
中考英语时态全解之一般现在时(附中考真题检测题及答案).pdf
10页初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)(本材料适合初中毕业年级使用,其他年级也可适当参考, 也适合高中低年段时态掌握不好的学生使用本材料根据笔者教学经验、个人思考、历年中考原题和模拟题进行整理和改编,精选检测题并附点拨纯手工打造初中阶段主要时态 :一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时一般现在时(本文档包含四部分: 一般现在语法讲解, 中考真题对接,一般现在时精选习题, 中考真题演练)结构:动词原形 do 或者单三变形 does (当主语是单数第三人称的时候使用does )助词:动词原形对应助词do ,动词单三变形对应助词does (助词又称之为助动词,辅助动词构成否定、疑问等使用动词时 ,需要借助助词进行否定和疑问:1. 一般情况:肯定句: I often play computer games every day. 否定句: I don t play computer games. =I never play computer games. 一般疑问句: Do you play computer games? Yes, I do. No, I don t.(回答的时候用用对应的助词do 代替问句中的动词。
特殊疑问句: What do you usually do every day? I play computer games every day. 选择疑问句: Do you play computer games or do sports?I play computer games. 2. 主语是单数第三人称情况:肯定句: He usually does homework every day. 否定句: He doesn t do homework every day. =He never does homework every day. 一般疑问句: Does he do homework every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.(回答的时候用用对应的助词does 代替问句中的动词特殊疑问句: What does he usually do every day? He does homework every day. 选择疑问句: Does he do homework or read books every day? He does homework. 注:第一人称单数 I 第一人称复数 we 第二人称单数 you 第二人称复数 you 第三人称单数 it,he ,she,以及绝大多数单数名词不定代词(如 everyone, everything)和否定词 (nothing, nobody) 第三人称复数they ,以及所有复数名词,或者使用 and连接的不可数名词do do do do does do 使用系词时 ,用系词本身进行否定和疑问:结构:I am, you are, 其他单数名词代词做主语is,复数名词或者用 and 连接的不可数名词用are 。
1.一般情况:肯定句: I am a student. 否定句: I m not a student.疑问句: Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I m not.特殊疑问句: What do you do?/ What s your job?选择疑问句: Are you a student or a teacher? I m a student.2.主语是单数第三人称时:肯定句: The book is interesting. 否定句: The book isn t interesting.一般疑问句: Is the book interesting? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.特殊疑问句: How do you like the book?/What do you think of the book?It s interesting. 选择疑问句: Is the book interesting or boring? It s interesting.使用情态动词时 (can ,may, must等加动词原形 do can 的委婉形式和过去时形式为could ,may 的委婉形式和过去时形式为might 。
没有其它变形肯定句: I can swim and play soccer. 否定句:I can t swim or play soccer.一般疑问句:Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can t.特殊疑问句: What can you do?选择疑问句: Can you swim or play soccer?I can play soccer. 注意比较以下两个句子:Can you sing or dance?I can sing. 你会唱歌还是跳舞?我会唱歌 (选择疑问句,直接二选其一,如果都会回答Both ,都不会回答neither )Can you sing and dance? Yes, I can. 你会唱歌和跳舞吗?(即你能歌善舞吗?)是的,我会一般疑问句,用 yes 或 no 进行回答情态动词使用的一些其他例子,You may not go now. 你现在可能走不了了I can t sing or d ance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞You must hand in your homework right now. 你现在必须上交你的作业。
Could you tell me which is the way to the station? (注意在这里 could不是过去时,没有“过去能做某事”之意,而是一种委婉形式所以从句不变成过去时定义一,表经常性或者习惯性行为标志性词汇 :频率词 how often:always, usually, often, from time to time(不时地,间或 ), sometimes, occasionally, at times, rarely(很少地,罕见地,否定词 ), seldom( 很少地,否定词), hardly ever(几乎从不,否定词 ), never( 否定词 ), once a month, twice a week, three times a year, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, every other day(每两天,每隔一天 ),every three days( 每三天,每隔两天 )等I usually take a walk to school. 我通常走路去上学The boy always helps his mom with the housework. 这个男孩总是帮助他妈妈做家务。
He hardly ever exercises. 他几乎从不锻炼The store closes at 9:00p.m. 这个商店 (通常)晚上九点关门注意,及时没有频率词,也我们也翻译出来频率词)注意:我们要正确看待在一般现在时里出现的时间状语,很多在其他时间里也可以使用,要根据意思进行选择 因为一般过去时跟一般现在时类似,一般现在时表示现在经常性习惯性的行为,而一般过去时表过去经常性习惯性行为,所以这些频率词语在一般过去时里也是可以使用的如,He was never late for work. 那时他从不上班迟到再如,He went back home every Sunday. 那时他每个周日就回家 ever 更加常出现在现在完成时里,如,I have ever been there. 我曾去过那里偶尔出现在一般现在时里, Do you ever play soccer? 你曾踢过足球吗?并不是出现这些词汇就一定是一般现在时定义二 ,表现在的事实情况或状态标志性词汇: When: now ,these days ,on Sundays( 每逢周日 )/weekdays/weekends,today ,in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night, What time: at 6:00 Everyone here likes play soccer to keep healthy. 这里的每个人都喜欢踢足球来保持健康。
Nobody wants to go there. 没有人想去那里He has two sons. 他有两个儿子He is very handsome. 他很帅There goes the bell. 铃响了 (倒装句)He isn t at home now. 他现在不在家I m busy these days. 这些天我一直忙着He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他He wants to join a sports club. 他想要加入一个运动俱乐部注意: want 是现在情况,但是join 是将来的情况,所以这句话跟将来时意思相近:He is going to join a sports club. 他打算加入一个运动俱乐部 )Could you please tell me where he lives? 你能告诉我他现在住在哪里吗?(注意: could只是 can 的委婉形式,这样说话比较礼貌,并不是过去能够做某事的意思,所以从句仍然保持一般现在时的形式,表示现在的事情情况定义三,表示到现在为止不变的事实 (包括真理,真理可以被理解成过去现在和将来都不变的事实或者规律,即使主句使用过去时,从句也必须用一般现在时)。
The doctor said that he is too fat. 那个医生告诉他他太胖了 (胖的事实没有改变试比较:The doctor said that he was too fat. 那个医生告诉他他那个时候太胖了 (胖的事实已经改变,现在瘦了即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时表示到现在为止不变的事实The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转定义四,表某种情况或者条件 跟条件状语从句 (连词 if, unless) ,时间状语 (连词 when, as soon as, until, each time, every time等 ),让步状语从句(有时也表时间状语)(连词 as long as, no matter+ 疑问词 , 疑问词 +ever ,even if, even though等)连用,表示出现这种状况,将来就会发生什么从句及时有将来时的时间,也不使用将来时,要用一般现在时注意:连词引导的那句才是从句标志性词汇 :以上从句的各种连词I will go fishing if it doesn t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨, 我就会去钓鱼。
(表是只要是这种情况,就会出现这个确定的结果 )再如, If you don t go to the party, I won t either. 如果你不去这个聚会,我也不去I ll take a vacation when I have time.Please call me up when/as soon as you reach Beijing. 定义五,表按照时间表、日程表等已经安排好了的动作不使用一般将来时)Are you free tomorrow?你明天有空吗?(外国人的习惯是安排好近期事项Please help me find out when the 。












