
refuse的用法总结初中PPT.pptx
34页Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,8/1/2011,#,refuse的用法总结初中,refuse的基本含义及词性,refuse的常用短语及搭配,refuse的句式结构及用法,refuse的情境对话示例,refuse的易混淆词及辨析,refuse的练习题及解析,contents,目,录,01,refuse的基本含义及词性,指某人不愿意接受某物或做某事,表示主观上的反对或拒绝拒绝,指某人或某组织反对或拒绝某种行为、思想或政策,通常带有一定的坚定性和决心抵制,refuse作为动词的含义,指日常生活中产生的固体废弃物,包括各种生活垃圾、建筑垃圾等垃圾,指被丢弃或废弃的物品或物质,可以是任何不再需要或无用的东西废弃物,refuse作为名词的含义,词性,refuse既可以作为动词使用,也可以作为名词使用变化,作为动词时,refuse的过去式是refused,过去分词是refused,现在分词是refusing。
作为名词时,refuse没有特定的变化形式,但可以根据上下文使用不同的修饰词来描述不同类型的垃圾或废弃物refuse的词性及变化,02,refuse的常用短语及搭配,用法说明,refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”,是一种常用的表达方式其中,refuse是及物动词,后面需要接动词不定式to do作为宾语示例,He refused to help me with my homework.他拒绝帮我做作业refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,refuse sb.sth.表示“拒绝某人某事”,也是一种常用的表达方式其中,refuse后面需要接双宾语,即sb.和sth.She refused him the money he needed.她拒绝了他所需要的钱refuse sb.sth.拒绝某人某事,示例,用法说明,refuse to accept 拒绝接受,refuse to admit 拒绝承认,refuse to answer 拒绝回答,refuse的常用短语及搭配示例,refuse to comply 拒绝遵守,refuse to cooperate 拒绝合作,refuse to sign 拒绝签字,refuse的常用短语及搭配示例,refuse permission 拒绝许可,refuse help 拒绝帮助,refuse an offer 拒绝提议,refuse a request 拒绝请求,01,02,03,04,refuse的常用短语及搭配示例,03,refuse的句式结构及用法,refuse的基本句式结构,refuse to do sth,拒绝做某事,表示主观上不愿意做某事。
refuse sb sth,拒绝某人某事,表示拒绝给予某人某物refuse sth to sb,把某物拒绝给予某人,同样表示拒绝给予refuse通常在句子中作谓语,表示主语的动作或状态作谓语,后面接宾语,用于被动语态,refuse后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,表示拒绝的对象或内容refuse也可以用于被动语态,表示主语被拒绝做某事或给予某物03,02,01,refuse在句式中的位置及作用,1,2,3,refuse可以根据时态进行相应的变化,如refused(过去式)、refusing(现在分词)等时态变化,可以在refuse前面加上情态动词,如can refuse、could refuse等,表示拒绝的可能性或条件情态动词+refuse,可以用Its+形容词+to refuse的结构,表示拒绝某事是某种性质或特征,如Its wise to refuse(拒绝是明智的)Its+adj+to refuse,refuse的句式变化及扩展,04,refuse的情境对话示例,在此添加您的文本17字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,拒绝晚餐邀请,A:Would you like to come to dinner with us tonight?,B:Thank you for the invitation,but Im afraid I have to refuse.I have some other plans tonight.,拒绝聚会邀请,A:Are you coming to the party this weekend?,B:Im sorry,I cant make it.I have to stay home and study for an exam.,在日常生活中拒绝邀请的情境对话,拒绝借笔记的请求,A:Can I borrow your notes for the history class?,B:Im sorry,but I need them to study for the upcoming test.You can ask the teacher for help though.,拒绝组队完成项目的请求,A:Will you be our group member for the science project?,B:I appreciate the offer,but Im already part of another group.You should ask someone else.,在学校中拒绝请求的情境对话,拒绝额外的工作任务,A:Can you take on this extra project?We really need it done by the end of the week.,B:Im sorry,but with my current workload,I dont think I can complete it in time.You might want to consider assigning it to someone else.,拒绝参加会议的请求,A:Would you be able to attend the meeting tomorrow?,B:Unfortunately,I have a prior commitment that I cant reschedule.Im afraid Ill have to miss the meeting this time.,在工作中拒绝任务的情境对话,05,refuse的易混淆词及辨析,refuse与deny的辨析,refuse,指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或容忍,强调主观意愿上的不接受。
deny,指坚决不承认、拒绝接受某事实或观点,强调对事实或观点的否认普通用词,指任何形式的拒绝,强调拒绝的行为和结果refuse,指因为不满意、不喜欢或不需要而拒绝接受某物或某人,强调拒绝的原因和态度reject,refuse与reject的辨析,refuse,指坚决地、直接地拒绝,强调拒绝的坚决性和直接性decline,指委婉地、礼貌地拒绝邀请、提议或请求,强调拒绝的委婉和礼貌同时,decline还可指数量、质量或价值的下降、减少或衰落refuse与decline的辨析,06,refuse的练习题及解析,在此添加您的文本17字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,在此添加您的文本16字,选择题示例:He refused _ my request because he thought it was unreasonable.,A.to accept,B.accepting,C.having accepted,D.to have accepted,解析:正确答案为Arefuse后接不定式作宾语,表示拒绝做某事,因此选项A to accept符合语法规则。
选择题,填空题示例,She _(refuse)to help me with my homework last night.,解析,正确答案为refused根据时间状语last night可知,该句应使用一般过去时,因此填refused填空题,阅读理解题,阅读理解题示例:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误A man walked into a restaurant and sat down at a table.The waiter came up to him and asked,Can I help you,sir?,01,02,阅读理解题,Certainly,sir,said the waiter.Anything else?,Yes,said the man.I want a hamburger and a Coke.,No,thats all,said the man.,A few minutes later,the waiter brought the mans order.The man looked at the hamburger and Coke and said,I didnt order this.,阅读理解题,But sir,you did,said the waiter.You told me you wanted a hamburger and a Coke.,阅读理解题,VS,Did the man order a hamburger and a Coke?,解析,正确答案为No。
根据短文内容可知,该男子并没有点汉堡和可乐,而是拒绝了这份订单,因此问题中的陈述是错误的问题,阅读理解题,写作题,请以“我为什么要拒绝”为题,写一篇英语短文写作题示例,可以从自己的经历、价值观、责任感等方面阐述自己拒绝的原因和意义同时,要注意使用refuse及其相关短语和句型,使文章更加连贯和流畅提示,THANKS,感谢观看,。
