
新闻英语常见单词.docx
7页新闻英语常见单词 新闻英语常见单词 .国际事务: negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章 pledge n. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝 愿 vt. 许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许, 发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意default n. 违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值 vt. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 vi. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议 diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表 external forces 外部力量 speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议 mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令 withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁 the implementation of an accord 执行决议 to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb. 保护 animal conservation 动物保护 threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查 stand trial 受审 put...on trial 审判某人 sue,file suit against... 状告 radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射 uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性 malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打 illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运 piracy,pirated products 盗版产品 fake goods 假货 notorious 臭名昭著 bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 execute/execution 处决 death penalty 死刑 seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人 my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任 二.战争军事: military option 军事解决途径(动用武力) escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coupe 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down/aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡 heavy fighting 激战 genocide 种族灭绝 relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使 peace-keeping forces 维和部队 guerrilla war 游击战争 border dispute 边境争端 armed conflict 武装冲突 reconciliation 调解 civil war 内战 cruise missile 巡航导弹 come to a conclusion 达成一致 coalition forces 联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion 叛乱 rebel forces 叛军 sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人 rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子 warring factions 交战各方 topple the government 推翻政府 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战 administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责 suspend 停止 resume 继续 coalition party 联合政党 post-war reconstruction 战后重建 pre-war intelligence 战前情报 radar, espionage 谍报 spying activity 间谍行为 electronic warfare 电子战争 chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战 争 三. 地震类: 新闻发布会: press conference 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the massive earthquake 8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area 震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock 地震灾民:quake victim 人民解放军:Peoples Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter 医务工:medical worker 救援者:rescuer 救援队:rescue team 伤者:the injured 失踪者:the missing 废墟:debris/ruin 卫生:sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时:golden 72 hours 温总理:Premier Wen 联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会:the Red Cross 医疗队:medical team 资金和物资:funds and material 可移动医院:mobile hospital 死亡人数:death toll 与时间赛跑:race against time 生命线:lifeline 民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy 外交使节:envoy 降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolen。












