新概念英语第二册77课（课堂PPT）.ppt

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation1单词学习 mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n.木乃伊 adj.埃及的 n.庙 n.斑点 n.（照相）底片 n.疾病 v.持续 v.显示出 n.树脂 n.皮肤 n.切片 n.（人的）体形；人像 adv.通常地 v.幸免于2 mark 1）n.斑点 这匹马头上有一个白色斑点 Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead 2）n.分数 我在拼写考试中得了满分 Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest. 3）n.标记 他用铅笔做标记 Hemademarkswithapencil. 3）v.标记 商品上都标有价格 Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.3 last 1）vi.持续，延续 常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 会议进行了3个小时 Themeetinglaststhreehours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年 Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453. 2）最不可能的,最不的(mostunlikely) 他是我最不想见的人 HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.4 Prove vi.显示，表明 prove+tobe+adj. 结果证实他是那本书的作者 Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook. vt.证明，证实 我将会证明给你看 Iwillproveittoyou. 首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。

Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.5 Section 1）切片 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片 Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope. 2）部分 飞机的尾部着火了 Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire. 考试由四部分组成 Thetestconsistsoffoursections.6 figure 1）n.（女人的）体形 那女人身材很棒 Theladyhasagreatfigure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形 Youdbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure. 2）人像；人影 Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来7 normallyadv.通常地,正常地 通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天 Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays. 通常在早上路上的车会少些。

Therearelesscarsinthemorning.8 survivev.幸免于，存活 没有乘客在空难中幸存 Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash. 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的 Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome. survivaln.幸存 survivorn.幸存者 victimn.死难者，受害者9课文讲解 ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.10 Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.11 ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation. B.C.为BeforeChrist（公元前）的缩写 A.D.表示annoDomini(=intheyearoftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元” A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。

A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from300B.C.toA.D.40012 Operation haveanoperation(onsb)动手术 他鼻子动了手术 Hehadanoperationonhisnose. giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancer beinoperation 这条规定生效了吗？ Isthisruleinoperationyet? comeintooperation实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?13 ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes. that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重复在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物： 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低 ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon. thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。

TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好 Tomspenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.14 AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease. dieof,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词） 那个人死于重感冒 TheMandiedofabadcold. diefrom+外因死于 他受枪伤而死 Hediedfromthewound. Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事 她渴望成为演员 Sheisdyingtobeanactress.15 Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin. which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。

非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去 逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响： Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular. Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.16 Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory. Remove 1）除掉 衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗? Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes? 2）移开 有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开 Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.17 TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef. wax-apple18 Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy. Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied. Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation. cutopen切开 falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。

Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.19。