2025年高考英语语法专项复习：代词和数词用法（解析版）.pdf

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版专题1 9代词和数词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）目录知识框架专区 1高考真题专区 2名校模拟专区 4写作升格专区 8知识框架专区：构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线人 称 代 词主格（作主语）:1am Jack Ma.戈-宾 格（作 宾 语）:Lookme!-物 主 代 词形 物 代（作 定 语）：My father is a singer.二名物代（作主语、宾语、表 语）：This book is Toins.Mine is over there.That book is mine.牖、物拉近身顺薄代词作宾语、反 身 代 词:He devoted to himself towriting.I saw the writer himself.固 定 短 语:by oneself独自dr侬oneself自己穿衣devoteoneself 致 力 于 enjoy oneself 过 的 快 活 excuse oneself 为 自 己辩解feel oneself觉得正常help on既If to随便味版便用make youself at home 不 受 药 束 seat oneself 坐 下 talk/speakto oneself 自 言 自 语 teach oneself 自 学基教词表数量，注意区分：twothousand people 两千人；thousandsof people金以千计的人序数词前一般加the或用限定词修饰：Tom lived on the thrid floor.This is mytwentieth birthday.一个半的表达：one/an hour and ahalftone and a half hours 一个半小时表达在某人几十多岁：in her thirties在她三十多岁时表达某人第几次做某事：ItisM asthefirst time he has/had been out alone.分数表达：1/5读作one fifth：3/5读作three fifths年代表达：in the 1990s在20世纪90年代序数词+（名词）+to do sth:James is thefirst to arrive.倍数表达：The river is three times aslong as that one.=The river is twicelonger than that one.=The river is threetimes the length of that one.高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1.（2024 九省联考卷）However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to writefaster,and they can feel proud of（they）.1.themselveso解析：考查代词。

句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪根据空格前的介词o f 可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用 themselveso 故填 themselves2.（2022 匕京卷）Since people cant always eat out or cook for（they）,they get takeout or orderdelivery.2.themselveso解析：考查反身代词句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词所以此处要用反身代词themselveso故填themselveso3.（2021 浙江卷）She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of（she）,everything ingood taste and in perfect order.3.herselfo 解析：考查代词句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。

根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself故填herselfo4.（2020 新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（they）living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.themselveso解析：考查反身代词句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己%应使用反身代词故填 themselveso考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）5.（2024 全国甲卷）This area,with 66（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preservedfor all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.5.itso 解析：考查代词。

句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词it s,故填its6.（2024 全国 甲卷）Last week,I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious but planned a specialone-day trip there with a friend of me.6.m e改成mine解析：考查代词句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游a friendof mine我的一个朋友介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语故将m e改成mine7.（2023 新课标 I 卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of thesteamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42（they）contents.7.theiro解析：考查代词。

句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their故填theiro8.（2023 全国甲卷）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.8.w e改为us解析：考查代词句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us故 w e改为us9.（2023 全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.9.his改为her解析：考查代词句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her0故 his改为her10.（2022 全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony,opening（it）first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.10.itso 解析：考查代词。

句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词故填its11.（2021 新课标 I 卷）As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will alwaysstick in the visitors memory.It sure does in（I）.While you5re in China,Mount Huangshan is amust to11.mineo解析：考查代词上文提到“in the visitor、m em o ry 此处相当于“in my m em o ry 所以用mine代替 my memory o12.（2021 全国乙卷）Ecotourism has（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.Itwas not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.12.itso 解析：句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。

根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin故填its13.（2020 全国 I 卷）Data about the moons composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whet her（it）plans for a future lunar（月 球的）base are practical.13.itso 解析：考查代词根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词i t s,故填加考点三：不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65（one）may yet come outwith a whole range of just for you pack sizes with special offers as well.14.ones解析：考查代词句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词ne意为“一个人”，在 some of后应用复数形式故填ones15.（2024 天津 3 月卷）1 really want to go to a place for the summer v a c a tio n,e s p e c ia lly with beautifulscenery and unique culture.15.oneo解析：考查代词辨析句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物故填one考点四：考查序数词作定语的用法16.（2023 全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesop9sfables date to the 62（six）c。