【英语】高中英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选汇总.pdf

读书破万卷下笔如有神高中英语听力：十大必备场景词汇精选汇总导读高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键1) 餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱（ Keep the change！不用找零钱了！）tip 小费treat 请客 (This is my treat！我请客！ )go Dutch AA制 (Let s go fifty-fifty.) steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水 ( 西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert 甜品，水果 ( 作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街、大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条cafeteria 自助餐厅buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂coffee shop 咖啡店restaurant 饭店canteen 小卖部 (2) 邮局场景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封package/parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/ 发信express mail 快件精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷下笔如有神airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3) 图书馆场景：library card 借书证borrowlendbookshelf 书架novel 小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine 杂志periodical 期刊reference book 参考书librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you？What can I do for you？(4) 医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压medicine ：pills/tablets 药丸 / 药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感： have / catch a coldpain 疼痛痛苦headache 头疼stomachache wei 胃痛backache 背痛、腰疼sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧问： How is it going？How are you ？答： I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷 )精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷下笔如有神 (5) 场景：operator 接线员Extension six two two six， please. 请转 6226The line is bad / busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 占线long distance call 长途collect call 对方付费的put through 接通hold on / up Hold the line，please. Hello ！This is speaking. Who s speaking？ / who is this？call / telephone / ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring I ll call back later / again. I ll ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through.Sorry ，I m afraid you have the wrong number. (6) 酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite 套间Do you have a reservation Sir？Is there any room available here？有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

How much do you charge for that？Smoking or no smoking？Meals included. 包括饮食Can I show you your room？Can I carry your luggage？(7) 超速场景：speeding May I see your license， please ？You will be fined by $20. (8) 购物场景：store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息： size ； color ； style； price What color/size/kind do you want？商品论贵贱： expensive ， cheap 价格论高低： high ，low bargain 便宜货精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷下笔如有神popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行、时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销 / 缺货in stock 有货 (9) 天气场景：cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和 flight(航班 ) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) (10) 机场场景：flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for 飞往方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land 降落精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -。