（可编）英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全).docx

英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、 AAA 型（原形 →原形→ 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使 伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛二、 ABA 型（原形 →过去式 →原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、 ABC 型.1. ow→ ew→ own原形blow draw grow过去式blew drew grew过去分词blown drawn grown汉语意思吹画生长knowknewknown知道2. i →a → u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ring3. 原形 → 过去式原形rang→过去式过去式rung+(e)n过去分词打汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedroven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形 → 过去式 →原形 +(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形 → ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought忍受2. 原形 → aught → aught原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖4. 原形 →□t →□t原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思feel feltfelt感到keep keptkept保持leave leftleft离开sleep sleptslept睡sweep sweptswept扫smell smeltsmelt闻；发出气味retell retold5. 变其中一个辅音字母retold复述原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思build builtbuilt建造hear heardheard听见make mademade制造mean meantmeant意思send sentsent送,寄spend spentspent花费deal dealtdealt处理rebuild rebuiltrebuilt重建lend lentlent借贷6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思borebornbearboreborne生hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnedlearnedlearn学learntlearntliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showedshowedshow给 看showedshownspelledspelledspellspeltspelt拼写burnedburnedburn烧burntburntsmelledsmelledsmellsmeltsmelt闻shinedshinedshineshoneshone照耀dreameddreameddream做梦dreamtdreamtwakedwakedwake醒wokewokenhidhidhide躲藏hidhiddenbitbitbite咬bitbittenlightediightedlightlitlit点着proveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridridriddedridded免除；去掉sawedsawedsawsawedsawn锯sewedsewedsew缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsanksunksink下沉sanksunkensowedsowedsow种植sowedsownspatspatspitspitspit吐sprangsprungspringsprungsprung跳跃wetwetwetwettedwetted浸湿；弄湿七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会。