名词专项复习--名词的数与格.ppt

名词专项复习 －－名词的数与格,名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或e.g .teacher . desk .Japanese .physics etc.专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词） e.g. Lucy. the Great Wall. Chinese etc.名词 可数名词（能够以数计算的表示人或事物 的名词，包括个体词.e.g. pen. table 集体名词 e.g. familypolice class)不可数名词（不可以数计的事物名词，无复数，包括物质名词和抽象 名词e.g. rice. water love danger）,普通名词,,,复习一名词的复数形式 一.可数名词的复数形式 (一)规则变化 １.大多数名词在词尾加s . e.g. room—rooms student—students tree--trees ２以s. sh. ch. x结尾的名词加 es e.g. watch—watches bus—buses box—boxes class—classes brush—brushes ３以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为 i 再加 es. e.g. family—families baby—babies city—cities country—countries ４以f或fe结尾的名词把f . fe 改为v,再加 es, leaf—leaves shelf—shelves knife—knives life—lives half--halves ５以字母o结尾的名词大多数加s. e.g. radio— radios zoo—zoos kilo—kilos piano—pianos photo—photos video--videos ６以字母o结尾加es的有: e.g. tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes hero--heroes,二不规则变化 1改变单数名词中的元音字母.e. g. man---men woman----women foot---feet tooth—teeth mouse---mice ２改变单数名词的词尾.e.g. child---children ３单复数同形.e,g. Sheep deer fish(条数) Chinese Japanese ４只有复数形式 e.g. trousers glasses clothes scissors注意:people 作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只具有复数意义的名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分. e.g. two people(两个人) two peoples( 两个民族)family ”家. 家庭”时为单数意义. family---families. 作”家庭成员”时本身是复数 ５、以man woman开关和结尾的复合名词将man woman变为复数. e.g. Englishman----EnglishmenFrenchman---Frenchmenman teacher---men teachers woman doctor---women doctors,,一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

１、Some foreign____ (visit) from England came to our school last week. 2、 He put several____ (box) of old books under his bed. 3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his___ (tooth) every two months. 4、Thousands of people lost their ____ (life) in the earthquake. 5、There are some_____ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.,二、单项选择 １ --Can I help you, sir? ---Yes, I’d like five__ and some peas.A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. Banana 2、There are three ___in my family.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child 3、Most of___ live in ___.A. Germans German B. German German C. Germens Germany D. Germans Germany 4、All his family___ going out for a picnic in spring.A. like B. likes C. will like D. is liking,复习二、不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词的数量表达方式为：a /an＋表示数量的名词＋of ＋nu.基数词＋表示数量的名词＋of ＋ nu. e.g. a piece of paper two cups of coffee five bottles of water,单项选择 1、--Would you like____? ---Thank you, but I’m not thirsty any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange 2、Mrs Jenny gave us __on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. Some advice D. an advice 3、This morning she had some ___ and two ___. bread; glasses of milk B. bread; glasses milk C. breads; glass of milks D. breads; glass of milk,,复习三:既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词 e.g.,复习四:名词所有格 名词中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格 １、表示有生命的名词所有格的构成Ａ.在单数名词的词尾加’s e.g. Jack’s bag the singer’s photoB. 以s结尾的 名词,则只需在词尾加’e.g. Teachers’ Day the twins’ bedroomC. 表示两者共同所有的人或事物时,只需将并列名词的 后一个名词变所有格,若表示 两者各自所有时,则每个名词后变所有格e.g. Kate and Mary’s father is a doctor.Kate’s and Mary’s fathers are both doctors.,。