小学六年级英语毕业复习资料情态动词各种时态英语学习.docx

etrees,andweC.plants()4.MayIhalotofcoldwaterjustnow.A.drinksin,please.MayIsithere?-----YesaboutChinese.(notknow)9.Tomoft六年级英语专项练习：情态动词一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语情 态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形二、情态动词的种类：情态动词cancouldmaymustshallshouldneedwould词义能够，会能够，会可以必须将，要应该需要将会，愿否定形式can’tcouldn ’t／mustn’t／shouldn ’tneedn ’twouldn ’t词义不能，不会不能，不会 ／不允许，不能 ／不应该不必不会，不愿三、情态动词的用法与主要句型：1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? ----N-, you can ’t\ mustn’t.5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’scalling?11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： 1) Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.12、Should+ 主语 + 动词原形?Yes, ～ should.\No, ～ shouldn’t .13、表示建议“你愿意 …吗”Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes,’dIlove to. /I ’dlove to. But I ’m busy now.14、就餐用语 Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’dlike …15、shall 用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” 1) Whereshall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -----Allright. \OK. \Good idea.16 、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes, ～ must.\No, ～ needn’t.四、相关练习： (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _________stay at home and look afterher.5. ________ you like some tea?6. You ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock ________ tell us the time.9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?10. ________ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改写句子 1. I can run fast.I ________ ________ fast. ( 否定句)2. You must return the book now. （一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________.3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out ofthe room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out ofthe room. 5. He should get up early. ( 否定句) He _______get up late..sC.liking()doesB.studysB.has2.、shouldn’t表示劝告：1)Heshouldgetup.（一般疑问句）Ithebooknow?No,you.3.Hmily(be)busynow.Butmybrother(p( 三) 单项选择。

）1. you like some milk ? pick the flower in the park.A. can’t B. don'tshouldn’tcut any trees.A. plant B. plantingA.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can.A . Would B. Could C . Can（ ）2. WeC. mustn’t( ) 3. W e should more trees, and weC. plants( ) 4.May I have some coffee?C. Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the.factory? somethingcourse. (A.Yes,we to eat?) 7.What can Ido. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you likeA.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I ’d like some cakes. C.Yes, ofdo for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I ’dlike some oranges.六年级英语专项练习：时态一、小学英语四种时态的比较。

（见表格）二、动词的变化规则一般现在时主语为第三 人称单数时， 动词的形式1) 一般情况下， 在动词 原形后面加 s. 如： play s、get s…2) 以 o,sh,ch 结尾的动 词加 es. 如 does、 goes 、 washes 、 watch es、catch es3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 的动词， 将 y 改成i 后 再 加 es. 如 fly —fl iesstudy —stud iescarry —carr ies .4）特殊情况：have---has动词现在分词1) 一般情况下， 在动词原形后面加 ing. 如： playing 、reading …2) 以不发音 e 结尾的动词, 去 e 加 ing. 如 ：make—makingtake —tak inghave —having3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+ 元音+辅音”结尾的动词， 双 写 最 后 一 个 字 母 加 ing. 如： run-run ning, swim--swimming4 ）注意：以 y 结尾的动词变 为现在分词，y 不需要改变， 直接加 ing. 如： playing动词过去式1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加 ed. 如： cook ed.2) 以不发音 e 结尾的动词加d. 如： live d、phoned.3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动 词, 将 y 改成 i 后再加 ed. 如 ： study —stud ied fly —fl ied 、try---tr ied carry---carr ied.4) 以重读闭音节( 辅音+元音+ 辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最 后 一 个 字 母 加 ed. 如 ： skip ped、shop ped5) 不规则变化：第八册课本第90 页表格三、 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom.2.The kite _____________ (be) broken last week.3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you.4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.5. Miss Li ______________(have) anEnglish class every Tuesday.6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7. Joan often______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work.8. He_____________much about Chinese.(not know)9.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy.He______________ (go) to school by bus.10. Mymother usually ____________(watch) TVand ___________(wash)clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mikelast Saturday.12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.13. ____________。