新概念第二册第8课（课堂PPT）.ppt

1,LESSON8,The best and the wost,最好和最差的,2,New Concept 2,Practice beauty contest选美 game : 游戏, 运动,8,Street：街道 path to:通往.的小路,neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 clean adj. 干净的 neat=tidy adj. tidy (up) the room 整理房间,wooden adj. 木制的;木头的 wood n.木材; 树林; 木制品 woods n.树林; 森林;,Path:小路，小径,Road:供交通车辆行驶的路,9,还记得他们吗？,P_ _ l c _ mp _ tition P_ th,oo,o,e,a,ea,oo,n_ _ t,w_ _ d,1,2,3,4,5,10,你能把他们送回家吗?,win competition path neat wooden,_ among young people to enter the best colleges is intense(热情的). 2. Who do you think will _ the next race? 3. He got high marks due to his _ handwriting. 4. Mr. Smith put all his daughters toys in a _ box. 5. I walked up the _ towards the front door.,Competition,win,neat,wooden,path,11,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,12,1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joes garden is the most beautiful. Bills garden is the largest. Bills garden is larger than Joes. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joes 的“s”不能省略）,13,2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost意义相似,表示”几乎”,” 差不多”的意思。

I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了 Im nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了 enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） win（won，won） vi. 赢 I win. I lose. (输了) vt. 赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖 win a prize for 因为而获奖 defeat+对手 I defeat you.,14,3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格这类名词往 往指有生命的东西，特别是人所有格的语法作用相当于形 容词，限定后面的名词这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二 次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解 4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”make 的 词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等， 而 build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子， 修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.,15,听录音并试着填空,Joe Sanders has _ _ _ garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The _ Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is _ _Joes. Bill works _than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is _ interesting. He has made _ _ and has built a wooden bridge over a pool I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I _ _ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,the most beautiful,Nicest,larger than,harder,more,neat paths,enter for,16,1.Who has the best garden in town? 2.What does he win each year? 3.Who else has a fine garden? 4.Is Joes better or not? 5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible? 6.What does he always win a prize for?,Joe Sanders.,The Nicest Garden Competition.,Bill Frith.,Joes is better.,Terrible.,A little prize for the competition.,17,【Key structures】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。

最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词 the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围18,1、比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与 more/less 和 most/least连用，如 narrow，clever，common，pleasant等 clever cleverer more clever fun adj. 快乐 more fun （美国人用）,19, 有些构成是不规则的： good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)； far(farther further , farthest furthest) （farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步） further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐,20,2、比较级和最高级的用法 在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door. 如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在： Which house do you prefer? I prefer the older one. 最高级的限定范围一般用 of，among，in 等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。

John is the tallest of the three brother. This is the coldest day in ten years. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.,21,（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_,22,(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2.Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _ (young) child. 5.The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7.The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8.Dick sings _ (well),she sings _(well) than John,but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9.She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive),。