(完整版)小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品).doc

小升初英语感叹句讲练一、结构：What/ How + 被感叹的部分 + 主语 + 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断， 二加 ，三调位一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加 what 或 how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置They had a good time yesterday .一断： They had / a good time yesterday .二加： They had（ what ） a good time yesterday . 三调位： What a good time they had yesterday. 三、 what 引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （ +主语+ 谓语）！ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （ +主语+ 谓语）！ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ bad weather !四、 how 引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语 + 谓语！ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（ +主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词 + 谓语！ heavily the rain is falling!五、 what 与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换：1. What a beautiful girl she is != beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1. great fun it is !2. important information ! 3. good news !4. good advice / music ! 5. a heavy rain !6. a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感 叹 句结构 :What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 +谓语 )..! How + 形容词 / 副词 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) !EG:What great books these are ! What an exciting match we saw ! How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings ! Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句 .1. It ’ s very cold today.2. It ’ s a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. It ’basd weather.6. He cooks very delicious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Your mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语 .1. 这件毛衣真好看！2. 那些钢笔太贵了！3. 多好的一本书啊！4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！6. 春天多么暖和啊！7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8. 这些问题真难！9. 多可爱的礼物啊！10. 那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空．1. hot the weather is !2. hard her father works !3. long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. fine day it was yesterday !5. beautiful your voice is !6. interesting picture-books !7. lovely baby !8. strong wind !9. sad new he told us !10. happy she was last weekend !11. good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. nice the garden is !13. difficult work he did !14. broken the house looks !15. happy life we have !16. well my deskmate swims !17. helpful girl she is !18. delicious mooncakes !19. dangerous the tigers are !20. tired you look !2010 中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯2. 前名后代3. 时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换 (名变代 )。

四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im ⋯⋯ , arent I ?Im right , ? 2.There be ⋯⋯ , there ?There will be fewer buses in the future , ?3. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式He is unhappy , ?4. Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?Lets go to the movie together , ? 5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?Dont miss it , ?6.若陈述句部分含有 never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式He can hardly understand it , ? 7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1). 主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 he / they .否定词、半⋯No one was hurt , ?2). 主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , ?8. 表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must be at school , ?9. 陈述句的主语是 this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they . This is a new computer , ?Those arent banana tees , ?10. 当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致若主句为 I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致He said that he would leave here tomorrow , ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , ? 11.陈述句中有 has / have / had 时，一定要注意1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to , 表 "不得不 " 附加疑问句的谓语用 doesnt / dont /didnt 进行反问 .They had to leave early , ?2). 若句中是 has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用 do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school, ?3). 若句中是 has/ have / had +过去分词时， 其反义疑问句的谓语用 has/have/had 进行反问He has never been to Beijing , ?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. , ?五、反义疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes , +肯定形式若事实是否定的，就用 No, +否定形式注意：在前否后肯的句子中， yes 表示 " 不" 而 No 表示 " 是的"She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ? , though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. No , she did C. Yes , she didnt D. Yes , she did。