/do with resolve a dispute/conflict/problem解决争端/冲突/问题make a resolution to do sth.决定做某事练习：1.He resolved not _(tell)her the truth.to tell 18.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n.残忍；残酷；不公be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的练习：1.He was cruel _ his mother.to cruelly adv.残忍地19.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.深入地；彻底地；仔细地；非常；完全carry out a thorough investigation展开全面的调查练习：1.They have not studied the language very _(thorough).thoroughly 20.furniture n.家具（不可数名词，没有复数）furnish vt.为配备家具；提供furnished adj.配备家具的a piece/an item of furniture一件家具be furnished with配备着furnish sb./sth.with向某人/某物提供练习：1.His room is only _(furnish)with a desk,a chair and a bed.furnished21.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 反：fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的 反：unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortune n.财富；运气 make a fortune发大财be fortunate/unfortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运/不幸be/feel fortunate in doing sth.在做某事方面很幸运It is fortunate(for sb.)that(对某人来说）是幸运的练习：1._(unfortunate),you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.Unfortunately22.guidance n.指导；引导；导航guide vt.指导；影响 n.旅游指南；导游under ones guidance=under the guidance of在.的指导下a tour guide导游练习：1.Practice under the _(guide)of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.guidance23.advertising n.广告活动；广告业advertise v.公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n.广告商；广告公司advertisement n.广告advertise for登广告征求.advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上发布广告练习：1.The _(advertise)put some _(advertise)in the local paper _(advertise)their products.advertiseradvertisementsto advertise24.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.大约；大致；差不多；粗暴地；粗鲁地；粗糙地roughly speaking粗略地说25.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n.忠诚，忠实be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚26.give off放出（热/光/气味或气体）give out分发；用光；筋疲力尽give up（doing）放弃；认输give in(to)屈服；投降；让步；上交give away泄露；赠送give back归还；送回练习：1.Its said that the wood gives _ a sweet,perfumed smell as it mitment n.承诺；保证；奉献commit vt.承诺；保证；犯（罪）；花（钱或时间）vi.全身心投入；忠于committed adj.尽心尽力的make a commitment to sth.对作出承诺commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺（做）某事commit sth.to sb.把某物投入到某事上 be committed to致力于commit to sb./sth.忠于/全心全意投入c。