牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit3.docx

牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit3一、 词汇Words1. spend v.(1)度过 （2）花费时间、金钱等 (spent-spent)sb. spend +some money/ some time on sthsb. spend +some money/ some time (in) doing sth【例句】He spends too much (money) on his clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大 How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？We want to spend a weekend in Paris. 我们想在巴黎过周末They spend a lot of time on the project. 他们在这个项目上花了很多时间四个“花费”与cost; take; pay 区别sb. pay some money for sthsth. cost sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth 【对应练习】 The ticket (cost , spend ) me twenty yuan. The new computer __________ Mary 8,000 yuan (cost , spend) The new car is very modern, but it ___________ Mr yang a lot of money.A. cost B. takes C.spends D.pay2. Island n. 岛屿 On the island3. dragon n. 龙 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4. weekend n.周末 【例句】–Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！ --The same to you! 也祝你愉快1[常见词组]on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末on weekends=at weekends 在周末on weekdays(from Monday to Friday) 在工作日【对应练习】What do your parents usually do ________ weekends? (用适当的介词填空)5. lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的 【例句】You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死真幸运。

Seven is my lucky number. 7是我的幸运数字[反义词] unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的 【例句】The number 13 is often considered unlucky. 13这个数字常常被认为是不吉利的一个数字 【记忆链接】luck n. 运气；好运；幸运【例句】I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他在家拓展】luckily adv. 幸运地【例句】I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了，幸好会议推迟了[常见词组] lucky money 压岁钱【对应练习】Lucy is . She got a full mark(满分) again. (lucky / luck) (lucky) , the poor girl lost one of her legs in the terrible (可怕的)earthquake.6. space n. 太空 【例句】-What does the earth look like from space? 从太空中看地球是什么样的？ -It looks like a blue ball. 他看上去像个蓝色的球。

[常见词组] spaceship 宇宙飞船 space station 宇宙空间站 spacesuit 宇航服 space travel 太空旅行 in the space 在太空中7. activityn. (1)活动 【例句】Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的课外活动包括网球和绘画 (2)活动性；活力 【例句】The house has been full of activity all day. 这个房间整天都很热闹拓展】outdoor/indoor activities 户外/室内活动[词性转换] act v. 行动；扮演 active a. 积极的 action n. 行动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 【对应练习】Skating is an interesting , I enjoy it very much .(activity/ act)8. collectv. (1)收集 【例句】He collects(up) the empty glasses for money. 他为卖钱而收集空瓶。

(2)集合；聚集；积累 【例句】A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集在事故现场 (3)领走，带走（某人） 【例句】Mother collects the child from school. 母亲从学校接回孩子 (4)使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中 【例句】You’d better collect your thoughts before an interview.你最好在面试之前先定定神[反义词] give out 分发9. collection n.收藏品；收集物【对应练习】Do you like shells on the beach? A. making B.having C. collecting D. Playing10. plan v. 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 【例句】I plan to go to the movie tonight. 我计划今晚去看电影拓展】plan n. 计划；方案 【例句】What's your plan for the weekend? 你打算如何过周末？(n.) make a plan 计划做某事【对应练习】The writer plans (to write, writing) a new book about the Olympic Games.11. shall modal v. 将要（主要用于将来时态中） 【例句】I shall get to bus-stop at seven o’clock. 我将在7点钟到达公交车站。

② 表示预言 【例句】Shall we be there in time for tea? 我们能及时赶到那里喝下午茶吗？③ 表示提供意见或建议 【例句】Shall we go to the cinema this weekend?这周末我们去看电影好吗？【词意辨析】shall和will shall与I或we连用，预示将要发生的事情例句】-I shall be in touch with you again shortly. 我很快会再和你联系will与I和we连用，也与you、he、she、it、they连用，与shall相比，多用于口语或较随便的场合，口语中通常缩略成’ll例句】-She’ll never finish in time. 她决不能按时完成★shall和will均可以用以表示决心shall的词义较文，与除I或we的其他代词连用时，尤其显得庄重12. costv. 花费 【例句】The dress costs 50 yuan. 这条连衣裙花了50元 What does it cost?(=How much does it cost?) 这东西值多少钱？ Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 编撰字典要花费很多时间和耐心。

n.（1）花费 【例句】 She can’t afford the high cost of car repairs. 她负担不起昂贵的汽车修理费 （2）代价，牺牲 【例句】We won the battle at the cost of many lives. 牺牲了许多人的性命才换来这次战争的胜利13. trip n. 旅行 【例句】I met an old friend during my trip to Dali. 在我去大理的旅行中遇到了我的一个老朋友[常见词组] make a trip (to) 去……旅行 go on a trip (to) 去……旅行二、重要短语1. at weekends 2. Be near/ be far away from my family and me3. A photo of + me 宾格 mine(物主代词)= my photos4. by bus 三、重要句型1. How about …..？ 怎么样？表示建议，提议How about + n / doing = What about….?2. have / has been to 曾到过某地 人回来了 have / has gone to 去了某地 人没有回来3. 将来时态： be going to + 动词原形【例句】It is going to rain. 天就要下雨了。

They are going to visit their parents tomorrow. 他们打算明天去看望祖父母 I’m going to write a letter to my elder sister. 我想给姐姐写信注意: 时间状语--------时态：【例句】I am going to be twelve next year John and his family are going to live in that new building soon.现在进行时态： be + doing 【例句】你正在听老师讲课： you are listening to the teacher now.我。