国外对建筑专业的要求教学教材.ppt

国外对建筑专业的要求Overseas for building professional requirements,,目录（contents）,法国（France） 日本（Japan） 德国（Germany）,法国的建筑专业是什么样的呢？（ what is kind of French architecture？）,建筑是一门既需要美学才华又需要科学素养的专业在法国，共有20所公立建筑设计学院，为文化部直属学校，巴黎地区共有6所，其余分布在外省建筑学院本科学制3年，硕士2年，全部免费教育Architecture is a need to have both aesthetic talent and the need to accomplishment of science in France, there are professional 20 public architecture design institute, directly under the ministry of culture, school for six Paris area, the rest in provincial construction of undergraduate education in distribution system 3 years, masters 2 years, all free education）,,,本科段学习以基础课程为主：如绘画、美学、历史以及一些基础的建筑课程。

此阶段学生淘汰率较高，一般达到百分之三十，但随年级的增高，淘汰率逐渐降低；硕士阶段以建筑和城市规划的理论、实践为主；在此期间，学生有着很大的自由度，根据个人喜好选择研究方向，如“环境”、“城市规划”和“土地规划“等最后一年毕业时，需准备至少30页的论文，并通过论文答辩 Undergraduate course paragraph on the basic learning course: such as painting aesthetics history and some basic architecture program. This stage student attrition rate thirty percent higher, general, but over grade of increased gradually reduced attrition rate; Masters stage in the construction and urban planning of theory and practice for the Lord; During this period, they have a lot of freedom, choose according to individual be fond of research direction, such as the environment city planning and land planning etc. 获得硕士文凭后，如果学生想获得从业资格，那就必须要继续学习1年，然后在答辩合格以后可以获得建筑师文凭HMONP.取得建筑师文凭，是每个建筑学学生的梦想，意味着他们经过了六年（至少六年）的学习，终于成为了国家注册建筑师，有权在欧盟国家内执业。

For a masters degree, if students want to obtain qualifications, it will have to continue to learn 1 year, and then the defense eligible can get architect HMONP diploma. Get the diploma, is every architect for students of architecture dream, means they after six years (at least six years) of learning, and finally become the national registered architects, have the right to in the light,----建筑设计知识（建筑科学与技术、艺术表达、艺术理论与艺术史、与建筑设计相关的人文与社会科学、城市规划与风景理论） Architecture design knowledge (building science and technology art expression of art theory and art and architecture design of humanities and social science related to the urban planning and landscape theory). 他们颁发的文凭有(They issued a diploma)： ----“政府认可建筑设计师文凭”为法国建筑设计专业最重要的文凭. government recognised building stylist diploma for French architectural design professional the most important degree. ----“政府认可风景设计师文凭”课程government recognised the landscape architect diploma course 二、是由大学建筑设计专业提供的高等教育国家文凭：DESS和DEA。

这两种文凭，大学可以单独授予或与有资格的建筑设计学院联合颁发专业注册费用：250欧元左右 it is the university architecture design of higher education countries provide professional diploma: DESS and DEA this two kinds of diploma, the university can be alone or with a qualified awarded architectural design institute jointly issued professional registration fee: around 250 euros .,日本对建筑专业有哪些方面的要求（Japan to what aspects of the architectural requirements）,在世界建筑发展大潮中，日本建筑无疑是令人瞩目的作为经济、文化、科技三者结合的产物，日本当代建筑创造了建筑史上划时代的作品日本的当代文学、美术、音乐似乎还没有日本当代建筑这样高的成就。

In world architecture development flood tide, Japanese architecture is undoubtedly remarkable. As the economic culture and the combination of the three, contemporary Japanese architecture creating the building history landmark works of contemporary literature art music Japan does not yet seem to contemporary architecture of such a high Japan achievement.,日本有着与众不同的强烈的传统文化，有着固有的独特的建筑观，同时又存在着对外来文化的包容和吸收在创作方法上，日本存在着多种理论和流派，比如老一辈建筑家村野藤吾就始终和现代建筑保持着一定的距离；丹下健三则一直致力于日本的的现代建筑运动，使之逐渐在日本建筑界占统治地位；矶崎新使用的视觉语言 。

Japan has a distinctive strong traditional culture, has the inherent unique architecture view, and at the same time, there are foreign culture tolerance and absorption. In the creation of the methods, there are DuoZhong Japan theory and schools, such as the older generation architect CunYe cane I will always and modern architecture kept a distance; Under the three nutrilite Dan has been committed to the Japanese modern architecture movement, to gradually in Japan dominant architecture; Rocky proposal of new use visual language,日本建筑士注册制度,一级建筑士、二级建筑士或结构建筑士的考试，每年至少进行一次，一级建筑士考试由建设大臣主持，二级建筑士或木结构建筑士考试由都道府县知事主持。

Level 1 and level 2 construction and building or structure building and the test, at least once a year, building and construction level exam presided over by the minister, level 2 buildings and timberwork building by the exam or all way FuXian prophetic chair. 一级建筑士、二级建筑士的考试，是考察其设计和工程监理方面的基础知识和基本技能分为学科考试和设计制图考试两部分学科考试合格者方能参加设计制图考试 Level 1 and level 2 construction and building of examinations, is its design and project supervision investigation foundation knowledge and basic skills into subject test and design drawing test two parts subject to pass the exam can design drawing the exam.,学科考试合格者、设计制图不合格时，在以后的2年中可以免除学科考试。

一级建筑士的学科考试分为四个部分即第一部分包括建筑设计、环境工程、建筑设备；第二部分包括建筑法规；第三部分包括结构力学、各种建筑结构、建筑材料；第四部分包括建筑施工、建筑预算二级建筑士的学科考试有设计、法规、结构、施工四个方面 Subject given all design drawings unqualified, in the later two years should be exempt from discipline construction and test of the test subjects level is divided into four parts namely the first part includes building design environm。