alicewalker英文简介[共7页].doc

alicewalker 英文简介 【篇一： alicewalker 英文简介】alice walkerfromwikipedia, the free encyclopediaalice malseniorwalker(born february 9, 1944) is an americanauthor andactivist. she wrote the critically acclaimednovel(1982) for which she wonthe and the.爱丽丝沃克英文摘录自维基百科，自由的百科全书，罗金佑翻译爱丽丝.马尔瑟尼奥 .沃克（ alicemalseniorwalker 出生于 1944 年 2月 9 日）是一位美国作家和活动家她写的广受好评的小说《紫色》（1982 ）为她赢得了国家图书奖和普利策小说奖early lifewalker was born in ,the youngest of eightchildren, towillie lee walker and minnie lou tallulah grant. herfather, whowas, in her words, wonderful at math but a terriblefarmer,earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars) a yearfrom anddairyfarming. her mother supplemented the family income byworkingas a maid. she worked 11 hours a day for $17 per weekto help payfor alice to attend college.早期的生活沃克是出生在乔治亚州普特南县，是威利 .里.沃克和米妮 .楼.塔露拉 .格兰特的八个孩子中最小的一位。

她的父亲，用她的话说，是 “在数学上令人惊叹却还是一个很厉害的农民， ”每年从事谷租佃农和奶牛养殖中只能赚到 300 美元（在 2013 年为 4000 美元）她的母亲给人当女仆来补充家庭收入她每天工作 11 小时，每周挣 17 美元来帮助支付爱丽丝上大学的学费living under , walkers parents resistedlandlords who expectedthe children of black sharecroppers to workthe fields at ayoung age. a white plantation owner said to herthat blackpeople had no need for education. minnie lou walker,accordingto her daughter, replied you mighthavesome black childrensomewhere, but they dont live in this house. dont youever comearound here again talking about howmychildrendont need to learn how to read and write. hermotherenrolled alice in first grade when the girl was four yearsold.生活在对黑人种族歧视的法律下，沃克的父母反对地主让佃农的孩子们在尚年轻时就去田间干活。

一个白人种植园主对她说，黑人 “不需要接受教育 ”据她的女儿说，米妮 .楼.塔露拉 .格兰特当时回答说：“你可能会有一些黑人孩子在某处，但是他们不住在这所房子里你不要再到这里来谈论什么我的孩子不需要学习如何读和写了 ”当爱丽丝四岁的时候她母亲送她进入一年级学习growing up with an oral tradition, listening tostories from hergrandfather (who was the model for the characterof mr. in thecolor purple), walker began writing,very privately, when shewas eight years old. with my family, ihad to hide things, shesaid. and i had to keep a lot in mymind.听着口头传说，听着她祖父讲的故事（她祖父是《紫色》里的人物先生的原型）渐渐长大，沃克便开始写作，非常私人的，当时她才八岁的 “涉及到我的家庭，我不得不把许多事情隐藏起来， ”她说。

我已经把很多事情记在脑海里了 ”in 1952,walker was accidentally wounded in the right eye by ashot froma fired by one of herbrothers.in2013, on bbc radios ,she said the act wasactually deliberate but she agreed toprotect her brother againsttheir parents anger if they knew thetruth. because the family hadno car, the walkers could not taketheir daughter to a hospital forimmediate treatment. by thetime they reached a doctor a weeklater, she had becomepermanently blind in that eye. when a layerof scar tissueformed over her wounded eye, alice becameself-conscious andpainfully shy. 1952 年，沃克的右眼意外受伤，是被她的一个兄弟用一个 bb 枪一枪打伤的。

2013 年，在英国广播公司电台播出的个人传记沙漠孤岛，她说这一行为实际上是深思熟虑了的但她同意保护她哥哥反对父母生气的情节，如果他们知道了真相的话因为家里没有车，沃克的父母不能带自己的女儿及时去医院治疗一周后他们才找到了一个医生，所以她的那只眼睛成为永久失明当是在她受伤的眼睛上一层瘢痕组织已经形成，爱丽丝变得很怕难为情的、非常害羞的样子 stared atand sometimes taunted, she felt likean outcast and turned forsolace to reading and to writingpoetry. when she was 14, the scartissue was removed. shelater became andwas voted most-popular girl, as well as queenof her senior class,but she realized that her traumatic injuryhad some value: it hadallowed her to begin really to see peopleand things, really tonotice relationships and to learn to bepatient enough to careabout how they turned out.afterhighschool, walker went to inona full scholarship in 1961 and latertransferred to, graduating in 1965. walkerbecame interested inthe in part due to the influenceof activist , who was one ofherprofessors at spelman college.沃克在大学期间继续参加各种活动，回到南方后，在那里她卷入了选民登记运动和福利权运动，并在密西西比州上了儿童节目。

on march 17, 1967, she married. she worked as writer inresidence at jackson state college (1968 1969) and tougaloocollege(1970 1971) and was a consultant in black history to thefriends ofthe children of mississippi head startprogram.1967 年 3 月 17 日，她嫁给了梅尔文 .罗斯曼 .李文萨尔她从事写作先后居住在杰克逊州立大学（ 1968 1969 ）和图格鲁大学（ 19701971 ）是密西西比州的启智计划《孩子的朋友》的黑人历史的顾问 writing careerwalkers first book of poetry was written whileshe was a seniorat sarah lawrence. she took a brief sabbaticalfrom writing whileworking in mississippi in the civil rightsmovement. walkerresumed her writing career when shejoined magazineas aneditor before moving to northern inthe late 1970s. her 1975article in search of zora neale hurston,published inms.magazine, helped reviveinterest in the work of . hurstoninspired walkerswriting and influenced her subject matter. in1973, walker andfellow hurston scholar charlotte d. huntdiscovered hurstonsunmarked grave in . the women chipped intobuy a modest headstone for thegravesite.写作生涯沃克还是莎拉劳伦斯大学的一位高年级学生时就写了她的第一本诗集。

当她在密西西比州从事民权运动的时候，写作带给了她以简短的休息当沃克在 70 年代后期移居到加利福尼亚北部之前就加入了女士杂志当编辑并又重新开始了她的写作生涯她于 1975 年的散文“搜寻佐拉 .尼尔.赫斯顿 ”，发表在女士杂志上，有助于复活她写作《佐拉.尼尔.赫斯顿》的兴趣赫斯顿给了沃克的创作灵感并影响了她的创作题材 1973 年，沃克和她的同事赫斯顿学者夏洛特 d.亨特发现赫斯顿的没有标记的坟墓在佛罗里达州皮尔斯堡妇女们凑钱为墓地买了最普通的墓碑in addition to her collected short stories andpoetry, walkersfirs。