优化方案2017高中英语 unit 1 great scientists section ⅲ learning about language & using language知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 1 Great scientists UUnit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ 品句填词1．The old man is respected by the people because he has contributed(贡献) a great deal to the country.2．The new building is under construction (建设) and it will be completed next month.3．I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there withoutmovement(移动)．4．I am always driving slowly. My friends say I’m a(n) cautious(小心的，谨慎的) driver.5．All the staff are enthusiastic (热情的) about expanding the business in America.6．We had to reject (拒绝) your plan simply because it was far below our expectations.Ⅱ 选词填空lead to; be strict with; make sense; contribute to; apart from; be positive about1．“You’ve often made the same mistakes. I will be_strict_with you from now on，” the teacher said to Tom.2．We must take an active attitude to our work. That means, we’ve got to be_positive_about it.3．Apart_from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.4．What he has said doesn’t make_sense. I can’t understand it.5．Eating too much sugar can lead_to health problems.6．How much did you contribute_to the Welfare Fund?Ⅲ 完成句子1．He lay there with_his_eyes_looking_at_the_sky(看着天空)．2．—Shall we go to the Bird’s Nest this weekend?—Oh, with_so_much_homework_to_do (有许多作业要做), I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.3．With_all_the_work_finished (所有的工作完成了)，I went home happily.4．(江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_to_him_again(我才会跟他再说话)．5．(全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can_the_patients_be_treated(病人才能得到治疗) properly in this hospital.Ⅰ 单句语法填空1．Little Tom got blamed (blame) for breaking the glass when he was drinking.2．It is reported that the new airport is still under construction (construct)．3．There is no sense in arguing (argue) with such a stubborn man.4．The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect’s movements (move)．5．With his suggestion rejected (reject), he felt upset.6．The old man often instructed us how to behave well in public and his instruction made a deep impression on us.(instruct)7．Evidence given by suspects should be treated with caution.8．We should not conclude that happiness is necessarily linked to money.9．Sarah is positive about the future and she leads a happy life all the time.10．Jane Goodall made outstanding contributions (contribute) to chimps study.Ⅱ 阅读理解AA British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning.At the age of 15, Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology, and was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master，Mr.Gaddum, was in fact a museum curator(解说员) by profession who had been hired to teach the lowest­achieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective teacher.Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science, he thought this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science.After receiving the report, Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church, Oxford, but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mixup in the admissions office.It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.He did so by taking a cell from an adult frog’s intestine(肠), removing its genes and implanting them into an egg cell, which grew into a clone of the adult frog.Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists，his idea was controversial(引起争议的) at the time and it was a decade before the then­graduate student’s work became widely accepted.But it led directly to the cloning of Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in 1996.Later on Prof Yamanaka found adult cells can be “reprogrammed” into stem cells for use in medicine.Sir John professed to be unaware of the cash prize that awaits，but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.【解题导语】　获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰·格登的生物课成绩曾经在250名同年龄的男生班中排最后一名，在其他科学类学科中成绩也都垫底，但是他没有放弃，最后取得了杰出的成绩。

1．Which of the following about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?A．He once worked as a good teacher in a primary school.B．He and his team cloned the cloning sheep Dolly in 1996.C．He is the first man to prove that every cell in the body contains the same genes.D．He and his schoolmasters won the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology.C　解析：细节理解题根据文章第二段可知他并没有当过老师，因此选项A错误；根据倒数第二段可知是Prof Ian Wilmut克隆出克隆羊多莉，因此选项B错误；根据第一段可知他的老师曾经认为他是非常愚蠢的学生，但Sir John Gurdon获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，并不是他和他的老师获得此项殊荣，因此选项D错误；根据第四段It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.可知选项C正确。