2022年2022年高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高中英语主谓一样（一）主谓一样的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词,如 family、 team 等作主语时,假如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,假如就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式；如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience ,class, club ,company ,crew , enemy, crowd , government , group , p arty , public , team 等；2）某些集体名词,如 people、 police、 cattle 等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必需用复数；如：The police are searching for the thief. 4）当名词词组中心词为表示度量.距离.金额.时间.书名等复数名词时,往往可以依据意义一样的原就,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式；如：Three years has passed since then.5）不定代词 each、 every、 no 所修饰的名词即使以 and 或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式；如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.6）假如主语有 more than one 很多 特别 或 many a 很多 构成,尽管从意义上看为复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式；如：More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there.7）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,例如： glasses、 clothes、 trousers、 shoes、 compasses、 chopsticks、 scissors 等；但假如主语用 “a kind of、 a pair of 、 a series of 等加名词 ”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数 形式；如：A pair of shoes was on the desk.8） this kind of men 的谓语动词用单数, men of this kind 的谓语动词用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式；如：This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous.9）复数形式的单.复数同形名词作主语时,按意义一样原就,作用单数意义时,谓语用单数,反之,谓语用复数；这类名词有： means（方法）, works （工厂）,species（种类）, Chinese , Japanese 等；如：The 〔This〕 glass works was set up in 1980. 〔 这家玻璃厂建于 1980 年； 〕The（ These） glass works are near the railway station. （这些玻璃厂在火车站邻近；）1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10） all , most、 half、 rest of 看 of 后面的词,所指的复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式；反之,用单数；如：All of my classmates like music. All of the water is gone.11〕在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样；如：Between the two windows hangs a picture. 2．由连接词连接的名词作主语1） 用 and 或 both and 连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式；如： Plastics and rubber never rot.Walking and riding are good exercises.2）当主语后面跟有 as well as、 as much as、 no less than、 along with、 with、 like、 rather than、 together with、 but、 except、 besides、 including、 in addition to 等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单.复数由引导词前面的主语而定；如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.３）以 or、 either or、 neither nor、 not only but a等lso连接的名词（代词）作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应依据就近一样的原就；如：Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room. Either you or he is to go.3．代词作主语1）关系代词 who、 that、 which 等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样；如：Those who want to go please put up your hands.Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.2）疑问代词 who、 what、 which 作主语时,谓语动词可依据说话人所要表达的意思打算单.复数；如：Who lives next door . It is Xiao Liu. Who live next door . It is Zhang and Liu. What produce〔s〕 heat .4．分数.量词作主语1）“分数或百分数 +名词 ”构成的短语以及由 “ alot of、 lots of plenty of、 a large quantity of、 half of + 名词 ”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中 of 后面的名词的数保持一样,这为由于短语中后面的名词为中心词,而短语中前面的量词为修饰语,例如：Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth ’ s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和这种情形类似的仍有 “a number of+ 名词复数 ”谓语用复数译为大量,很多,the number of 中心词为 number、 谓语用单数,译为 的数量A number of students have gone home.2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载The number of pages in this book is two hundred. 留意： 〔large〕quantities of不行数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数,例如：Quantities of food〔nuts〕 were on the table.短语 in quantity、 in large quantities 意为 “大量 ”； in small quantities 意为 “少量 ”；2） a great deal of 、 a large amount of 修饰不行数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数； large amounts of 修饰不行数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,例如：A large amount of〔A great deal of〕damage was done in a very short time. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.3）表示数量的 one and a half 后,名词要用复数形式,但为其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table. 5．名词化的形容词作主语假如主语由 “the+形容词（或过去分词） ”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词有： the brave、 the poor、 the rich、 the blind、 the young、 the old、 the sick、 the dead、 the deaf and dumb、 the oppressed、 the injured、 the wounded、 the unemployed 等；The blind study in special schools. The poor live in a undeveleped country6．从句作主语1）由 what 引导的主语从句,谓语动词所指的详细内容为复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,反之,单数；例如：What we need is more time. What we need are doctors.3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. Three died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. Either you or the president meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand outthe prizes to these gifted winners at the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. I、 who your close friend、 will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2021 in Beijing of China、 which known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is5. There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep up.A. were; it B. are; themC. was; it D. is; them6. Three million tons of coal every year in the city.A. 。