易错点01定语从句-备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破.pdf

2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点 01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.先行词 引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破 1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语 宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语 宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语 宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词 that/who/which/whom 在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons(that/which)I like have lots of jokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film(that/which)we saw last night is interesting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣1（2023西藏统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player _ runs fastest in China at present.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere2（2023新疆中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people _ were born after 1995 use door-to-doorcooking to save time.AthatBthoseCwhichD/3（2023吉林统考中考真题）The students are reading books _ are full of the“red spirit”these days.AwhoBwhereCwhich4（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.AwhatBwhoCthat5（2022黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Jeff,what are you watching?Ashort video about Zhang Guimei _ stories move me deeply.AwhoBwhomCwhose6（2022福建模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.I will never forget all theteachers and friends with _ I spent four years.AwhoBwhomCwhose【易错点突破 2】关系代词只能用 that 的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that如:My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldnt remember.(2)当先行词是 all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that如:Say all that you know/Is there anything that I can do for you?(3)当先行词有 the one,the very,the only,the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which(指人时可以用 who)如：Thats the only thing that I can do now./These are the very(adj.恰好的)words that he used.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.This is the best novel that I have read.(5)当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?7（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams,there is nothing _ cant beachieved.AwhoBthatCwhom8（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books _ I haveever read.Yeah,the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _ it again.Athat,readingBwhich,to readCthat,to read9（2022湖北恩施统考中考真题）China is the first nation _ sent Change to the far side of the moon.AwhichBthatCwho10（2022黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）I cant forget the teachers and the university _ I visited two yearsago.They bring me many sweet memories.AthatBwhichCwhat11（2023辽宁沈阳统考三模）This is the only book _ I find useful.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose12（2023内蒙古呼伦贝尔统考一模）Who do you think is the girl _ did the best in the 2021 BeijingWinter Olympics.Of course,Gu Ailing.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDthat【易错点突破 3】关系代词只能用 which 的情况1)引导词前有介词如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful.我们学习的校园很漂亮。

2)在非限制性定从中用 which,不用 that如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.(不可用 that)13To enter a good high school,we shouldnt only study the subjects in _ we are interested.AthatBwhoCwhich14（2022黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Its impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China,_ has been part of China since ancient times.AwhereBthatCwhich15（2022 秋广东广州九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife,_ was put in Muffs hand.A/BwhichCwhoDwhat16（2022 秋广东江门九年级校联考期中）I really enjoyed my stay in Xian,_ is indeed worth_ second visit.Awhich;aBwhich;theCthat;theDthat;a【易错点突破 4】定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。

其中，“one of+复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式the one of/the only one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式如：He is the man who/that lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个男人He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一17He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano well.AplaysBplayCplayingDare playing18（2021辽宁朝阳统考中考真题）Have you heard of the story of Mulan?Of course.Mulan is a brave girl _ her fathers place to fight in the army.Awhom takeBthat takeCwhich takesDwho takes19（2020内蒙古统考中考真题）The photo_ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was20（2021全国九年级专题练习）Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.AworksBis workingCare workingDhas been working21（2022辽宁朝阳统考中考真题）What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ me something to think about.Awhom giveBwho givesCwhich giveDthat gives【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟22（2023辽宁阜新统考中考真题）The woman astronaut _ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhom23（2023黑龙江哈尔滨统考中考真题）Who is the hero in your mind?Huang Danian.He is a scientist _ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration(勘探).AwhereBwhichCwho24（2023青海统考中考真题）Abest friend is a person _ is always there when you need him or her.Asthe saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”AwhomBwhoseCwho25（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）I will remember the important people _ helped and supported me inmy life.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho26（2023辽宁营口中考真题）T。