初中生必背古诗文.doc

1关雎(关关雎鸠)                                         《诗经》2蒹葭(蒹葭苍苍)                                         《诗经》3  十五从军征（十五从军征）                                汉乐府4观沧海(东临碣石)                                        曹  操5饮酒(结庐在人境)                                        陶  潜6  木兰辞（唧唧复唧唧）                                   北朝民歌7送杜少府之任蜀州(城阙辅三秦)                            王  勃8登幽州台歌（前不见古人）                                陈子昂9  次北固山下(客路青山外)                                  王  湾10使至塞上(单车欲问边)                                   王  维11闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(杨花落尽子规啼)               李  白12  路难(金樽清酒斗十千)                                   李  白13  黄鹤楼（昔人已乘黄鹤去）                                崔  颢14望岳(岱宗夫如何)                                       杜  甫15春望(国破山河在)                                       杜  甫16茅屋为秋风所破歌(八月秋高风怒号)                       杜  甫17白雪歌送武判官归京(北风卷地白草折)                     岑  参18酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠(巴山楚水凄凉地)                 刘禹锡19  卖炭翁（卖炭翁）                                        白居易20  钱塘湖春行(孤山寺北贾亭西)                             白居易21  雁门太守行(黑云压城城欲摧)                             李  贺22  赤壁(折戟沉沙铁未销)                                   杜  牧23泊秦淮(烟笼寒水月笼沙)                                 杜  牧24夜雨寄北(君问归期未有期)                               李商隐25无题(相见时难别亦难)                                   李商隐26相见欢(无言独上西楼)                                   李  煜27渔家傲(塞下秋来风景异)                                 范仲淹28浣溪沙(一曲新词酒一杯)                                 晏  殊29登飞来峰(飞来峰上千寻塔)                               王安石30江城子(老夫聊发少年狂)                                 苏  轼31水调歌头(明月几时有)                                   苏  轼32   渔家傲（天接云涛连晓雾）                               李清照33游山西村(莫笑农家腊酒浑)                               陆  游34  南乡子（何处望神州）                                    辛弃疾35破阵子(醉里挑灯看剑)                                   辛弃疾36过零丁洋(辛苦遭逢起一经)                               文天祥37   天净沙·秋思(枯藤老树昏鸦)                             马致远38山坡羊·潼关怀古(峰峦如聚)                             张养浩39己亥杂诗(浩荡离愁白日斜)                               龚自珍40  满江红（小住京华）                                      秋  瑾41 《论语》12章（学而时习之；吾日三省吾身；吾十有五而志于学；温故而知新；学而不思则罔；贤哉回也；知之者不如好之者；不义而富且贵；三人行；子在川上曰；三军可夺帅也；博学而笃志）42  曹刿论战                                               左  传43  鱼我所欲也                                             孟  子44  生于忧患，死于安乐                                     孟  子45  富贵不能淫                                             孟  子46  天时不如地利                                           孟  子47  邹忌讽齐王纳谏                                         战国策48  出师表                                                 诸葛亮49  桃花源记                                               陶  潜50  三峡                                                   郦道元51杂说(四)                                              韩  愈52陋室铭                                                刘禹锡53小石潭记                                              柳宗元54岳阳楼记                                              范仲淹55醉翁亭记                                              欧阳修56爱莲说                                                周敦颐57记承天寺夜游                                          苏  轼58送东阳马生序（节选：开头……况才之过于余者乎）        宋  濂59  湖心亭看雪                                             张  岱60  河中石兽                                               纪  昀。