2022年初中英语家长手册道语法易错题答案解析.pdf

初中英语家长手册100 道语法易错题答案解析1. Some students were afraid _ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them. A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking 【答案】 B【考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事2. I found _ difficult to learn English grammar. A it B that C it is D that is 【答案】 A【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中it为 find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式3. He decided _school late again. A to come B dont comeC come not to D not to come to 【答案】 D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide 后加 to do ，解释为决定做某事；否定则是decide not to do，解释为决定不要做某事。

4. She needs a partner _ A to practice English with B practicing English C to practicing English with D practice English with 【答案】 A【考点】 to do sth.表目的，解释为“为了”，介词with解释为“和一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语5. Stop chatting. I have _ to tell you. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 【答案】 B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something ，anything ，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你something解释为一些事， anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Its good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool. A the young B youth C the young man D young 【答案】 A【考点】 the+ 形容词：一类人。

比如，the young，年轻人； the old ，老年人； the rich ，富人； the poor ，穷人7. My grandfather _ me stories when I was young. A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 【答案】 C【考点】短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”8. When I was a student, I was used to _ at six. A get up B getting up C gets up D got up 【答案】 B【考点】 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事9. It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. A more B little C less D much 【答案】 C【考点】形容词比较级。

比较对象“to be poor”和“ to be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选 C10. My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself. A old enough B enough old C enough strong D strong enough 【答案】 D【考点】 enough 修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“ strong ”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬11. I must get my homework _, A done B does C do D did 【答案】 A名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 【考点】使役动词get 的用法： get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；get sth. done 让某事被做完。

这句句子中get 之后为 sth 12. People are not allowed _ in the cinema, but they will allow _in the rest room. A to smoke, smoke B smoking, to smoke C to smoke, smoking D smoking, smoke 【答案】 C【考点】动词allow 的用法： allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.这道题前一句是被动句，sb. 变成了被动句的主语，但to 不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb. ，故接 doing 13. The music sounds _ A well B nicely C good D beautifully 【答案】 C【考点】感官系动词sound 后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有C是形容词感官系动词还有：look, smell, taste, feel14. _ to improve our English? A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 【答案】 A【考点】 what 引导的句子做think的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。

15. His bike is broken. It needs _soon. A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend 【答案】 C【考点】 need doing=need to be done表示某样东西需要被，这句话中need to be repaired=need repairing16. Three more men _to do the work every day. A were needed B need C are needing D are needed 【答案】 D【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是every day ，故选用一般现在时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 17. He is against _ computer games. A playing B plays C play D to play 【答案】 A【考点】 against是介词，介词之后需跟doing 动名词。

18. He was too hungry, so he ate _in the evening. A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot 【答案】 D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC后面都必须跟名词，只有D可以单独使用19. I dont know _. A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what 【答案】 C【考点】这是宾语从句的简化I don t know what I should do. 可以将从句简化为不定式的形式解释为“我不知道能做什么what 作为引导词解释为“什么”20. -I don t know if I _anyone at the party this evening. -If I _anyone, I will get nervous. A will know, wont knowB will know, dont know C know, wont knowD know, don t know 【答案】 B【考点】 第一句考查宾语从句，该句为 if引导的宾语从句，if解释为“是否”，从句中时间状语为this evening ，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。

21. Tom is afraid to speak in _public. A the B a C an D / 【答案】 D【考点】短语in public解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词22. T he professor always has good solutions _ others problems. A of B to C with D about 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems23. If you take my _, please dont tell _about it. A advice, any B advices, some C advices, someone D advice, anyone 【答案】 D【考点】 advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：take one s advice “听取某人建议”；anyone 不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。

24. They are hardly ever tired, _ they? A are B aren t C will D wont 【答案】 A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25. I ll have a test _ writing next week. A at B of C on D in 【答案】 C【考点】介词on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有have a discussion on“关于讨论”26. If you have any ideas _, please return them to him. A whose glov。