高中英语 词汇解析 Module 1 British and American English教学素材 外研版必修5.doc
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要点解读一、词汇详解1.have...in common 有共同点;有共同之处【典型例句】 They have a lot in common with each other.他们彼此有很多共同之处Although they are twins,their characters do not have much in common.尽管他们是双胞胎，他们的性格却无多少共同之处These two questions have nothing in common.这两个问题毫无共同之处【知识小结】 have much(a lot)/something/everything/nothing (little) in common 表示有很多/一些/所有/几乎没有共同之处【相关链接】 in common with 与……一样In common with her sister,Mary likes dancing very much.跟她妹妹一样，玛丽也非常喜欢跳舞活学巧用选择(1)_________ other young people,he also likes pop music very much.A.Compared withB.In common withC.In commonD.Except for提示：in common with 与……一样;compared with 同……相比较；except for 除……之外。
句子的意思应该为:与其他的年轻人一样，他也很喜欢流行音乐答案：B(2)We found that we had _________ and got on well.A.little in commonB.much in commonC.little in common withD.much in common with提示：题意:我们相处得很好，所以应该是有许多共同之处答案：B2.make a difference 有影响；使有不同【典型例句】 If you can speak English very well,it does make a difference.如果你英语说得棒的话，那会很不一样It makes no difference whether he comes or not.他来不来没有多大的影响Could that make any difference for you?那对你有影响吗？【知识小结】 make a difference 表示“有影响，或使……不一样”的意思常用的固定搭配还有make no/some/any/much/a lot of difference 表示“没有/有一些/有很大的影响”。
完成句子 (1)It __________________ whether he will help us or not.(他帮不帮助我们没有多大的影响)(2)If you want to __________________,you should work hard.(如果你想与别人不一样，你就应该努力工作)(3)Does his failure __________________?(他的失败对你有影响吗？)答案：(1)makes no difference(2)make a difference(3)make any difference to you3.get around 四处走动；旅行；传播;逃避【典型例句】 She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动His work makes it possible for him to get around in different countries.他的工作使他能在不同的国家旅行News soon got around that he was leaving.他要走的消息很快传播开了。
He tried to get around but failed.他试图逃跑，但是被抓住了【相关链接】 get引导的其他常用的短语:get across使了解；使变得清楚或令人置信get along相处融洽；进展get away脱身；离开，走开get by通过，越过；设法get down下降;泄气;压抑；记下get down to 开始做某事get over 克服The heat was getting me down.炎热使我精疲力竭How can I get across to the students?我怎样才能让学生心服口服?He wanted to come along with us,but couldn’t get away.他想要一起走，但是走不开Let’s get down to work.我们认真工作吧We’ll get by if we economize.如果节省花费，我们将会熬过难关介副词填空 (1)We are getting _________ well with each other in the class.(2)The manager got _________ with a lot of money.(3)We should try our best to get _________ the problem.(4)It is time for us to get _________ _________ our study.(5)At last I got _________ to my parents.(6)Since your car is in the way,how can I get _________ ？(7) How are you getting _________ these days?答案：(1)on (2)away (3)over(4)down to (5)across (6)by (7)on完成句子(8)It is hard to _____________________________(没有汽车旅行).(9)He __________________(试图逃避) the real issues.(10)Nothing can prevent the news __________________(阻止消息传播).答案：(8)get around without a car(9)tried to get around(10)from getting pare v.比较；对比；与……类似n. 比较；对比【典型例句】 It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的比较很有意思。
We carefully compared the first report and the second one.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告This house does not compare with our previous one.这房子比不上我们以前的The lady has a diamond beyond compare.这位女士有一颗独一无二的钻石Compared with that book,this one is much better.跟那本书相比，这本好多了【知识小结】 compare 作动词是表示“比较；对比”或“与……类似”，常用在compare A with/to B 或 compare A and B的结构中；也可以用作名词【相关链接】 comparison n.比较；对比comparable adj.类比的；可比较的comparative adj.比较的；相对的comparatively adv.相对地The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.与上半场相比，下半场的比赛有点沉闷。
填空用compare的适当形式填空1)It is difficult to make a _________ between this book and that one.(2)We prefer to work with a _________ small number of workmates.(3)My problem seemed nothing _________ with other people’s.答案：(1)comparison (2)comparatively (3)compared选择(4)_________ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When compared C.Comparing D.When comparing提示：本题考查从句中的省略，因为主从句的主语一致，可以省略掉从句中的主语和be动词答案：B(5)_________ with his bike,this one is more expensive.A.Compared withB.Comparing withC.To compare withD.Compare with提示：本题考查compared with 作状语。
同其他的自行车相比较这一辆要更贵一些答案：A5.lead to 导致；通向【典型例句】 His carelessness led to the accident.他的粗心大意导致了这场事故Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.勤奋能使人成功，而懒惰使人失败This bridge leads to the small island.这座桥通往那个小岛【相关链接】 lead sb.to 带领……到……lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事例如：What led you to change your mind?是什么使你改变主意的？If you walk along this street,it will lead you to the station.如果你沿着这条路走，你就能走到车站改错(1)The carelessness led to Mary fail in the exam.(2)What led you believe it?(3)Your explanation has led me with a clear understanding.答案：(1)fail→failing (2)在believe前加上to (3)wi。
