高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit6PerseveranceandSuccess知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修3.doc

Unit 6 Perseverance and SuccessⅠ.单句语法填空1．The book is too (theory)．答案：theoretical2．What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and (physics) health.答案：physical3．It is reported that a similar technique can (apply) to the treatment of cancer.答案：be applied4．The (operate) was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.答案：operation5. Most people would agree that nuclear (scientific) should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.答案：science6．From a longterm point of view，it is time for us to set out (solve)the air pollution around the factory.答案：to solve7． (face) with a difficult situation，he decided to ask his parents for some advice.答案：Faced8．The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real (different)．答案：difference9．Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary， (take) great interest in the piano lessons.答案：takes10． (inspire) by the late Nobel prizewinner U．S.economist James Tobin，Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 0.5 percent of all deals to charity.答案：InspiredⅡ.阅读理解A(2016河南省实验中学质检)Have you ever noticed that the more you have，the more you want? Let’s face it.That thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people.When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment.Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for.Most people want things to be better than they are，or when things are going well，we forget to appreciate what we have.Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be.Focus on what you are thankful for.Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.Many people regret something they can no longer change，which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner.What happened in the past is done and gone，so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied.Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others，but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position.Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment.Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。

人们总是得到的越多就渴望更多，因此不能得到很多快乐；文章介绍了几种可以让我们更快乐的方法1．How can we live with contentment?A．To change our lifestyle.B．To have a motivation in life.C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for.D．To realize the difference between needs and desires.D　解析：细节理解题根据第一段第五句“Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.”可知，只有当我们意识到需求和欲望的区别时，我们才能生活得很满足2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Make wise decisions. B．Know the present situation.C．Let go of regrets. D．Remember the past.C　解析：段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，本段的主题句是第一句“When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made，it can really poison our wellbeing.”，由此并结合本段最后一句可知，本段主要介绍了后悔的消极影响，建议人们不要为已经发生的事情后悔故C项正确3．The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “ ”．A．enjoy 　　　　　　　　 B．change C．create D．neglectD　解析：词义猜测题根据第五段第一句“When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.”可知，当你专注于远大的抱负和未来的目标时，你就会忽视身边日常的快乐根据该句中的“big ambitions and future goals”和“the daily pleasures that surround you”表达的语境可推知，elide的意思是“忽视”。

故D项正确A项意为“享受”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“创造”，都与语境不符4．What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A．Make time for simple pleasures.B．Learn from successful people.C．Focus on your future goals.D．Create chance to learn more.A　解析：细节理解题根据第三段最后一句中的“so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment”可知，要想心情好，就要活在当下，善于发现周围的乐趣，制造简单的快乐故A项正确B(2016潍坊高三模拟)You are going along in a conversation with a friend，and it all seems to be good，but suddenly，you say something and the conversation stops entirely.And you’re thinking “What happened？” You didn’t say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean，you just voiced your opinion.Or so 。