中考英语一轮复习（含中考真题）九上 Units12精品课件1 冀教版.ppt

•2012版中考一版中考一轮复复习精品精品课件件•冀教版冀教版•含含2011中考真中考真题•九年九年级上册上册PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ Units 1-2, Book 5··河北教育版河北教育版PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版词汇点睛词汇点睛考点突破 1 1 seem seem v v. . 好像；似乎好像；似乎 [ [点点拨拨] ] seemseem可可用用作作连连系系动动词词或或不不及及物物动动词词，，意意为为““似似乎；好像乎；好像””，其常见用法现归纳如下：，其常见用法现归纳如下： (1) (1) 主主语语 ＋＋ seem seem (to (to be) be) ＋＋ 表表语语，，表表语语多多为为名名词词或或形容词例如：形容词例如： Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩 PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (2)(2)““主主语语 ＋＋ seem seem ＋＋ to to dodo””意意为为““好好像像做做某某事事””。

例如：例如： The young man seemed to have changed much.The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大这个年轻人看起来变化很大 (3) (3) It It seems seems ＋＋ that that 从从句句，，其其中中it it 是是形形式式主主语语，，thatthat引导主语从句例如：引导主语从句例如： It It seems seems that that no no one one knows knows what what has has happened happened in in the park.the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事 PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [ [拓展拓展] ] 以上几个结构可以进行互换例如：以上几个结构可以进行互换例如： His temperature seems (to be) all right.His temperature seems (to be) all right. ＝＝ It seems that his temperature is all right.It seems that his temperature is all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。

他的体温似乎很正常PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)My brother likes to smile very much. He seems)My brother likes to smile very much. He seems ________ all day. ________ all day. A A．．happyhappy　　　　　　　　　　　　B B．．to happyto happy C C．．be happy Dbe happy D．．is happyis happy2 2．根据汉语意思完成句子．根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙 Mrs. Green ________ ________ ________this typeMrs. Green ________ ________ ________this type of dress. of dress. ＝＝ It ________ that Mrs. Green ________ this It ________ that Mrs. Green ________ this type of dress. type of dress. Aseems tolikeseemslikesPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 beat v．．击败击败；；胜过胜过；打；打 [点点拨拨] beat意意为为“击击败败，，胜胜过过”，，是是及及物物动动词词；；也也可可表表示示“敲敲打打，，拍拍打打”，，强强调调连连续续、、反反复复或或有有节节奏奏地地“打打”，，如如心心脏脏跳跳动动、打鼓、打拍子等。

例如：、打鼓、打拍子等例如： Jack can beat all the runners in the country. 杰克可以杰克可以胜过这胜过这个国家的所有个国家的所有赛赛跑跑选选手 He's alive—his heart is still beating. 他他还还活着活着——他的心他的心脏还脏还在跳PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [辨析辨析] win和和beat 二者都有二者都有“赢赢”的意思 (1)win意意为为“获获胜胜，，赢赢得得”，，可可以以用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，，也也可可以以用用作作及及物物动动词词用用作作及及物物动动词词时时，，宾宾语语通通常常是是比比赛赛、、战战斗斗、、奖奖品等例如：品等例如： Who do you think will win the match? 你你认为谁认为谁会会赢赢得比得比赛赛？？ (2)beat意意为为“战战胜胜，，打打败败”，，是是及及物物动动词词，，宾宾语语通通常常是是战战斗中的斗中的对对手例如：手例如： We beat them by 2 to 1.我我们们以以2比比1赢赢了他了他们们。

PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用(　　　　) At the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the Spanish team ________ the Netherlandish(荷荷兰兰) team and ________ the champion. A．．won; won　　　　　　　　B．．beat; beat C．．won; beat D．．beat; wonDPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 3 such such adjadj. . 同类的；如此的同类的；如此的 [ [辨析辨析] such] such和和soso 二者都有二者都有““如此，这样如此，这样””的意思 (1) (1) suchsuch是是形形容容词词，，修修饰饰名名词词( (包包括括可可数数名名词词和和不不可可数数名名词词) )；；soso是是副副词词，，修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词二二者者的的区区别别类类似似于于感叹句中的感叹句中的whatwhat和和howhow。

(2)(2)在在搭搭配配单单数数可可数数名名词词时时，，二二者者的的结结构构分分别别为为：：such such a/an a/an ＋＋ 形形容容词词 ＋＋ 单单数数可可数数名名词词；；so so ＋＋ 形形容容词词＋＋ a/an a/an ＋＋ 单数可数名词例如：单数可数名词例如： such a pretty girl such a pretty girl ＝＝ so pretty a girlso pretty a girl 多么漂亮的女孩多么漂亮的女孩PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (3) 当当名名词词前前的的形形容容词词表表示示数数量量(many, much, few, little)时时，只能用，只能用so例如： I haven't seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没我一生中从没见过这见过这么多么多钱钱 (4) 二二者者都都可可以以与与that从从句句连连用用即即：：such…that…和和so…that…，意思是，意思是“如此如此……以至于以至于……”。

PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)(1)[2010·三三亚亚] Lucy said that she never heard ________ music before. A．．such a beautiful piece of B．．so a piece of beautiful C．．so beautiful a D．．such a beautifulAPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版(　　　　)(2)It's hard to believe that ________ many students need to carry ________ heavy bags in China. A．．such; such　　　　　　　　B．．so; so C．．such; so D．．so; such2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 这这是一个如此无聊的会是一个如此无聊的会议议。

This is such ________ ________ ________ . ＝＝This is so ________ ________ ________.Daboringmeetingboring ameetingPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 4 4 none none pronpron. . 一个也没有；毫无一个也没有；毫无 [ [点点拨拨] ] nonenone作作代代词词，，意意思思是是““( (三三者者或或三三者者以以上上) )没没有有任任何何( (人人或或物物) )””，，其其反反义义词词为为allallnonenone作作副副词词，，意意思思是是““丝丝毫毫没没有有…………””，，常常用用““none none of of ＋＋ the/my/thisthe/my/this…＋＋ 名名词词/ /代代词词””形形式式，，none none of of 后后面面加加不不可可数数名名词词时时，，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式；；加加可可数数名名词词复复数数时时，，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单、、复数均可。

例如：复数均可例如： None None of of my my friends friends has/have has/have read read the the novel novel before.before.我的朋友们以前都没看过这部小说我的朋友们以前都没看过这部小说 None of the money is paid to me. None of the money is paid to me. 一分钱也没付给我一分钱也没付给我PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [辨析辨析] none和和no one 二者都可作代二者都可作代词词，表示否定含，表示否定含义义 (1) none既既可可指指人人也也可可指指物物；；而而no one意意为为“没没有有人人”，，仅仅指人，不可指物指人，不可指物 (2) none常与常与of连连用；而用；而no one不可 (3) none侧侧重重数数量量，，可可回回答答以以how many/ much引引导导的的特特殊疑殊疑问问句；而句；而no one侧侧重人，可回答以重人，可回答以who引引导导的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句。

句PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用 1.单项单项填空填空(　　　　)(1)[2011·三三亚亚]—It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school. A．．all　　B．．either C．．neither D．．none(　　　　)(2)—Who is in the classroom? —________. The students are all planting trees on the playground. A．．All B．．None C．．Everyone D．．No oneDDPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 这这些些衬衬衣没有一件是衣没有一件是纯纯棉的 None of the________ ________ ________ ________ cotton.shirtsis/aremadeofPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 5 include v. 包括；包含包括；包含 including prep. 包括；包含包括；包含 [辨析辨析] include和和including 二者都有二者都有“包含包含”的意思。

的意思 include是是及及物物动动词词，，在在句句中中作作谓谓语语；；including是是介介词词，，引引导导的的介介词词短短语语在在句句中中作作状状语语，，起起补补充充说说明明的的作作用用，，前前面面可可用用逗号隔开例如：逗号隔开例如： My work includes cooking meals, cleaning the house and so on. 我的工作包括做我的工作包括做饭饭、打、打扫扫房房间间等 I have much work to do, including cooking meals and cleaning the house. 我有很多工作要做，包括做我有很多工作要做，包括做饭饭和打和打扫扫房房间间PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)—How many chapters(章章) does the book ________？？ —Ten, ________ prologue and epilogue (序言序言 和尾声和尾声)．． A．．include; include B．．include; including C．．including; include D．．including; including2．根据．根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子 [2011·烟台烟台]Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, ________ (包括包括) two babies. BincludingPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版　 6 give up 放弃放弃 [点点拨拨] give up相相当当于于stop，，意意为为“放放弃弃，，停停止止”，，后后加加名名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。

例如：例如： Don't give up your study halfway. 在学在学习习上不要半途而上不要半途而废废 The police never gave up searching for the missing child. 警方从未放弃警方从未放弃寻寻找那个失踪的小孩找那个失踪的小孩 [提提醒醒] give up搭搭配配代代词词作作宾宾语语时时，，应应把把代代词词放放在在短短语语中中间间PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)(1) —You should give up ________. It's bad for your health. —I'm trying to ________ now. A．．smoke; give up it B．．smoking; give up it C．．to smoke; give it up D．．smoking; give it upDPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版(　　　　)(2)[2011·孝感孝感]Little Tom decide to ________ the bad habit of sleeping in class. A．．make up　　　　　　　　B．．call up C．．look up D．．give up2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 男孩因男孩因为伤为伤腿不得不放弃打腿不得不放弃打篮篮球。

球 The boy had to give up ________ ________ because of his hurt leg.Dplaying basketballPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 7 be able to 能能够够 [辨析辨析] be able to和和can 二者都可搭配二者都可搭配动词动词原形，表示原形，表示“能力能力” (1)can主要用于主要用于现现在在时时(can)和和过过去去时时(could)；而；而be able to可用于各种可用于各种时态时态，也可用于助，也可用于助动词动词、情、情态动词态动词和和不定式之后例如：不定式之后例如：PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6. Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6. ＝＝ Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6. 凯特六岁时就会骑马。

凯特六岁时就会骑马 Frank Frank is is ill. ill. He He hasn't hasn't been been able able to to go go to to school school for one week.for one week. 弗兰克病了，已经一周没能去上学了弗兰克病了，已经一周没能去上学了 (2) (2) cancan可可以以表表示示请请求求、、许许可可，，也也可可以以表表推推测测；；而而be be able able toto则不能PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　) The talented boy ________ enter the key college for free next year. A．．will can　　　　　　　　B．．could C．．was able to D．．will be able to2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 他他长长大后就能养家了。

大后就能养家了 When he grows up, he ________ ________ ________ ________support his family.DwillbeabletoPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 句型透句型透视视 1 1 Swim as fast as you can! Swim as fast as you can! 尽可能快地游泳！尽可能快地游泳！ [ [点点拨拨] ]““as as ＋＋ adjadj./ ./ advadv. . ＋＋ as as one one cancan””相相当当于于““as as ＋＋ adjadj./ ./ advadv. . ＋＋ as as possiblepossible””，，意意为为““尽尽可可能能…………””，，asas … asas中间的形容词或副词要使用原级例如：中间的形容词或副词要使用原级例如： Please Please come come to to have have a a meeting meeting as as early early as as you you can/ possible.can/ possible. 明天请尽早过来开会。

明天请尽早过来开会PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)[2010·上海上海]Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．．important B．．more important C．．most important D．．the most important2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 学英学英语语最好的方法是尽可能的多最好的方法是尽可能的多说说 The best way to learn English is to speak it ________ ________ ________ ________.AasmuchaspossiblePERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 Wouldn't we get tired? 我我们们不会累不会累吗吗？？ [点点拨拨] 这这是是一一个个否否定定疑疑问问句句，，用用来来表表示示说说话话人人提提出出的的建建议议或或看看法法。

有有时时也也表表示示惊惊讶讶、、不不相相信信、、批批评评等等意意思思否否定定疑疑问问句句的的结结构构是是：：“情情态态动动词词/助助动动词词的的否否定定形形式式 ＋＋ 主主语语 ＋＋ 其其他他？？”意意为为“(难难道道)不不……吗吗”例如： Can't you finish it by yourself? 你不能自己完成你不能自己完成吗吗？？ Haven't you heard of the famous star? 你你难难道没听道没听说过说过那个明星那个明星吗吗？？PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [ [拓拓展展] ] 回回答答否否定定疑疑问问句句的的窍窍门门：：只只要要将将否否定定疑疑问问句句先先变变成成肯肯定定的的一一般般疑疑问问句句，，再再根根据据实实际际情情况况回回答答即即可可但但在在翻翻译译答答语语时时要注意要注意yesyes意为意为““不不””，，nono意为意为““是是””例如： Aren't you a student? Aren't you a student? 你难道不是学生吗？你难道不是学生吗？ Are you a student? Are you a student? 你是学生吗？你是学生吗？ Yes, I am. (Yes, I am. (不，我是。

不，我是)/No, I'm not. ()/No, I'm not. (是，我不是是，我不是) )PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　) )——Doesn't your uncle like football?Doesn't your uncle like football? ——________. He often watches football matches. ________. He often watches football matches. A A．．Yes, he isYes, he is　　　　 B B．．No, he isn'tNo, he isn't C C．．Yes, he does DYes, he does D．．No, he doesn'tNo, he doesn't2 2．根据汉语意思完成句子．根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 你难道不想大吃一顿吗？你难道不想大吃一顿吗？ ________ ________ ________ to have a good meal?________ ________ ________ to have a good meal?CDon'tyouwantPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 3 It is located on the top 35 floors of theIt is located on the top 35 floors of the 88 88­ ­storey Jin Mao Tower. storey Jin Mao Tower. 它位于它位于8888层高的金茂大层高的金茂大 厦顶部的厦顶部的3535层。

层 [ [辨析辨析] 88-storey] 88-storey和和88 storeys88 storeys (1)88-storey(1)88-storey是是合合成成形形容容词词( (也也叫叫复复合合形形容容词词) )，，意意为为““8888层层的的””复复合合形形容容词词通通常常位位于于名名词词之之前前作作定定语语，，其其词词与与词之间有连词符号词之间有连词符号““­”­”，其中的名词要使用单数形式其中的名词要使用单数形式PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (2)88 (2)88 storeysstoreys是是由由““基基数数词词＋＋名名词词””组组成成的的短短语语，，意意为为““8888层层””，，该该短短语语可可作作主主语语、、表表语语、、宾宾语语、、状状语语等等当当基数词大于基数词大于1 1时，名词要变复数例如：时，名词要变复数例如： The nine-year-old boy is very clever.The nine-year-old boy is very clever. 这个九岁大的男孩很聪明。

这个九岁大的男孩很聪明 The clever boy is nine years old.The clever boy is nine years old. 这个聪明的男孩九岁大这个聪明的男孩九岁大 [ [拓拓展展] ] 在在某某些些情情况况下下，，合合成成形形容容词词可可以以和和名名词词所所有有格格互换例如：互换例如： a fivea five­ ­dayday holiday holiday ＝＝ five days' holidayfive days' holiday 五天的假期五天的假期PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)(1))(1)[2011[2011··资阳资阳] ]Tom has just finished writingTom has just finished writing a ________ article. a ________ article. A A．．nine-hundred-wordsnine-hundred-words B B．．nine-hundreds-wordnine-hundreds-word C C．．nine-hundred-wordnine-hundred-word D D．．nine-hundreds-wordsnine-hundreds-words( (　　　　)(2)The river through our city, which is about)(2)The river through our city, which is about ________ ________，， is clean again.is clean again. A A．．6000 metres6000 metres long B long B．．6000-metres-long6000-metres-long C C．．6000-metre-long D6000-metre-long D．．6000 metre6000 metre long longCAPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 4 The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.蓝鲸蓝鲸的平均重的平均重 量是最大的大象的四倍。

量是最大的大象的四倍 [点点拨拨] 该该句句包包含含“A is … times as … as B”结结构构，，意意为为“A是是B的的……倍倍长长(宽宽/高高/大大……)”其其中中time是是可可数数名名词词，，表示表示“几倍几倍”，而，而as…as中中间间用形容用形容词词或副或副词词的原的原级级例如： This room is five times as big as that one. 这这个房个房间间是那个房是那个房间间的五倍大的五倍大PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [ [拓拓展展] ] (1)(1)““倍倍数数””的的表表达达法法：：onceonce““一一倍倍””；；twicetwice““两倍两倍””；；three timesthree times““三倍三倍””；；………… (2)(2)““A A ＋＋ be be ＋＋倍倍数数 ＋＋ asas……asas ＋＋ B B””也也可可换换成成““A A ＋＋ be be ＋倍数＋倍数 ＋比较级＋＋比较级＋ than than ＋＋ B B””。

例如：例如： The The new new building building is is three three times times as as tall tall as as the the old one.old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高 The The new new building building is is twice twice taller taller than than the the old old one.one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍PERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)How big your school yard is! I guess it is nearly ________ ours. A．．twice big than B．．twice as big as C．．twice so big as D．．as twice big as2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 这这台台电脑电脑的价格是那台的三倍。

的价格是那台的三倍 The price of this computer is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that of that one.BthreetimesashighasPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版高高频频考点考点[解析解析]该题该题考考查查so和和such的辨析第一空修的辨析第一空修饰饰形容形容词词clever，，故用故用so；第二空修；第二空修饰饰名名词词短短语语math problems，故用，故用such　　　　)1. Millie is ________ clever a girl that she has worked out ________ difficult math problems. A．．so; so　　　　　　　　　　B．．such; such C．．so; such D．．such; soCPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]第一空位于名第一空位于名词词holiday之前作定之前作定语语，故用合成形容，故用合成形容词词；第二空表示；第二空表示时间时间段段“三天三天”，故用，故用“数数词词＋名＋名词词”短短语语。

(　　　　)2. —Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. —Great! I'll spend ________ having a trip first. A．．five days; three­days B．．five days; three­days C．．five­day; three days D．．five­day; three­dayCPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]该该题题考考查查形形容容词词和和副副词词的的比比较较级级和和最最高高级级由由two coats可可知知应应使使用用比比较较级级，，由由save money“节节省省钱钱”可可知知，，她她想想选选择择较较便便宜宜的的那那件件，，“the ＋＋比比较较级级”表表示示“二二者者中中较较……的那一个的那一个”　　　　)3. [2011·兰兰州州]Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book. A．．cheapest B．．cheaper C．．more expensive D．．most expensiveBPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]该题该题考考查查形容形容词词和副和副词词的比的比较级较级和最高和最高级级。

该该空空修修饰动词饰动词did，故用副，故用副词词；又根据句意；又根据句意“她是所有学生中她是所有学生中做得最好的做得最好的可知用最高可知用最高级级形式，副形式，副词词最高最高级级前的定前的定冠冠词词the可以省略可以省略 (　　　　)4. [2011·黄黄冈冈]—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did ________. A．．the most careful B．．more careful C．．most carefully D．．more carefullyCPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]该该题题考考查查宾宾语语从从句句特特殊殊疑疑问问句句做做宾宾语语从从句句时时，，用用陈陈述述语语序序；；可可排排除除A、、C；；根根据据答答语语可可知知问问句句用用一一般般现现在在时时，，可排除可排除D，故，故选选B　　　　)5. [2011·芜芜湖湖]—Could you tell me ________？？ —You can take No. 16 bus. A．．how can we get to the Olympic Park B．．how we can get to the Olympic Park C．．how did we get to the Olympic Park D．．how we got to the Olympic ParkBPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　词汇专练Ⅰ.Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 1．．W________ you like the job or not, you must do itW________ you like the job or not, you must do it carefully. carefully.2 2．．The basketball player Webb (The basketball player Webb (韦伯韦伯) is only 170) is only 170 c________ tall, but he jumps high and becomes c________ tall, but he jumps high and becomes famous in NBA. famous in NBA.hetherentimetersPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3．．We all think it is i________ for David to pass the exam because he never works hard.4．．Ding Junhui is one of the youngest world c________ in snooker (斯斯诺诺克克)．．5．．Our team has never b________ theirs before, but this time we have confidence. mpossiblehampionseatenPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子1．．Swimming is one of the most popular ________ (项项目目) in the sports meeting.2．．Something was wrong with my TV set, so I didn’t know the ________ (结结果果) of the match last night.3．．All the students in the class have ________________ (尽最大努力尽最大努力) to do well in the exam.4．．The clever girl could read newspapers by herself _____________ (在在4岁时岁时)．．5．．It is hard ____________ (赶上赶上) others if you are always careless like this. eventsresulttried/done their bestat (the) age (of)to catch up withPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅢⅢ. 用括号中所用括号中所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1．．We are waiting for our boss. The meeting won’t begin until he ________ (come)．．2．．Paul bought a new apartment on the ________ (twenty) floor of the building.3．．My grandfather has a lot of hobbies, ________ (include) gardening and fishing.4．．Do you practise ________(lift) the heavy stone every day?5．．Never give up________(try), and you’ll estwentiethincludingliftingtryingPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　句型专练Ⅰ.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1. 1. 你应该戒烟。

你应该戒烟 You ought to ________ ________ smoking.You ought to ________ ________ smoking.2 2．你难道不想保持世界纪录吗？．你难道不想保持世界纪录吗？ ________ you want to ________ the world________ you want to ________ the world ________ ________？？giveupDon'tholdrecordPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3．．这这个西瓜是普通西瓜的个西瓜是普通西瓜的3倍大 The watermelon is ________ ________ as ________ as an ordinary one.4．博．博尔尔特以特以9.58秒的成秒的成绩赢绩赢得了男子得了男子100米米赛赛跑 Bolt won the ________ ________ race ________ a time of 9.58 seconds.threetimesbigmen's100­metrewithPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词词1．．I can do forty sit­ups in one minute. (对对画画线线部分部分 提提问问) ________ ________ sit­ups ________ you ________ in one minute?2．．Could you show me when I will start? (改改为为同同义义句句) Could you show me ________ ________ ________？？Howmanycandowhen tostartPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3 3．．He said to me, He said to me, ““Can you move your car a littleCan you move your car a little？？”” ( (改为间接引语改为间接引语) ) He ________ me ________ I could move my car a He ________ me ________ I could move my car a little. little.4 4．．[2010[2010··定西定西] ]The teacher said, The teacher said, ““DonDon’’t cheat int cheat in exams, children exams, children！！”” ( (改为间接引语改为间接引语) ) The teacher told the children ________ ________ The teacher told the children ________ ________ cheat in exams. cheat in exams.askedifnottoPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅢⅢ. 连词连词成句成句1．．in, we, believe, him, all _________________________.2．．his, the, Jack, door, walked, to, way _____________________________________.3．．the, we, clean, how, classroom, can, keep ________________________________________?4．．than, money, important, is, friendship, more ____________________________________________.We all believe in himJack walked his way to the doorHow can we keep the classroom cleanFriendship is more important than moneyPERIOD 13PERIOD 13 │ 每日一辨··河北教育版河北教育版每日一辨beat，，win与与hit(1)beat，意思是，意思是“连续连续地打；地打； 打打败败；； 敲打敲打”。

beat 后可接人或后可接人或队队名意思是名意思是“击败对击败对手2)win意思是意思是“赢赢得某个得某个项项目目”，后面常接，后面常接“match, game”；；(3)hit意思是意思是“击击中中”(有有时时可表示可表示“打一下打一下”) PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ Units 3-4, Book 5··河北教育版河北教育版PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版词汇点睛词汇点睛考点突破 1 1 afford afford v v．供给；供应得起．供给；供应得起 [ [点点拨拨] ] affordafford为为及及物物动动词词，，常常和和can, can, could, could, be be able able toto等等词词连连用用，，表表示示““买买得得起起，，负负担担得得起起””，，其其后后可可接接名名词词、、代词或动词不定式例如：代词或动词不定式例如： I'd I'd love love to to go go on on holiday holiday but but I I can't can't afford afford the the time. time. 我倒想去度假，我倒想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来。

可是抽不出时间来 They They had had to to walk walk because because they they couldn't couldn't afford afford to to take a taxi. take a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而不得不步行他们因为坐不起计程车而不得不步行PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)[2011·本溪本溪]—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can't ________ it. A．．stand　　　　　　　　B．．afford C．．spend D．．refuse2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 他他们们能能买买得起那得起那栋栋新楼新楼吗吗？？ ________ they ________ the new building?BCanaffordPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 allow v．允．允许许；准；准许许 [搭配搭配] (1)allow ＋＋ n．．/doing 意意为为“允允许许(做做)某事某事”。

例如：例如： He never allows such things.他从不容他从不容许许此此类类事情 This library doesn't allow shouting loudly. 这这个个图书馆图书馆不允不允许许大声喧大声喧哗哗 (2) allow sb.(not) to do sth.意意为为“(不不)允允许许某人做某事某人做某事”例如：例如： The teacher allows us to have a break. 老老师师允允许许我我们们休息一下休息一下PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [拓拓展展] allow的的被被动动语语态态为为be allowed, 后后接接动动词词不不定定式式，，表示表示“被允被允许许做某事做某事”例如： The students are allowed to have their own mailboxes. 学生学生们获们获准准拥拥有自己的有自己的邮邮箱 [注注意意] allow用用于于被被动动语语态态时时，，不不能能用用it作作形形式式主主语语如如“此此处处禁禁止止停停车车”不不能能表表达达为为：：It is not allowed to park here.而而要要表表达达为为：：People are not allowed to park here.或或Parking is not allowed here.PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)(1)Boys, we don't allow ________ in this )(1)Boys, we don't allow ________ in this river. It's too dangerous. river. It's too dangerous. A A．．swimswim　　 B B．．to swim to swim C C．．swimming Dswimming D．．swamswam( (　　　　)(2))(2)[2011[2011··山西山西] ] Drivers shouldn't beDrivers shouldn't be allowed ________ after drinking, or they allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. will break the law. A A．．drivedrive　　　　B B．．drivingdriving　　　　C C．．to driveto driveCCPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 请请允允许许我向你作个自我介我向你作个自我介绍绍。

Please _______ ________ _______ ________ myself to you.allowmetointroducePERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 dare v．敢；敢于；挑．敢；敢于；挑战战 [点点拨拨] (1)dare作作实义动词时实义动词时，有人称和，有人称和时态时态的的变变化，后化，后接接动词动词不定式dare若位于否定句和疑若位于否定句和疑问问句中，其后的句中，其后的动词动词不定式可省略不定式可省略to，但在肯定句中，但在肯定句中则则必必须须接接带带to的不定式例的不定式例如：如： Who dares to feed the lion in the cage? 谁谁敢去喂敢去喂笼笼子里的子里的狮狮子？子？ I don't dare (to) jump down from the top of the wall.我不敢从那我不敢从那墙头墙头上跳下来上跳下来PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (2)dare用作情用作情态动词时态动词时，后跟，后跟动词动词原形，主要用原形，主要用于疑于疑问问句、否定句和条件句中。

例如：句、否定句和条件句中例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢她怎么敢对对我做那种事？我做那种事？ PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用你敢告你敢告诉诉她事她事实实真相真相吗吗？？________ you ________ her the truth?＝＝________ you ________ to tell her the truth? DaretellDodarePERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 4 4 deal with deal with 处理；应对处理；应对 [ [辨析辨析] deal with] deal with和和do withdo with 二二者者都都可可以以表表示示““处处理理；；应应对对””，，但但用用于于特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，，搭搭配配的的疑疑问问词词不不同同：：deal deal withwith与与howhow连连用用，，而而do do with with 则则与与whatwhat搭配。

例如：搭配例如： How did you deal with the old TV set?How did you deal with the old TV set? ＝＝ What did you do with the old TV set? What did you do with the old TV set? 你怎么处理那台旧电视的？你怎么处理那台旧电视的？PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)—________did you ________ your pocket money? —I sent it to the children in Sichuan. A．．What; deal with B．．How; do to C．．What; deal to D．．How; deal withDPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 你打算怎么你打算怎么处处理理这这么多信件？么多信件？ ________ ________ you ________ ________ so many letters? ＝＝________ ________ you ________ ________ so many letters?HowwilldealwithWhatwilldo withPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 5 5 get dressed get dressed 穿上衣服穿上衣服 [ [点点拨拨] ] get get dresseddressed也也可可写写成成dress dress oneself, oneself, 意意为为““穿穿上上衣衣服服””，，其其中中 get get 为为系系动动词词，，dresseddressed为为 dress dress 的的过过去分词，在短语中是形容词，作表语。

例如：去分词，在短语中是形容词，作表语例如： The little boy can get dressed by himself now.The little boy can get dressed by himself now. 这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了 [ [拓拓展展] ] 类类似似的的短短语语还还有有：：get get lostlost““迷迷路路，，走走失失””；；get hurtget hurt““受伤受伤””；；get marriedget married““结婚结婚””等PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)The girl is so slow that she hasn't ______ till now. A．．put on B．．worn herself C．．dressed himself D．．got dressed2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 我一穿好衣服就去吃早我一穿好衣服就去吃早饭饭了。

了 I had breakfast as soon as I________ ________ / ________ ________.DgotdresseddressedmyselfPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 句型透句型透视视 1 What's the price of a push­pin today? 今天一枚今天一枚图钉图钉的价格是多少？的价格是多少？ [点点拨拨] What's the price of … ？？相相当当于于How much is/are … ？？用用来来询询问问物物品品的的价价格格price是是不不可可数数名名词词，，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式，，表表示示价价格格“高高”和和“低低”分分别别用用high和和low例如： The price of this type of mobile phone is about 3000 yuan.这这款的价格大款的价格大约约是是3000元 PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　) )——I want to buy the book I want to buy the book ColdCold MountainMountain. Do you. Do you know its ________ know its ________？？ ——Not really. Maybe three dollars.Not really. Maybe three dollars. A A．．covercover　　　　　　　　 B B．．sizesize C C．．color Dcolor D．．priceprice2 2．根据汉语意思完成句子．根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 如今商品房的价格越来越高了。

如今商品房的价格越来越高了 Today, _______ _________ ________commercial Today, _______ _________ ________commercial residential building is________ ________ residential building is________ ________ ________. ________.DthepriceofhigherandhigherPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 I don't feel well.我感我感觉觉不舒服 [点点拨拨] feel是是系系动动词词，，意意为为“感感觉觉起起来来”，，well是是形形容容词词，，指指“健健康康的的，，身身体体好好的的”表表达达“身身体体不不舒舒服服”的的句句子子还还有有：：I'm not feeling well/fine/all right.I'm feeling bad/ill/sick.I'm not feeling well myself.例如：例如： —How are you feeling now? 你你现现在感在感觉觉如何？如何？ —Not very well.不太好。

不太好PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [拓展拓展] well还还可以作副可以作副词词，意，意为为“好好”，常和行，常和行为动词连为动词连用例如：例如： To our surprise, the short boy plays basketball well. 令我令我们们惊惊讶讶的是，的是，这这个矮个子男孩个矮个子男孩篮篮球打得很好球打得很好PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用(　　　　)(1)[2010·广广东东]—How are you feeling now? —Much ________. I can go to school next week. A．．good　　B．．better C．．best D．．well(　　　　)(2) —Our math teacher works very hard.She teaches us ________. —Sure, but I'm sorry that she doesn't feel ________ today. A．．good; good B．．well; well C．．good; well D．．well; badBBPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 To have a balanced diet, you need to eat some food from each food group.为为了保持均衡了保持均衡 饮饮食，你需要每一食，你需要每一类类食物都吃一些。

食物都吃一些 [点点拨拨] To have a balanced diet 是是动动词词不不定定式式短短语语作作目目的的状状语语，，还还可可以以用用In order to have a balanced diet 来替代，可位于句首或句末例如：来替代，可位于句首或句末例如： To learn English well, we should practice listening and speaking every day.为为了了学学好好英英语语，，我我们们应该应该每天每天进进行听行听说练习说练习PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [拓展拓展] 除了除了to do和和in order to do以外，以外，so that和和in order that也可表目的，引也可表目的，引导导状状语语从句例如：从句例如： He works hard so that/ in order that he can make more money. 为为了能多了能多挣挣些些钱钱，他拼命工作他拼命工作PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)(1)________ Michael Jackson's CD, many fans)(1)________ Michael Jackson's CD, many fans waited in line at the gate of the videoshop waited in line at the gate of the videoshop. . A A．．BuyBuy　　　　　　　　　　　　B B．．BuyingBuying C C．．To buy DTo buy D．．BoughtBought( (　　　　)(2))(2)——The light in Simon's room is still on.The light in Simon's room is still on. Do you know ________ he stays up? Do you know ________ he stays up? ——To prepare for the coming exam.To prepare for the coming exam. A A．．whenwhen　　 B B．．whywhy　　 C C．．whatwhat　　 D D．．howhowCBPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2．用所．用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 We should do everything we can ____________ (protect)the environment.3．根据要求完成句子．根据要求完成句子(每空一每空一词词) I went to the classroom early so that I could get a good seat.(改改为为同同义义句句) I went to the classroom early ________ ________ ________ ________ a good seat.to protectin order togetPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 4 The more you move your feet, the more healthy you will be.你的脚活你的脚活动动越多，你就会越健康。

越多，你就会越健康 [点点拨拨] 该该句包含句包含“the ＋＋ 比比较级较级，，the ＋＋ 比比较级较级”结结构，意构，意为为“越越……，就越，就越……”，，the 后面跟形容后面跟形容词词或副或副词词的比的比较级较级，，前者是状前者是状语语从句，后者是主句如果主句是将来从句，后者是主句如果主句是将来时时，从句要，从句要用一般用一般现现在在时时例如： The harder you study, the more progress you will make.你学你学习习越努力，越努力，进进步就会越大步就会越大PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)[2011·济济南南]________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be. A．．The less; the better B．．The fewer; the better C．．Fewer; richer D．．More; poorer2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 农农民民们们越是忙，就越高越是忙，就越高兴兴。

_________ _______the farmers are，，________ ________ they are.BThe busierthehappierPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 5 He's been away for three days now！他已！他已经经有有 三天没来了！三天没来了！ [点点拨拨] 此此句句为为现现在在完完成成时时，，“be away from ＋＋ 地地点点”，，表表示示“从从某某地地离离开开”，，表表示示状状态态，，是是leave的的延延续续形形式式，，可以和表示一段可以和表示一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用例如：用例如： He has been away from his hometown for more than twenty years.他已他已经经离开家离开家乡乡二十多年了二十多年了PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [ [拓拓展展] ] 与与表表示示““一一段段时时间间””的的时时间间状状语语( (如如：：forfor …，， sincesince …，，how how longlong等等) )连连用用时时，，要要将将瞬瞬间间动动词词变变为为延延续续 性性 动动 词词 ，， 常常 见见 的的 有有 ：： borrow→keepborrow→keep；； buy→havebuy→have；；come/go come/go to→beto→be in/atin/at；； join→bejoin→be a a member member ofof；；begin→bebegin→be on on；；catch a cold→havecatch a cold→have a cold a cold等。

等PERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)(1)[2011·重重庆庆]I ________ my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A．．left B．．went away from C．．have left D．．have been away fromDPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (　　　　)(2)Mr. and Mrs. Chen ________ for more than fifty years. They still love each other all the time. A．．have married B．．have been married C．．have got married D．．were married 2．改．改为为同同义义句句 Jane bought this black shirt two weeks ago. Jane ________ ________ this black shirt for two weeks.Bhas hadPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版高高频频考点考点[解析解析]该题该题考考查查冠冠词词的用法。

第一空表示的用法第一空表示“一一”的含的含义义，故用，故用a；第二空后面的；第二空后面的sports meeting是特指是特指“在威海在威海举举行的体行的体育运育运动动会会”，故用，故用the　　　　)1. [2011·威海威海]There is ________ report in today's newspaper. It's about ________ sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. A．．a; the　　　　　　　　　　B．．an; the C．．the; the D．．a; a APERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]根据句意根据句意“他不被允他不被允许许玩玩电脑电脑游游戏戏”可知可知allow应应使使用被用被动动形式，形式，be allowed to do意意为为“被允被允许许做某事做某事”　　　　)2. He is sad because he ________ computer games on school nights. A．．doesn't allow to play B．．is not allowed to play C．．doesn't allow playing D．．is not allowed playingBPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]由由句句意意“小小明明是是一一个个聪聪明明的的男男孩孩，，但但经经常常语语文文考考试试不不及格及格”可知，可知，该该句前后句前后为转为转折关系，故用折关系，故用连词连词but。

　　　　)3. Xiao Ming is a clever boy, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams. A．．so B．．but C．．or D．．forBPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]本本题题考考查查并列并列连词连词的用法该该句意句意为为“(要要)认认真真考考试试，否，否则则你得不到你得不到满满分可知可知应应使用使用连词连词or　　　　)4. [2011·上海上海]Take the exam carefully, ________ you won't get full marks. A．．but B．．and C．．or D．．soCPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]问问句句中中if意意为为“是是否否”，，引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，，由由in thirty minutes可可知知应应使使用用将将来来时时；；答答语语中中if意意为为“如如果果”，，引引导导条条件状件状语语从句，从句中用一般从句，从句中用一般现现在表将来。

在表将来　　　　)5. —Can you tell me if he ________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I'm afraid he can't，，but if you ________ him another ten minutes, I think he will. A．．will solve; give B．．solves; give C．．will solve; will given D．．solves; will give APERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　词汇专练ⅠⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示完成根据句意及首字母提示完成单词单词1．．Getting up early and eating vegetables are both good h________.2．．You must stop s________ at once, it is bad for your lung.abitsmokingPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3．．Most of us agree with Jim’s idea, but his father is a________ it.4．．I want to go to the countryside to b________ in some fresh air.5．．This kind of illness may be c________ by water pollution. gainstreatheausedPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子1．．Look at the sign “No Parking”. We are not ________ (允允许许) to park cars here. 2．．The car is so expensive that I can’t ________(买买得起得起) it.3．．Which is ____________ (可怕的可怕的), the short of money or the short of love?allowedaffordmore terriblePERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版4．．Nobody but my grandfather is good at ________ (控制控制) the old machines.5．．[2010·龙龙岩岩] We should do something to help the children to ________________ (处处理理) their feelings after the earthquake. 6．．The poor girl had to give up schooling to ____________ (挣钱挣钱) for her family.controllingdo with/deal withmake moneyPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　句型专练ⅠⅠ. .根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1 1．你还有别的地方要参观吗？．你还有别的地方要参观吗？ Do you have ________ ________ places toDo you have ________ ________ places to ________ ________？？2 2．青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。

．青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定 Teenagers think they should ________ ________ Teenagers think they should ________ ________ to make the decision for themselves. to make the decision for themselves.anyothervisitbeallowedPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3 3．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我想越来越多的人将会戒烟．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我想越来越多的人将会戒烟 I guess more and more people will ________ ________ I guess more and more people will ________ ________ smoking because it smoking because it’’s not allowed in________.s not allowed in________.4 4．这些花儿今天上午已经被浇过水了。

．这些花儿今天上午已经被浇过水了 The flowers _______ _______ _______ this morning.The flowers _______ _______ _______ this morning.5 5．为什么你花那么多钱买了辆二手车？．为什么你花那么多钱买了辆二手车？ Why did you __________ so much money ________ a Why did you __________ so much money ________ a second second­ ­hand car?hand car?giveuppublichavebeenwateredpay/spendfor/onPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词词1．．You have made so delicious cookies. (改改为为感感叹叹句句) ________ ________ ________ you have made!2．．The old man has been away from his hometown for thirty years. (对对画画线线部分提部分提问问) ________ ________ has the old man ________ away from his hometown?Whatdelicious cookiesHowlongbeenPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3．．He is feeling much worse now. (对对画画线线部分提部分提问问) ________ is he ________ now?4．．The price of her necklace is 500 dollars. (对对画画线线 部分提部分提问问) ________ ________ the price ________ her necklace?5．．We are not able to do so many things at the same time. (改改为为同同义义句句) We are ________ ________ ________ so many things at the same time.HowfeelingWhatisofunabletodoPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅢⅢ. 连词连词成句成句1．．too, house, new, much, costs, his _________________________________.2．．the, three, day, please, pills, times, take, a _____________________________________________.3．．learn, English, to, is, difficult, Advanced __________________________________________?4．．of, is, this, fruit, salad, kind, made, of _________________________________________.5．．follow, the, can, teacher, what, said, you _________________________________________? His new house costs too muchPlease take the pills three times a dayIs Advanced English difficult to learnThis kind of salad is made of fruitCan you follow what the teacher saidPERIOD 14PERIOD 14 │ 每日一辨··河北教育版河北教育版每日一辨quite, rather与与very(1)quite 表示程度表示程度“很，十分，完全地很，十分，完全地”，，“相当相当”。

2)rather 表示程度上的表示程度上的“相当相当”，比，比预预想的程度要大，通想的程度要大，通 常用在不喜常用在不喜欢欢的情况下的情况下3)very表示程度表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修，用于修饰饰形容形容 词词或副或副词词，既可用在喜，既可用在喜欢欢的情况下，也可用在不喜的情况下，也可用在不喜欢欢的的 情况下应应注意注意“a very ＋形容＋形容词词＋可数名＋可数名词词的的单单数数” 结结构中，构中，“a”应应置于置于“very”之前，之前，该结该结构相当于构相当于 “quite a/an ＋形容＋形容词词＋名＋名词词”结结构PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ Units 5-6, Book 5··河北教育版河北教育版PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版词汇点睛词汇点睛考点突破 1 refuse v．拒．拒绝绝；回；回绝绝 [点点拨拨] refuse后面可加名后面可加名词词、代、代词词和和动词动词不定式例如：不定式例如： He refused my invitation. 他拒他拒绝绝了我的邀了我的邀请请。

The children refused to listen to me. 这这些小孩子些小孩子们们不听我的不听我的话话PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)[2010·山西山西]David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A．．expected B．．refused C．．received2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 我拒我拒绝绝回答那回答那样样的的问题问题 I ________ ________ ________ such a question.BrefusetoanswerPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 save v．救；挽救．救；挽救 [点点拨拨] save作作动动词词，，意意为为“救救，，挽挽救救”，，常常与与介介词词from搭搭配配，，后后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词(doing)，，表表示示“挽挽救救……免免受受……；；从从……救出救出”。

例如：例如： The PLA saved the people in the village from the earthquake.中国人民解放中国人民解放军军把村里的人把村里的人们们从地震中救了出来从地震中救了出来PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [拓拓展展] save还还有有“节节约约，，节节省省”的的意意思思，，其其反反义义词词是是waste例如： We should learn to save from childhood. 我我们们从小就从小就应应学会学会节约节约PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)(1)The more time we save, the more people we)(1)The more time we save, the more people we will save. What's the meaning of will save. What's the meaning of ““savesave”” in in this sentence? this sentence? A A．节约；节约．节约；节约　　　　B B．救；救．救；救 C C．节约；救．节约；救 D D．救；节约．救；节约( (　　　　)(2))(2)——I think you can ________ money byI think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. mother. ——OK. I'll try. I'll not waste a penny.OK. I'll try. I'll not waste a penny. A A．．spend Bspend B．．save Csave C．．cost Dcost D．．leaveleaveCBPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 感感谢谢你把我从大火中救了出来。

你把我从大火中救了出来 Thank you for ________ me ________ the fire.savingfromPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 warn v．警告；提醒．警告；提醒 [搭搭配配] (1) warn sb.(not) to do sth.意意为为“提提醒醒、、警警告告某某人人(不要不要)做某事做某事”例如： He warned me not to go there alone at night. 他警告我不要晚上独自一人去那里他警告我不要晚上独自一人去那里 (2) warn sb.of/about… 意意为为“提提醒醒、、警警告告某某人人注注意意……(尤其是有危尤其是有危险险或不良后果的事或不良后果的事)”例如： He warned us about the serious situation now. 他他给给我我们谈们谈了当今了当今严严峻的形峻的形势势PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (3) warn sb.against sth./doing sth.意意为为“提提醒醒、、警警告告某人不要做某事某人不要做某事”，相当于，相当于warn sb.not to do sth.例如：例如： They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他他们们警告他不要在河里的那个地段游泳。

警告他不要在河里的那个地段游泳 (4) warn sb.that …意意为为“警告、提醒某人警告、提醒某人……” 例例如如：：I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他我提醒他们树们树林里可能会有蛇林里可能会有蛇PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　) )[2010[2010··乐山乐山] ] Teachers always warn the schoolTeachers always warn the school kids ________ with strangers on their way home. kids ________ with strangers on their way home. A A．．not talk Bnot talk B．．not to talknot to talk C C．．not talkingnot talking2 2．根据汉语意思完成句子．根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) ) 妈妈提醒我不要长时间看电视。

妈妈提醒我不要长时间看电视 Mom warned me ________ _________ _______ TV forMom warned me ________ _________ _______ TV for long. long. ＝＝ Mom warned me ________ ________TV for long.Mom warned me ________ ________TV for long.BnottowatchagainstwatchingPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 4 be famous for；；be famous as [辨析辨析] be famous for和和be famous as (1) be famous for 的的意意思思是是“以以……闻闻名名，，以以……著著名名”，相当于，相当于be well­known for例如： Middle East is famous for its oil. 中中东东以盛以盛产产石油而石油而闻闻名 (2) be famous as 的的意意思思是是“作作为为……而而著著名名”，，as后后常常跟跟职业职业或身份。

例如：或身份例如： He is famous as a scientist.他作他作为为科学家而著名科学家而著名PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)Australia is well­known ________ its beautiful beaches. And it is also famous ________ the home of the kangaroos. A．．as; as　　　　　　　　　　B．．as; for C．．for; as D．．for; for2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) [2010·北京北京]北京以其众多的名北京以其众多的名胜胜古迹而古迹而闻闻名于世 Beijing ________ ________ ________its many places of interest in the world.Cisfamous forPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 5 come up with 找到；提出找到；提出 [点点拨拨] come up with意意为为“找找到到或或提提出出(答答案案、、办办法法等等)”，相当于，相当于find或或think of。

例如：例如： No one has come up with an exact explanation of why dinosaur died out. 没有人能没有人能对对恐恐龙龙的的灭绝灭绝做出一个确切的解做出一个确切的解释释PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [注意注意] come up with不能用于被不能用于被动语态动语态 [辨析辨析] come up with和和catch up with come up with意意为为“想出，找到想出，找到”；；catch up with意意为为“赶上，追上赶上，追上”PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)After discussing, the students________ some good ideas to work on the project. —Really? That's great! A．．put up　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．set up C．．caught up with D．．came up with2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 我会尽力想我会尽力想办办法解决法解决这这个个问题问题。

I'll try to _______ _________ ________ an idea to solve the problem.DcomeupwithPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版　 6 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于致力于；献身于 [点点拨拨] devote是是动动词词，，意意思思是是“奉奉献献；；专专心心；；献献身身”，，常常与与介介词词to连连用用，，后后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词常常用用短短语语：：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.意意为为“致致力力于于……，，献献身身于于……”例如： He devotes most of his time to Project Hope. 他把大部分他把大部分时间时间投入到希望工程中投入到希望工程中PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has devoted most of his life ________ useful ways in treating cough diseases. A．．to finding　　　　　　B．．find C．．to find D．．finding2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 我我爷爷爷爷是一名建筑是一名建筑师师，他致力于修建各种，他致力于修建各种桥桥梁。

梁 My grandfather is an architect. He _________ ________ ________ _______ different bridges.Adevoteshimself tobuildingPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 7 die of … 死于死于……；因；因……而死而死 [辨析辨析] die of …和和die from … 二者都有二者都有“死于死于……，因，因……而死而死”的意思 (1) die of …是是指指由由内内因因导导致致的的死死亡亡一一般般用用于于疾疾病病、、饥饥寒寒、、情情感感、、年年老老等等原原因因而而死死亡亡，，后后接接disease, fever, hunger, cold, poison等名等名词词例如： Many poor people died of hunger and cold in the old days.在旧社会，很多在旧社会，很多穷穷人死于人死于饥饿饥饿和寒冷PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 (2) die from …常用于表示因外常用于表示因外伤伤、衰弱、事故、不注意、衰弱、事故、不注意而死亡，后接名而死亡，后接名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。

例如：例如： His grandfather died from drinking too much. 他的祖父因他的祖父因饮饮酒酒过过量而去世量而去世PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版活学活用活学活用(　　　　)It was reported that more than 100 people had ________ A/H1N1 flu in the world by May, 2009. A．．died of　　　　　　　　　　B．．died from C．．dead of D．．dead fromAPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 句型透句型透视视 1 It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. 据据说说袁教授是中国最富有的人之一袁教授是中国最富有的人之一 [点点拨拨] It is said that意意为为“据据说说，，听听说说”。

it是是形形式式主主语语，，that引引导导的的从从句句作作真真正正的的主主语语，，be said是是被被动动语语态态形式例如：形式例如： It is said that a super star will come to our city to give a concert.据据说说一一个个超超级级明明星星会会来来我我们们这这个个城城市市开音开音乐乐会PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [ [拓拓展展] ] (1)(1)表表达达““据据说说，，听听说说””还还可可用用主主动动语语态态：：They They say thatsay that …或或People say thatPeople say that … (2) (2)类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有： ① ① It is hoped thatIt is hoped that …人们希望人们希望………… ② It is believed that ② It is believed that …人们相信人们相信………… ③ It is reported that ③ It is reported that …据报道据报道………… ④ It is supposed that ④ It is supposed that …据认为据认为…………PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)—________ that our English teacher likes to watch cartoon films. —Really? What a lovely teacher she is! A．．It says　　　　　　　　B．．That is said C．．It is said D．．They are said2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 听听说说下周下周华华北地区会下大雨。

北地区会下大雨 ________ ________ ________ ________ there will be a heavy rain in North China next week.CItissaidthatPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.Use baking soda or salt instead.扑扑灭灭厨房的火不要用水，厨房的火不要用水， 而要用而要用发发酵粉或酵粉或盐盐 [点点拨拨] instead是是副副词词，，意意为为“顶顶替替，，代代替替”，，也也可可表表示示“反反而而，，却却”，多用于句尾，也可位于两句，多用于句尾，也可位于两句话话中中间间例如： It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 坐汽坐汽车车得好几天得好几天时间时间，所以我，所以我们还们还是改乘是改乘飞飞机吧 David never works hard, instead, he plays computer games all day. 戴戴维维从不努力学从不努力学习习，而是整日玩，而是整日玩电脑电脑游游戏戏。

PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 [搭配搭配] A instead of B意意为为“用用A代替代替B”例如： Mom gave me some good books instead of money on my birthday. 在我生日那天，在我生日那天，妈妈妈妈送送给给我几本好我几本好书书，而不是，而不是钱钱PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1 1．单项填空．单项填空( (　　　　)(1) )(1) ——On May Day I did some volunteer workOn May Day I did some volunteer work ________traveling this year. ________traveling this year. ——You did a great job.You did a great job. A A．．because ofbecause of　　　　　　B B．．instead ofinstead of C C．．thanks tothanks to( (　　　　)(2))(2)[2011[2011··遵义遵义] ]Miss White doesn't likeMiss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books ________. story-books ________. A A．．insteadinstead　　　　 B B．．eithereither　　　　C C．．tootooBAPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2 2．根据汉语意思完成句子．根据汉语意思完成句子( (每空一词每空一词) )(1)(1)我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝 We'll not have tea in the ________We'll not have tea in the ________，，________________，， we'll have it in the ________.we'll have it in the ________. ＝＝ We'll have tea in the ________ ________We'll have tea in the ________ ________ ________ in the house. ________ in the house.(2)(2)他只是位教师而不是位艺术家他只是位教师而不是位艺术家 He is only a teacher ________ ________ anHe is only a teacher ________ ________ an artist. artist.houseinsteadgardengardeninsteadofinsteadofPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 3 She didn't think it was safe. 她她认为认为那那样样不安全。

不安全 [点点拨拨] 在在英英语语习习惯惯中中，，由由think引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，，否否定定从从句句的的not往往往往转转移移到到主主句句，，即即将将think一一词词否否定定，，成成为为“形形式式否否定定主主句句，，意意义义否否定定从从句句”，，这这种种语语法法现现象象叫叫做做否否定定转转移移类类似似的的词还词还有有believe, suppose，，imagine等例如：等例如： I don't think he will come this afternoon. 我我认为认为他今天下午不会来了他今天下午不会来了PERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 活学活用活学活用1．．单项单项填空填空(　　　　)—Hi! Long time no see.How is everything going? —I'm sorry，，but ________. A．．I don't think I know you B．．I think I don't know you C．．I not believe I know you D．．I believe I don't know youAPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版 2．根据．根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子(每空一每空一词词) 我我认为认为他做不出他做不出这这道数学道数学题题。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ work out the math problem.don'tthink hecanPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版高高频频考点考点[解析解析]本本题题考考查动词查动词的的语态语态主语语salt与与谓语动词谓语动词need构成被构成被动语态动语态，由，由every day可知可知应应使用一般使用一般现现在在时时　　　　)1. —There is too much salt in the Chinese diet. —So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ________ for each man every day. A．．is needed　　　　　　　　　　B．．needs C．．will need D．．has neededAPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]本本题题考考查语态查语态和和时态时态。

从后面的从后面的tomorrow可知可知应应该该用一般将来用一般将来时时，，这这是一般将来是一般将来时时的被的被动语态动语态　　　　)2. [2011·丽丽水水]A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A．．was held　　　　　　　　　　B．．will be held C．．is held D．．must be heldBPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]本本题题考考查查动动词词的的语语态态和和时时态态由由since可可知知应应使使用用现现在在完完成成时时，，主主语语Chinese astronauts是是复复数数形形式式，，和和谓谓语语动词动词构成被构成被动语态动语态，故，故选选B　　　　)3. We are proud that six Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003. A．．have sent B．．have been sent C．．were sent D．．has been sentBPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解析解析]本句是祈使句，本句是祈使句，应应使用使用动词动词原形开原形开头头。

　　　　)4. ________ hard and you'll make progress in English. A．．Work B．．To work C．．Working D．．WorkedAPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 考点突破··河北教育版河北教育版[解解析析]祈祈使使句句的的回回答答回回答答祈祈使使句句时时，，一一般般用用will或或won't根据句意根据句意“当你离开房当你离开房间时间时，，记记得关灯得关灯”可知可知A正确　　　　)5. [2011·芜芜湖湖]—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. —________. A．．OK. I will B．．No, I won't C．．It doesn't matter D．．I know that APERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　词汇专练ⅠⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示完成根据句意及首字母提示完成单词单词1．．This old castle (城堡城堡) was built in the fifteenth c________.2．．—Would you like to go hiking? —It’s so hot today. Let’s go swimming i________.enturynsteadPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3 3．．The English song sounds nice. B________The English song sounds nice. B________，， itit is easy to learn. is easy to learn.4 4．．The woman doctorThe woman doctor’’s just o________ on as just o________ on a wounded soldier. She needs to have a rest. wounded soldier. She needs to have a rest.5 5．．Mothers often w________ their children not toMothers often w________ their children not to play in the street. play in the street.esidesperatedarnPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子1．．Every time she thinks of her father’s ________(死死), the girl can’t help crying.2．．It took the young men about two months __________ (开开发发)the new computer game.3．．The car slowed down in time and ________ (阻止阻止) a traffic accident.4．．My teacher can always ____________ (想出想出) some ideas to raise our interest in English.5．．Parents should do everything carefully to _____________ (树树立榜立榜样样) to their children.deathto developpreventedcome up withset an examplePERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅢⅢ. 用括号中所用括号中所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1．．Mike was so ________ (care) that he wore different socks on his feet. 2．．[2010·盐盐城城]When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to ________ (safe)．．3．．The heavy snow in the ________ (north) part of China stopped many people going out.carelesssafetynorthernPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版4．．—It is ________ (say) that the famous star Su Youpeng has ever been an excellent student at school. —Really? He is so great!5．．Dr. Clark is popular among his ________ (patient) since he is friendly.saidpatientsPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版►　句型专练ⅠⅠ.根据根据汉语汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一意思完成下列句子，每空一词词1．运．运动员们动员们正在日复一日地正在日复一日地训练训练。

The athletes are training ________ ________ ________.2．你是怎．你是怎样样在那种困境下取得成功的？在那种困境下取得成功的？ How did you succeed ________ such a difficult ________？？3．周末的．周末的时时候我不必早起候我不必早起 I don’t __________ ________ get up early on weekends.dayafter/bydayinsituationneed/havetoPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅡⅡ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词词1．．You shouldn’t run in the hallways at school. (改改为为祈使句祈使句) ________ ________ in the hallways at school. 2．．There was something wrong with your arm. (改改为为 反意疑反意疑问问句句) There was something wrong with your arm, ________ ________？？Don'trunwasn'ttherePERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版3．．Henry likes to play tennis when he is free. (改改为为同同义义句句) Henry likes to play tennis ________ ________ ________ ________.4．．How high is the mountain? (改改为为同同义义句句) ________ ________ the ________ ________ the mountain?5．．[2010·重重庆庆]More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改改为为被被动语态动语态) Chinese ________ ________ by more and more people in the world. inhissparetimeWhatisheightofisspokenPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 基础过关··河北教育版河北教育版ⅢⅢ. 连词连词成句成句1．．are, the, beautiful, fallen, really, leaves __________________________________________.2．．how, aid, do, first, you, give, know, to _______________________________________?3．．here, we, nothing, wait, could, but, do ______________________________________.4．．be, a, city, our, new, in, park, built, will ___________________________________________.The fallen leaves are really beautifulDo you know how to give first aidWe could do nothing but wait hereA new park will be built in our cityPERIOD 15PERIOD 15 │ 每日一辨··河北教育版河北教育版每日一辨except与与besides(1) except指不包括后面所提人或物在内的指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了除了”，可以理，可以理 解解为为“撇开撇开……不不谈谈”，表示两部分的不同。

表示两部分的不同 (2) besides指包括后面所提人或物在内的指包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了除了”，可以理，可以理 解解为为“除之外除之外……还还、除之外、除之外……又又”，表示两部分的相，表示两部分的相 似性；似性；besides还还可用作副可用作副词词，意思是，意思是“此外；而且此外；而且”，， 常用于句首或句尾常用于句首或句尾。