关于though的用法及解释9篇.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑关于though的用法及解释9篇 关于though的用法及解释9篇 关于though的用法及解释(1) although与though的识别和用法 一、用作连词 表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式： Though [Although] it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿 Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了 Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，依旧很高兴 二、用作副词 although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”： It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我情愿干 He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。

You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他 三、用于习语 在 as though(犹如，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although： She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲乏似的 We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的 He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个忠诚的人 She was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends.尽管她有好多男挚友，她总是畏缩男人 四、用于倒装 though 引导的让步状语从句可用片面倒装的形式(留神：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用： Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。

Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好 五、though放在句尾相当于however, nevertheless but, however, still, nevertheless, yet but, however, still, nevertheless, yet这是几个词义很近的同义词，都表示转折或让步 but 用来引出微弱的相反的观法，是口语常用词 Nearly everybody enters for‘ The Nicest Garden Competition ’each year, but Joe wins every time. 年年几乎大家都报名加入“最正确花园竞赛”，但每次获胜的都是乔 Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed. 萨莉很开心，但我却很难堪 however 比 but 的词义弱些，并不直接引出相反的观法，因此常用作插入语 You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. 他假设不给你一个违章通知单就放你走，你就是运气好。

不过，这种事也并不总是发生的 The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere… 不过，关于这架飞机的最使人惊诧的事情是，它可以在任何地方着路…… still 还，还是 It is true that winter is over; still, it is almost as cold. 冬天已经过去了，这是事实，但天气还是那么冷 He treated you badly; still, he is your brother and you ought to help him. 他过去待你很坏，但是他还是你的哥哥，那么你理应扶助他 nevertheless：即使作出完全的让步，也没有任何影响，或者说也不是抉择因素 There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping. 一点消息也没有，但是她持续抱着梦想 To be sure, it is no longer winter; nevertheless, it is quite cold. 现在纵然已不是冬天了，可是天气还是相当冷。

yet 的含义是：即使做出极端的让步，也不会发生期望的结果 He worked hard, yet, he failed. 他干得很卖力，然而他失败了 It is well on in May, yet, it is almost as cold as midwinter. 现在进入5月份已经好长时间了，然而天气还象仲冬一样冷 关于though的用法及解释(2) as if/as though的用法 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思一致，用法也一致，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短 as if和as though 用法较为繁杂，本文拟对其各种用法做一概述 1．在通常处境下， as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所表达的处境与事实相反概括用法如下： 1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）： Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是熟悉我似的。

He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子犹如他拥有这个房子 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor. 2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种： a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如： He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，犹如我是个疯子 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，犹如误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 但是，假设状态动词带有持续时间状语，那么用过去完成时： They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册，第95页) (试对比：They had been friends for years.) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》) 情态动词亦用过去时： She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life. 她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。

b)过去完成时，表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成，如： It was as if he had lost his last friend. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hair looked——as if it had been electrified.”（高二册，第91页） 务必留神的时，在指过去的动作时，即使主句是现在时，as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时： You look as if you’d seen a ghost. 你犹如是见了鬼似的 He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself. 他讲起罗马的处境来就犹如他亲自到过那里似的 c)过去举行时，表示动作正在举行： He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing.（高一册，第211页） He ran as if ghosts were chasing him. I felt as if the ground were slipping beneath my feet. 我感到大地仿佛在脚下滑动。

d)过去将来时，表示将要发生的事态： It looked as if it was going to snow. （高一册，第127页） He opened his lips as if he would say something to you. 2. 假设as if后面的从句所表示的处境时真实的或很可能时真实的，那么动词可以用陈述语气，在feel, look, seem smell, sound, taste之后尤其如此试对比：F. T. Wood所著English Colloquial Idioms中的两个例子： He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk. 第一句表示“他已经醉了”，第2句那么表示“他没有醉”又如： It looks as if it is going to rain. It looks as if were going to rain. 第一例意味着快要下雨了，其次例那么意味着不会下雨再看其她例子： There’s Hob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn’t got a platform ticket. 那不，霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。

You look as if you’ve been ru。