新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型（带答案）.pdf

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj._ 教材原句 Pe In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切例 1 Youre a very superior young woman.你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性例 2 Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2.第一组在数量上超过了 第二组造句 这些新产品远远优于老产品The new products are far superior to the old ones.知识拓展superior to _be superior in _be superior to _rise superior to _2 conflict with_ 教材原句 P7 A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERESUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

例 1 He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine.他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相冲突例 2 The two reports of what had happened conflicted with each other.关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同造句 这次陈述与他们上个月的陈述相矛盾This statement conflicted with the one they made last month.知识拓展in conflict with _come into conflict with _3 turn out_ 教材原句 Ps Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.黑夜来临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，又过了一会儿，白天来临了例 1 The captain turned out the no smoking signs.队长把 禁止吸烟 的标志牌都翻了过来例 2 He said he was a doctor,but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。

造句 你离开教室时别忘 了 关灯 o Dont forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.知识拓展turn to _turn in _turn off _turn on _turn down _turn up _4 fall away（逐渐）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 教材原句 Ps As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.当我的速度加快时，实验室的墙壁消失了，我已经进入了旷野例 1 I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river,far below me.我看到地面陷落到河里面去了，在我脚下很深的地方例 2 Youd scarcely believe anybody could fall away so rapidly.你简直难以相信一个人会消瘦得这么快。

造句 他的老朋友全都离开了他AU his old friends fell away from him.知识拓展fall apart _fall back _fall behind _fall down _5 urge n._ 教材原句 Ps I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前闪现的随机的东西例 1 She urged me into going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他例 2 We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划造句 你的进步会促进我们努力学习Your progress will urge us to work hard.知识拓展(l)urge sth./sb.on _urge sb.to do sth._urge sb.in to doing sth._urge that.(should)+动词原形 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _It is urged that._(2)have an urge to do sth._(3)urgent adj._6 test out_ 教材原句P2 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,C la ire.这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。

例 1 Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家用实验来检验理论例 2 I wanted to test out the television set before I bought it.买电视机之前,我要把它好好检验一下造句 你已经检验过架子上的货物了吗？Have you already tested out the goods on the shelf?知识拓展test sb.out _test for _put.to the test _7 appointment n._ 教材原句 P2 She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她按照约定去涂了指甲油，然后走进了一家昂贵的服装店例 1 They made an appointment for the second day of May.他们在五月二号有个约会例 2 He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university.他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授。

造句 我想预约看医生Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor.知识拓展(l)have/make an appointment with sb._(2)appoint vt._appoint sb.to be/as._appoint sb.to do sth._appoint time/place for._(3)appointed adj._8 dismiss比让(某人)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 教材原句 P3 The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作例 1 It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind.让他不把这件事放在心上很难例 2 He dismissed her suggestion out of hand.他一口 拒绝了 考虑她的建议。

造句 他很快就被解雇 了 He was soon dismissed from his job.知识拓展dismiss from _be dismissed from one*s service _dismiss fear from ones mind _9 declare vt._ 教材原句 P3 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than justthe desire to please her.她听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心例 1 He declared his true feelings to her.他向她表明了自己的真实感情例 2 He declared that he would never steal again.他声明他再也不偷窃 了造句 大多数人宣布拥护和平，反对战争Most people declared for peace and against war.知识拓展(l)declare sb./sth.to be+nJ adj._declare that._declare war on/upon._declare against _declare for _(2)declaration n._Sentence Pattern1强调句型 教材原句p8 It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.今天十点钟，第一个时间机器开始了它的使命。

句式分析句中It was at ten oclock today that为强调句型：its+被强调部分+that+其他成分例 1 It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车例 2 It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.直到下车之后我才意识到这事造句 我把雨伞落在了教室里It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.知识拓展强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分(1)此结构中i t 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that,而被强调是其他时(事物、时间、地点等)只能用that2形式主语it 教材原句 P2 Claire thong源 it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but shegradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑，但是她逐渐钦佩托尼的智慧和正直，并开始信任他了。

句式分析句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句例 1 It is important that you a。