外研版Book3Module2练习1.doc

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries练习1单词认识attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity, transport, vast1. The wheat doesn’t grow in the south, because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.2. Many European countries are developed ________ nations.3. The ________ air and water can explain the main reason why the ________ here are getting ill one by one.4. Which subject is the most ________ to you, Lily?5. One of her ________ is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6. The experts didn’t agree on the ________ of the new chemical plant.7. The earth is so tiny compared to the ________ universe.8. The railway under ________ now connects Hainan and Beijing.9. She spent a ________ amount of money on that coat.10. The government is making efforts to ________ the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.Ⅱ.易混词语1. climate/weather（1）She goes out in all ________.（2）The ________ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier ________ would be good for your health.（4）What is the ________ like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋）in wet ________.2. disease/illness（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________ is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of ________.（3）He contracted a ________（malaria）during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other ________ are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the ________ such as SARS, bird flu, etc.单词认识1.答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted，inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案：huge10.答案：reduce易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。

climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.） 请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去答案：（1）weathers　（2）climate　（3）climate　（4）weather　（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因 答案：（1）disease　（2）illness　（3）disease　（4）diseases　（5）diseases。