2022年Unit6Howdoyougettoschool.docx

Unit 6 How do you get to school.课型：新授课 授课时间： 11月10-15 日 执笔人：王彩琴 审核人：王红12 / 12学习目标：Period 1 〔 Section A 1a--2c〕1. 谈论怎样到达某个地方；2. 学会使用各种交通运输工具；语法聚焦：1. 提问方式及其回答；2. 提问时间长短及其回答；重，难点解读：1. How do you get to school. 你怎样到校 . 〔1〕how 意思是“如何”“怎样”，用于询问交通方式；一 How do they go to work. 他们怎样去上班 .一 On foot ．步行；Tell me how to spell it ．告知我怎样拼写它；〔2〕get to “到达”， get to+ 地点名词，假如后跟 home, here, there, downstairs 等副词，就不用介词 to ；I usually get home at eight every evening.拓展①arrive “到达”，到达大地方一般用 arrive in ，小地方用 arrive at ；arrive in Beijing 到达北京arrive at the town 到达城镇arrive 后直接跟表地点的副词arrive here ／ there ／ home到这里／那里／家②reach “到达”，直接接地点名词reach Dalian 到达大连reach Beijing=get to /arrive in Beijing get/arrive home/here/there.2. He takes the train ．他乘火车；“take+ 限定词 +交通工具”与“ by+ 交通工具” 相同点：二者均可表示“乘用某种交通工具”；不同点： take 为动词，因此 take 构成的短语常作谓语；by 为介词，构成的介词短语常作方式状语； take 短语中的交通工具名词前要有限定词 〔 冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词 〕 ， by 短语中的交通工具名词前就不加任何限定词；My father takes a bus to work every day ．我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班；Many students in our city go to school by bike ．在我们城市很多同学骑自行车上学；详细交通方式的表达见下表：动词／动词短语 介词短语walk on foottake a／ the busby bustake a／ the trainby traintake the subway by subwaytake a／ the boatby boattake a／ the planeairby plane ／ride a／ the bikeby bike在句子中，表达交通方式的动词 〔 短语〕 和介词短语可以相互转换；例如： He often goes to Beijing by air ． =He often flies to Beijing ．他常常坐飞机去北京；扩展： subway 是地“下面 ”〔sub〕 的“路”（ way）3. Well ， I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus ． 唔，我通常步行但有时候乘公共汽车；sometimes 意思是“有时，有时”；例如：She is sometimes late for school ．她有时上学迟到；Sometimes he goes to school by bus and sometimes by train ． 他有时乘公共汽车，有时乘火车去上学；一 Do you play tennis after school. 你放学后打网球吗 .--Sometimes ．有时候；扩展： go for/have/take a walk 漫步辨析sometimes ／ sometime ／ some timesometimes 是副词，表示“有时，有时”， sometime 也是副词，表示“某时，有朝一日”， some time 表示一段时间，多与连续性动词连用；Some foreigners will visit our school sometime next week ． 下周某个时间一些外国人要来参观我们学校；The boy stayed with us for some time ． 这个男孩和我们住了一段时间；4. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10minutes by bus. It takes+ 时间 +to do sth. 用⋯时间做某事It takes 15minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学需用 15 分钟；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费⋯时间做某事；It takes five men two days to do this job. 做这项工作需要 5 个人花费两天时间；留意：（ 1）花费时间我花了两年的时间写这部小说； I spent two years 〔in〕 writing the novel.=It took me two years to write the novel.=Writing the novel cost me two years.〔2〕 花费金钱我花了十元钱买这支钢笔； I spent ten yuan on the pen,=The pen cost me ten yuan= I paid ten yuan for pen.辨析： spen.take,cost 与 pay人+spend+时间 / 金钱 +〔in〕doing/on+ 名词人+pay + 金钱 +for+ 物事物 +cost + 人+ 时间 / 金钱It takes + 人+时间+to do留意： take 仍有吃喝的意思，相当于 have,Would you take a cup of tea. 你要喝茶吗？，但是表示吃药只能用 take, 不用 have.Take 的词组：take a walk, take care of, take care, take a look, take exercise, take a seat 5.one hundred and five 一百零五Hundred, thousand〔 千 〕,million〔 百万 〕 ，前有详细数字时， 只能用单数； Two hundredstudents. 前面很多字时，用复数； Hundreds of people6.10 minutes 非常钟扩展： in a minute 立刻，立刻 just a minute 等一会儿to the minute 准时，一分不差地 15 minutes=a quarter预习作业：1. 看 1a 图翻译以下词组坐地铁 骑自行车 步行 乘公共汽车 坐火车 2. 仿照 1c ，做两组对话；3. 把以下数字翻译成英语35 ,46 ,59 ,73 ,99 ,200 4. 熟读 2c 部分的 a---h 的分钟5. 背诵 2d 的对话巩固练习I. 依据句意和首字母完成单词1. He takes the t to Beijing.2. How f is it from your home to school. 3.It takes about 25 m to walk.4. My home is about 10 k from school.5. Lin Fei leaves for school at a six-thirty.6. He gets up e , so he is never late for school. 7.Thirty m is half an hour.8. It usually t Sally twenty minutes to ride her bike to work.9. Can you wait for me at the bus s . 10.Miss Liu often r her bike to work.II. 选词填空How, how long, how old, how soon, how far, how often, what 1.A: does it take you from your home to your school. B: About forty minutes.2.A ； is your Grandma. B: Eighty – nine.3. A: is your mother. B: She is a doctor.4. A: did you get to the train station. B: Ｂ y subway.5. A: do you visit your friends. B: Sometimes. 6.A: is it from the bus station to the train station>B: Oh, it ’ s quite near, only ten minutes ’ walk.Period 2 〔Section A 3a 4〕学习目标：1. 会表达：怎样到达某地；需要多长时间到达某地；一个地方距离另一个地方有多远；2. 学会快速阅读并能用自己的语言复述短文；重，难点解读：1. Lin Fei ’ s home is about l 0 kilometers from schoo1 ． 林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里；(1) 句中 be+距离 +from ⋯表示“距离某地有多远”；Qingdao is about one hundred kilometers from Yantai ． 青岛距烟台大约 200 公里；(2) 仍可以说成“ be+距离 +away from ”；My house is about 10 kilometers away from schoo1 ． 我家离学校大约 10 公里远；How far is it from your home to school. 从你家到学校有多远 .2. how far 用来询问两地间的距离； it 在这里表示距离； How far is it. 是口语中的简略说法，完整的说法是： How far is it from here. 或 How far away is the place from here. 在上下文明确的情形下，有时可省去 from here ；它的答语可用表示长度的词或短语 〔 距离长度或所用时间 〕 来回答；一 How far is your house from the school. 你家离学校有多远 .一 It ’ s about 2 kilometers ．／ It ’ s about 20 minutes ’ walk ．大约有两公里； /大约是 20 分钟的步行路程；留意： from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯The students g。