八年级Module4-Seeingthedoctor知识点.doc

八年级Module4_Seeingthedoctor知识点Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.1 I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了. ill adj 不健康的；有病的[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的,不舒服的"，两者都可作表语.如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了. 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： 如：He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人   He is an ill man. 他是个坏人 I've got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼 注意疾病的表达方式常见的表达方式还有:I have got a headache =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 3. How long have you been like this？像这样的情况多久了? Since Friday 自周五以来。

1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”.例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他1992年以来一直住在这里 2） since 作连词时,有以下用法. 新课 标 第 一 网（ 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句.例如： I have written home but once since I came here 我到这里以后只写过一次家信 （ 2 ）用于“ It's + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型例如: How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了? It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期 （ 3 ）意思是 “既然，因为”.例如： Since we have no money, we can’t buy it 因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它） Since you insist， I must go 因为你坚持,我就必须去了. ［注意］ 当 since 与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。

所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温 take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温 Do you do any exercise？你锻炼吗? exercise表示“锻炼"，是不可数名词，没有复数例如：You should take more exercise你应该多锻炼6. Take it three times a day 一天吃三次take 表示“吃，喝”.也有“拿走”的意思例如：I often forget to take my umbrella 我常常忘记带我的雨伞7.It can be very harmful to your health.它可能对你的健康有很大伤害be harmful to=do harm to 对……有伤害例如：Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.8.First，stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.首先,停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。

Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （指停止做原来的事情）例如：Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes.听到门铃声，她停止了洗盘子Stop to do 停下(手头的事情）去做另外的一件事.例如：Hearing the doorbell，she stopped to open the door.听到门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门Exercises1. -What’s wrong with you？ —I’ve ____ a headache A get B got C. had D. have2 —Has the doctor _____ your temperature? -Yes， he has A. do B take C took D. taken3. Doing much ____ is good for your health. A food B cold C exercise D。

computer4. —Have you caught a _______? —Yes, I have. I cough now. A. fever B. cold C. toothache DⅢ. 完形填空（10分）Mary was ill yesterday She went to see the doctor. “Doctor. I’m not feeling　1　at the moment, ”she said “Every time I do my homework at night， I feel　2　. If I walk to school every day， I have to sit down and　3　for ten minutes ”The doctor looked　4　Mary carefully. At last he said， “　5　serious, but I’m afraid you are　6　too much. "“I don't understand， what do you mean?"asked Mary。

“I mean you eat too much　7　， "said the doctor. “Oh！You mean I’m too　8　 That’s a problem, ”said Mary “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy？”“The answer is easy， "said the doctor “If you want to be thinner and healthier， you　9　eat a lot of food and you also should take more　10　. "1 A. good　　　 B bad　　　C well　　　 D. terrible2. A. hungry B thirsty C. tired D. relaxed3. A rest B lie down C stand D look4. A. after B. over C like D. for5 Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very6. A。

drinking B sleeping C. working D eating7 A. ice cream B. fruit C food D chicken8. A fat B healthy C stressed out D. thin9. A. can B. can’t C should D shouldn’t10 A. homework B sportsC exercise D housework coughKeys： BDCB Grammar x现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days 简已经借这本书三天了 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车 现在完成时的时间短语: for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时的标志 for后面加时间段,表示一段时间.例如:for two weeks for one month since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。

例如：since last week since 2008注意:对for和since时间短语提问用How longStep 13 中考链接1 Students in Beijing ___ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁】 A have given B. give C gave 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months 【 2013四川泸州】 A. has left B has come to C has gone to D. has been away from 3 “Did you borrow the comic book from the library？”“Yes I _____ it for three days I’ll return it this afternoon 【2013贵州安顺】A borrowed B kept C. have borrowed D have kept 4。

The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours 【2013山东青岛】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C has gone to bed D has gone to sleep Keys： ADDAUnit 2 We have played football for a year now1. I was not feeling very well well表示“健康的"，是形容词. e The girl feels well after taking medicine. 吃了药女孩感觉好了 well表示“好地”,是副词 e Do you eat well at school? 你在学校吃得好吗? 2. And she also takes part in the training with us take part in表示“参加"，侧重于参加活动 e.g. Would you like to take part in the party 。