北师大版英语七年级上册Unit3单词及短语.pdf

Unit 3 Home Getting Ready 名词 Nouns 1. bathroom浴室 e.g.: I have to go to the bathroom . 2. kitchen 厨房 e.g.: The kitchen door is at the side of the house. 3. furniture 家具 e.g.: We need to buy some new furniture . 4. drawer 抽屉 e.g.: You ll find some in the drawer . 5. fridge冰箱 e.g.: There s nothing much in the fridge . 6. shower 淋浴；淋浴器 e.g.: The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 7. sofa 沙发 e.g.: The sofa also functions as a bed. 8. table 桌子 e.g.: They made for an empty table in the far corner. 9. toilet 厕所，卫生间 e.g.: I need to go to the toilet . 短语 Expressions 1. dining room餐厅，食堂 e.g.: We got a new table for the dining room . 2. living room客厅 e.g.: You have my room and I ll bed down in the living room . Lesson 7 Time to Tidy 名词 Nouns 1. kite 风筝 e.g.: The kite has a span of 1.5 meters. 2. model 模型；范例 e.g.: This model was two years in the making. 3. car 汽车 e.g.: My car had to have a new engine. 4. plane 飞机 e.g.: I caught the next plane to Dublin. 5. shirt衬衫 e.g.: You d have to be sad to wear a shirt like that. 6. sweater 毛衣 e.g.: You ve got your sweater on inside out. 7. umbrella雨伞 e.g.: My mum s umbrella is under my desk. 8. front前面 e.g.: The front of the car was badly damaged. 9. trousers 裤子 e.g.: These trousers are a bit tight. 10. pillow 枕头 e.g.: She lay back against the pillows. 形容词 Adjectives 1. personal 个人的；私人的 e.g.: Of course, this is just a personal opinion. 2. messy 脏的；杂乱的 e.g.: My room is messy. 副词 Adverbs 1. everywhere 到处 e.g.: My pens and pencils are everywhere! 2. now 现在 e.g.: From now on I ll be more careful. 介词 Prepositions 1. below 在下面 e.g.: Two caps are below my chair. 2. behind 在（或向）后面 e.g.: My kite is behind the door. 3. beside 在旁边 e.g.: My brother s model cars and planes are beside my desk. 4. above 在上面 e.g.: Todd s model cars and planes are on the shelf above his bed. 兼类词 Words with Multiple Part of Speech 1. tidy v. 使整洁 adj. 整洁的 e.g.: Jenny s room is tidy now. 2. back adj. 回原处；向后n. 背部；后面 e.g.: I have my umbrella back! 短语 Expressions 1. in front of 在前面 e.g.: I m on my bed and my clothes and socks are in front of me. 2. tidy up整理；收拾 e.g.: It s time to tidy up ! Lesson 8 Whose Ball Is This? 名词 Nouns 1. crayon 蜡笔 e.g.: The crayons on the table are hers. 2. diary 日记；日记簿 e.g.: That s her diary . Don t read it. 3. glass 玻璃杯；玻璃；（复）眼镜 e.g.: Your glasses are on the table. 4. key 钥匙；答案；键 e.g.: I ll give you a key so that you can let yourself in. 5. scissors 剪刀 e.g.: He told me to get some scissors. 6. toothbrush牙刷 e.g.: He has refused to let me use his toothbrush . 7. towel 毛巾 e.g.: She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host. 8. pair 一双；一对 e.g.: I m going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 动词 Verbs 1. move 搬家；移动 e.g.: I can t move my fingers. 2. put 防；安置 e.g.: Please put your scissors in your schoolbag. 3. bring带来，取来 e.g.: He can bring them to me. 形容词 Adjectives 1. wrong 错误的 e.g.: I got all the answers wrong. 副词 Adverbs 1. maybe 可能，大概，也许 e.g.: Maybe he ll come, maybe he won t. 代词 Pronouns 1. mine 我的 e.g.: The glasses on the table are mine. 2. yours 你的；您的；你们的 e.g.: Is that book yours? 3. hers 她的 e.g.: Those sweaters are hers. 4. ours 我们的 e.g.: The pictures are ours. 5. theirs 他（她、它）们的 e.g.: These shirts are theirs. 短语 Expressions 1. a pair of 一双；一副 e.g.: That s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. Lesson 9 Near My Home 名词 Nouns 1. place 地方；场所 e.g.: It s my favorite place. 2. forest 森林 e.g.: Parts of the forest are still dense and inaccessible. 3. hill 小山，山丘 e.g.: The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river. 4. lake 湖 e.g.: My friends and I often go running near the lake. 5. playground游乐场；操场 e.g.: There is a playground and two little lakes in the park. 6. river河；江 e.g.: There is a river behind our house too. 7. supermarket超市 e.g.: There is a big supermarket near my home, too. 8. countryside 农村，乡村 e.g.: Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside . 9. house 房子，住宅 e.g.: There isn t a park here, but there is a small lake near our house. 动词 Verbs 1. swim 游泳 e.g.: The boys swam across the lake. 副词 Adverbs 1. usually 经常地 e.g.: Do you usually find these places in the city or in the countryside? 代词 Pronouns 1. everything 每件事，一切 e.g.: You can find everything there. 兼类词 Words with Multiple Part of Speech 1. shop n. 商店 v. 去商店买；购物 e.g.: There are some small shops. 2. study v., n. 学习 e.g.: Reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same. 短语 Expressions 1. go fishing 去钓鱼 e.g.: We don t like to go fishing in the river. Communication Workshop 形容词 Adjectives 1. soft 柔软的；软的 e.g.: There is a bed in my room. It s soft. I like it. 兼类词 Words with Multiple Part of Speech 1. all det., pron. 所有；一切；全部 e.g.: Not all of them are mine. 2. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n. 有趣的事，乐趣 e.g.: We had a lot of fun at the party. 短语 Expressions 1. lots of 许多，大量 e.g.: I can see lots of children in the playground down there. 。