2022年电大学习资料变化中的英语：简述题.pdf

1 / 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 0701 41. What are advantages and disadvantages of teaching a local Standard English.?(10 points) Advantages of teaching a local standard English . 1) theyare easier and quicker to learn2) they are useful where there are many languages in use in a country and no common language 3) only the minority of people needs a language for international use. Disadvantages of teaching a local standard English: 1 ) local standards change quickly and are not well regarded internationally2) If they are used internationally, they dont do justice to the users of StandardEnglish。

3) Local standards are emerging and changing, for this reason there may not be enough suitable teachers or teaching material. 42. Name 5 approaches to ELT methodology. (10 points) 1) ELT based on English literature and culture 2) Pattern practice 3) Language Lab Practice 4) Vocabulary for everyday use 5) Language teaching based on psychology and linguistics 6) A communicative approach to ELT 7) Error Analysis 8) English for Specific purpose 0707 Please explain the style of science English. 1) Science English is difficult for the ordinary users of English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 11 2) The style is remote and impersonal. 3) The topics of the sentences are very often abstract. 4) The passive voice is used very frequently. 5) The style makes people feel they are looked down by the writer. 6) The writers assume large areas of shared knowledge. 7) The writer feels he is treating his readers as colleagues and equals. What would you say to someone who thinks that some languages are harsh and ugly or primitive and illogical 1). This can only ever be an opinion, not a fact, because all languages are equal. They all deserve respect. 2). All languages must be taken seriously and all languages serves perfectly well the purposes of those who use them. 3). Some think a primitive language is a particular languages, which has no grammar. 4). In fact some of the languages, spoken by people whose societies and ways of living are primitive, have especially complicated languages. 5). So if someone says that a particular language is harsh or ugly, then that s an expression of his or her taste. 0801 Write short notes according to what you have learned in the course. (10point for each one) 1. There are differences in American and British English spellings. Can you give 5 examples? 2. Started as the variety used in South East England, Standard English is now understood and used worldwide. Can you explain what is meant by Standard English? A. Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English. B. It includes the grammar, the lexicon and the discourse of English. C. It has high reputation or prestige. D. It can be spoken with a variety of accents-British or American or Australian accents etc. E. It is the English of education, of official and government use, and of the news media. 0807 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 41. Please explain the style of Science English. 1) Science English is difficult for the ordinary users of English. 2) The style is remote and impersonal. 3) The topics of the sentences are very often abstract. 4) The passive voice is used very frequently. 5) The style makes people feel they are looked down by the writer. 6) The writers assume large areas of shared knowledge. 42. Name at least 5 approaches to ELT methodology. 1) ELT based on English literature and culture 2) Pattern practice 3) Language Lab Practice 4) Vocabulary for everyday use 5) Language teaching based on psychology and linguistics 6) A communicative approach to ELT 7) Error Analysis 8) English for Specific purpose 0901 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 11 42. Please explain the style of science English. 0907 42. Name at least 5 approaches to ELT methodology. 1001 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 1007 1101 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 / 11 0607 51. Started as the variety used in South East England, Standard English is now understood and used worldwide. Can you explain what is meant by Standard English ？（ 5 points）Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English. It includes the grammar, the lexicon and the discourse of English. It has high reputation or prestige. It can be spoken with a variety of accents-British or American Or Australian accents etc. it is the English of education, of official and government use, and of the news media. 52. When people say that one variety has more prestige than another, what do they mean ？（ 4 points）They mean that that variety is connected with speakers who have wealth, education, power and all that goes with those things. 53. （ 6 points）1）What is the position of English in a shrinking world？（ 2 points）2）Give historical reasons for its present position. （4 points）1) For historical reasons English has gained its dominant position since the 16th。