对比类作文的写作格式.doc

对比类作文的写作格式 对比类作文首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题，接下来提出观点一(支持)，并用一系列论据进行阐明说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二(反对)，继续用论据进行说明 最后总结自己的观点 topic sentence for the opinion against the opinion ending sentence 对比型作文的写作格式 提出问题 ( topic sentence ) 观点一(支持 for the opinions) 论据一 论据二 论据三 观点二(反对 against the opinions) 论据一 论据二 总结自己观点 ( ending sentence )一．介绍讨论的主题 ( 开头句 )，常用到的句式有：1. 我们举行了一场讨论/ 调查，讨论的内容是。

Recently we had a heated discussion on / about....According to a recent discussion /survey....There is much discussion today about...2. ...问题引起了越来越多的关注The topic of ... is becoming more and more popular recently.There is a widespread concern over the issue that...3. 当说到...时When it comes to....二． 过渡句 ( 常用到的句式有 )Opinions are divided on this issue (问题).Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.Different people, however, hold / have different opinions on this matter.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.People, have taken / adopted (采取，持有) different attitudes towards this matter.三． 介绍正方的观点 ( 常用到的句式有 )Some people agree with / support / approve the opinion / decision / idea/ view that....Some of them hold the opinion / view that...People who are for the idea think that.,..Those who support it think that...Supporters think that...四． 介绍反方观点 (常用到的句式有)However / But / On the contrary / In contrast / On the other hand/..., others are opposed to / are against / disagree with the opinion.People who are against it don't think so.However, ... of them hold a different view.However, others have different opinions.Others argue that idea, in their opinion, they think / believe that...五． 进一步介绍观点 (常用到的句式)What's more...Furthermore / moreover, ....Meanwhile. ....What's worse....Besides, ....First,.... Secind, .... Third,....六． 自己的观点 ( 常用到的句式 )In my opinion, I'm for the first / second view.From my point of view, I firmly support the view that...For me, I think....In my opinion that..., because.... the reason is that... for one thing,... for another thing.....范文一：Recently we had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.(话题) Opinions are divided on this issue( 过渡句) . Some of the students think it is a good idea to keep pets (论点) because many old people who live alone at home can get more comfort from pets.(论据一) What's more, getting on well with animals will make our life interesting.(论据二) People who keep pets will have more chances to walk, thus giving them a time to communicate with others.(论据三)On the other hand the other students are against the idea. (相反的论点)In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. (论据一)What's more, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. (论据二)In addition, it costs lots of money to keep pets. (论据三)In my opinion, I think I'm for the first view, because pets are like family members or our friends. We must go on well with them. 范文二： Many students are optimistic about the future. (论点) Some say that the world will be a better place than it is now. (论据一). Some say that we will have a higher standard of living (论据二) and others say that people will live longer than ever. ( 论据三) While others are pessimistic (相反的论点). They say the world will become more crowded (论据一). Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and fewer resources to be used (论据二) From my point of view, I think we will have a better future (自己的论点) because people have realized the importance of environmental protection. We will find more ways to solve our problems.(论据)补充材料：如何写好一篇文章？1. 覆盖所有的要点2. 应用较多的语法结构和词汇3. 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑4. 通常使用三段式作文表示原因的连接词：as a result of, thanks to, due to, owing to表示结果的连接词：so, therefore, thus, as a result表示递进的连接词：意思是“另外”moreover, furthermore, what's more, besides, in addition表示转折的连接词：but, however, on the contrary, 表示总结的词in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, in general, generally speaking 。