
仁爱八上Unit3Topic2语法点归纳.doc
4页Unit 3 Our hobbiesTopic 2 What sweet music!一、 重点词汇pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因……而著名 look for 寻找go on 继续 give a concert take English lessons 上英语课 at last 最后二. 重点句型1.And it sounds beautiful!听起来好极了sound 系动词“听起来”,系动词后常与形容词连用 2.What kind of musical instrument do you know? 你知道什么种类的乐器?kind 是“种类,类型”的意思如:a kind of 一种,all kinds of各种各样, what kind of 什么类型的。
如:1)Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品2)There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书3)What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?你需要什么类型的房间?双人间还是单人间? 3.If you want to have a guitar lesson and a disco lesson, you will pay ¥150.如果你想学吉他和迪斯科,每节课你要会150元1)这是一个由连词if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,若主句是一般将来时,由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来从句在前时,与主句之间用逗号隔开如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野炊2)pay 付款 过去式及过去分词为paidpay for sth.为……付款 如:Let me pay for the dinner.我来付晚餐费吧。
pay sb. for sth.为……付款给某人 如:Will you pay me for this?你会付钱给我吗?pay +钱数 +for sth.为某物付了多少钱 如:I paid ten yuan for this book. 我为这本书付了10元 4.Li Xiang likes jazz best of all.李翔最喜欢爵士音乐like……best of all在所有的……中最喜欢……My brother likes the songs of Jay Chou best of all.在所有歌曲中我哥哥最喜欢周杰伦的歌5. It is usually about love and everyday life.它的主题通常有关爱情和日常生活的1) everyday是形容词,意为“每天的,日常的”,只作定语 如:He knows a lot of everyday English.他懂很多日常英语2) every day意为“每天”,常作状语 如:She goes to school every day.她每天都上学6. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (Page 64)郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。
be famous for“以……而著名”, “因……而出名”,与be well known for 意思想同,但be famous for更正式如:1) Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名2)China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名 7.It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一one of “……之一”常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中如:1)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一2) English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.英语是这学期最难学的课程之一3)Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
8.In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to form a band. 在1976年的秋天,一个14岁的中学生,Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家组建一支乐队1)fall是美国英语,相当于英国英语的中的autumn2)14-year-old 数词和名词之间有连字符的,名词不用复数如:a three-leg chair 一把三条腿的椅子the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划3)look for “寻找”,强调“寻找”的过程,而find“找到”,则是强调“找到”的结果如:1)—What are you doing? 你在干什么?— I’m looking for my bike key.我在找我的自行车钥匙—Can you find it?你找到了没有?—No. I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.没有我到处找,可哪儿也找不到。
9.He found another 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了另外3个男孩,他们就组成了一个乐队1)set up 组建,创办如:set up housekeeping组织家庭 another+数字+名词复数=数字+more+名词复数(2)another 2 apples=2 more apples10.The four members are still close friends and they continue to make music. 多年后,4位成员仍然是好朋友,并且继续创作音乐1)close “亲密的”如:a close friend一个亲密的朋友(2)continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 如:continue to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事11.When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。
在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求,要求”,常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”如:1)I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学2)My grandfather always asks me to get up at six in the morning.我爷爷总让我早晨六点起床还有一些其他类似的用法如:tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事3)play the piano “弹奏钢琴”在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the,如:play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓而与之相反,在英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词如:play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play bridge cards打桥牌play chess下棋 12.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. 他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。
make +n.+adj.结构如: The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动三.语法学习一)感叹句常用来表示说话人的强烈感情,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤慨、悲伤等这种句子一般是以what或how开头的,what修饰后面的名词,而how修饰后面的形容词、副词或是谓语动词译成汉语时,常为“......多么......呀(啊)!”另外还有些以感叹词和感叹短语来表示句的二)感叹句的构成 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子例如:What good teachers they are!多么好的老师啊! How well he speaks English! 他英语讲的多好啊!三)感叹句的用法(一)、由"how"引导的感叹句 "How"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词等(被强调部分)如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词当感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句 (1)、How+形容词+主语+谓语.其中,主语和谓语都可以省去的 How beautiful these flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊! How tall you have grown! 他长的真高啊!(2)、How+副词+主语+谓语 How hard all these people are working! 所有这些人干得多么起劲啊! How clearly she speaks! 她说话如此简洁!How与它后面的副词构成短语,在句中充当状语或表语,因此,how与其后的副词、不可分开的。
3)、How+主语+谓语 How time flies! 光阴似箭! How they worked! 他们干的多起劲啊!(4)、How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语 How nice a girl Mary is! 玛丽是个多好的女孩啊! How clever a student he is! 他是个多聪明的学生啊!(二)What用于感叹句的几种句型 "what"意为"多么"用作。