新概念英语第二册课件Lesson30（共51页）.ppt

retire company bicycle helper save workshop employ grandson rtire v.雇佣 c mpany n.自行车bic cle n.车间 sav n.孙子 work n.公司help n.帮手,助手 ploy v.退休 grand v.积蓄LetsrevieweoyshopeemersonThe head ofUsed toBe used to do used to doingBe used asIn ones iesAt that timeOf ones own领导，首领领导，首领过去常常过去常常被用来做被用来做习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用作被用作在某人在某人岁岁在那时在那时=at that moment=at that moment某人自己的某人自己的Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.Hesavedmoneyforyearsand_in1958heboughtasmallworkshopof his own.In his twenties Frankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehad_twohelpers _.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!1.polo a game2.cut v.cuts,cutting,cut to divide something up,or make a hole in something,or change the look of something with scissors,a knife or something sharp.n.cuts an opening in the skin made by something sharp.3.row n.rows 1)a quarrel;a lot of noise 2)people or things arranged in a straight line.v.rows,rowing,rowed to use oars to make a boat move.4.kick v.kicks,kicking,kicked to hit with your foot.5.towards prep.in the direction of something.eg:He walked towards the school.6.nearly adv.almost,not quite.eg:Its nearly 3 oclock.Were nearly home.7.sight n.1)the power to see.eg:You are lucky to have good sight.2)something that you see.eg:He was a funny sight in that hat.polo Wayle cut row kick towards nearly sight1.cut v.穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half?cut ones hair=have a hair cut cut the tree cut off electricity cut sth.into pieces vt.割破，划破 cut oneself vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。

2.row v.划(船)vt.&vi.划船 My brother is rowing.划船（row 强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运 Can you row me across the river?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？He rowed her home.3.kick v.踢）kick me 踢我一脚）kick back n.回扣,佣金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.我得到2000元的回扣kick upstairs 明升暗降He was kicked upstairs.）well to go(美语)=well done(英语)做得不错 4.sight n.眼界,视域1)catch sight of 看见：2)catch sight of the bird=see the bird 2)out of sight 在视线之外：Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦3)in sight 在视线之内：The bird is in sight.鸟在视线之内4)long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼：sb.is long sighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼 short sighted 目光短浅,近视 (shortsighted=nearsighted adj.近视的)reading glasses 近视眼镜 so that 以便，以致以便，以致 eg:1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。

借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _.so+adj/adv+that+句子句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买这套衣服很贵，我没买The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了The trip cost _ _ _ they all went.so that so that again and again make any mistakes so little that cheap引导结果状语从句的连词主要有引导结果状语从句的连词主要有 so/suchthat,so that等1)so.that结构在某种情况下可以与结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和和too.to结构相互转换例如结构相互转换例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句,意为意为结果是结果是;以以致于致于。

例如例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注注:so that也可引导目的状语从句也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用此时可用to或或in order to替换替换,将其改为简单句例如将其改为简单句例如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early to get to school on time.=In order to get to school on time,he got up early.比较比较sothat与与so thatso that可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句1）引导结果状语从句，意为）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，主句和从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。

未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了2）引导目的状语从句，意为）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便为了，以便”，通常从句中，通常从句中用用may，might，can，could等情态动词等情态动词We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车Speak clearly so that we may understand you.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白注意：注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，可用引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that(以便，以便，为了）替换，以上两句中的为了）替换，以上两句中的so that均可换成均可换成in order that比较比较sothat与与suchthatsothat的句型构成是的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型的句型构成是构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词复数名词+that。

He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳今天天气那么好我们将去游泳They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上这双鞋这么小我穿不上注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换结构互换，其他结构则不可互换It was such a lovely day that we decided to go。