高考英语大纲新题型“语篇型语法填空题”解读（高考）.ppt

不符合交际语言测试理论要求不符合交际语言测试理论要求 对中学英语教学的导向作用差对中学英语教学的导向作用差 较容易向学生输入错误的信息较容易向学生输入错误的信息 容易出现一题有多答案的情况容易出现一题有多答案的情况可以减少试卷中选择题的数量可以减少试卷中选择题的数量 为什么要去除什么要去除单项填空填空题？２３４５１１ 语篇型填空篇型填空题有哪些有哪些优点点？测试任务的真实性强对教学的导向作用大使试题保持较高信度可增加题型的多样性1234Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 61 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 62 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 63 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 64 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 65 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 66 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 67 wasn't him. Alan: (opening fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 69 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 70 . Now, why did I put on my coat?答案： 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Anyway/Besides 67. it 68. the 69. must 70. mind/memory语篇型填空题考查什么？考查形式考查内容样题示例 给出 提示词语法（运用）61. happened (语法)63. gone （语法）64. earlier （语法）65. making （语法）不给出提示词 语法、词汇、 习语（运用）62. when （语法）66. Anyway/Besides （词汇）67. it （语法/词汇/语用）68. the （语法）69. must （语法）70. mind/memory （词汇）在空白处填入什么内容？有有提提示示词词语语法法词词形形 动词：谓语（时态、语态、语气、情态动词）；非谓语（不定式、动词：谓语（时态、语态、语气、情态动词）；非谓语（不定式、 -ing形式、过去分词）形式、过去分词） 名词：数、格名词：数、格 形容词：比较级、最高级形容词：比较级、最高级 副词：比较级、最高级副词：比较级、最高级词词性性后缀：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀、数词后缀后缀：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀、数词后缀前缀前缀：（大多不改变词性，只改变词义）：（大多不改变词性，只改变词义）无无提提示示词词语语法法连词：从属、并列：从属、并列代代词：人称、非人称：人称、非人称 (it)、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、、关系、 连接接(what)、不定、不定 介介词：：简单、合成、成、合成、成语冠冠词：定冠：定冠词、不定冠、不定冠词副副词：疑：疑问、、连接、关系、接、关系、时间、地点、方式、、地点、方式、程度程度词词汇汇名名词、、动词、形容、形容词、、（句子、承接等）（句子、承接等）副副词、介、介词（短（短语）等）等语语用用以日常交以日常交际用用语中的中的词（（语））为主主所填词类的权重大致是多少？词词 类类比比 例例动词35%形容词、副词15%名词10%代词20%冠词10%连词、介词10%广东卷语法填空与全国卷填空有何不同？一、题型名称不同•广广东：：““第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空””（有名称）（有名称）•全国：全国：““第二节第二节””（无名称）（无名称）二、材料体裁不同• 广广东：短文：短文• 全国：全国：对话或短文或短文三、考查内容不同• 广广东：全考：全考语法法• 全国：主要考全国：主要考语法，法，还考考词汇和和语用知用知识四、填写词数不同•广东：每空填广东：每空填““1 1个个””词•全国：每空填全国：每空填““不多于不多于3 3个个””词应如何更全面理解语篇性填空题？一、该题型为半客观性试题 一题可有多个可接受的答案（以样题一题可有多个可接受的答案（以样题为例）为例） 61. happened (happen) has happened was happening ... 62. when before and then ... 66. Anyway/Besides Anyhow In any case Moreover What’s more … 68. the our ... 二、知识考查面比单项填空窄 1. 1. 受短文内容的限制受短文内容的限制 2. 2. 题量减少三分之一题量减少三分之一应如何更全面理解语篇性填空题？三、总体难度比单项填空大 1. 1.题型的因素题型的因素 非非选择题（追忆）选择题（追忆）Planning so far ahead (make) no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. 选择题选择题（再认）（再认）Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 不能猜测，得不能猜测，得0 0分者分者可能可能与与短文改错、书短文改错、书面表达面表达相当相当 要求写出，并且要完全正确要求写出，并且要完全正确应如何更全面理解语篇性填空题？四、材料的体裁￿￿￿￿￿￿￿对话或短文对话或短文五、填入的词数 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于当的内容（不多于3 3个个 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

词）或括号内单词的正确形式 无提示词的空：不多于无提示词的空：不多于3 3个单词个单词 有提示词的空：不作具体要求有提示词的空：不作具体要求 填一个词的空：填一个词的空：8~108~10个个? ? 填填≥≥两个的空：两个的空：0~20~2个个? ?应如何更全面理解语篇性填空题？六、正确的形式 1. 1. 不不改变改变词性（屈折词性（屈折）） 动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式 名词的数和格名词的数和格 形容词和副词的比较等级等形容词和副词的比较等级等 2. 2. 多改变词性（派生）多改变词性（派生） 前缀前缀 后缀后缀 注：注： A A. .不不跨越考查跨越考查：：×× modernizationmodernization ( (modern) modern) B B. .不双重考查不双重考查 : : ×× most most effective effective (effect (effect) ) C. C.不反转考查：不反转考查：×× nation nation (national)(national) 某百校联盟试题某百校联盟试题— How are you recently, Jane? — Not very 61.________. I have been gaining weight. 62._________ is too much for my height. The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, but I can't help 63.________(eat) sweets whenever they are in my presence. I 64.__________(listen) to my doctor. — Many people believe that overweight results 65.__________ overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobic (健身运动的) class? Perhaps it can 66._________ your anxiety (less). — Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class? — Yes, I think so. You can not only work 67.__________ fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one 68.__________. — You mean I don't need to diet? — 69._________ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. Combining exercise with dieting may be the 70.__________(effect) way to lose weight. — Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.答案：61. well 62. It 63. eating 64. should have listened 65. from66. lessen 67. the 68. stone 69. What 70. most effective 语篇型填空篇型填空题对英英语教学有何启示教学有何启示？要改变过分强调语言规则而忽视语言运用的做法要改变过分强调语言规则而忽视语言运用的做法要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养语言学习要同真实交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合语言学习要同真实交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合恰当的适应性训练可增强考生应对此题型的恰当的适应性训练可增强考生应对此题型的能力能力２３４１如何备考语篇型填空题？养成精细阅读的好习惯与改错和书面表达结合语篇和单句练习相结合重点关注所填词的词形￿￿拼写和大小写要规范化。