2015届河北省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（2）.doc

河北省玉田县2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习（2）Ⅰ.单项填空1．The bag ________on the table is brought in the shop ________in the east of the city. A．laid；lying B．lying；laid C．lies；lay D．laying；lain答案　A　[考查词义辨析lay(laid，laid，laying)放置；产卵；lie(lay，lain，lying)躺着，位于……；lie(lied，lied，lying)撒谎句意：放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的]2．I ________him to take the train，but he wouldn't. A．managed to persuade B．tried to persuade C．failed to persuade D．persuaded答案　B　[try to persuade sb意为“试图说服某人，结果他就是不听”；manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”根据句意，选B。

]3．My money ________.Could you please lend me some? A．has run out of B．has run out C．was run out of D．has been run out答案　B　[run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人]4．Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up答案　A　[考查短语辨析pick up学到……；获得……；take up从事……；占据(时间，空间)；make up虚构；化妆；turn up调高；出现]5．Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the football match.A．were to blame B．was to blameC．were to blamed D．was to be blamed答案　B　[考查blame的用法。

句意：汤姆感觉到是他自己而不是那些女孩们应该为足球比赛的失败受到谴责to blame for为……而受到责备、谴责，归咎于……]6．When he came back，his ________look on his face，he failed in the interview. A．disappointed B．disappointing C．encouraged D．encouraging答案　A　[考查v.­ing形式的形容词与v.­ed形式的形容词的辨析句意：当他回来时，脸上满是失望的表情，他面试失败了这种表情是主语自己产生的，故选A]7．Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.A．doing B．givingC．making D．sparing 答案　C　[考查定语从句和动宾搭配句意：请继续努力，我相信你付出的努力一定会有回报efforts后是定语从句，根据搭配make efforts就可判断选择C]8．There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____conservation of natural resources. A．concerning B．concerned C．concerning about D．concerned about 答案　A　[concerning是介词，相当于about，意为“与……有关，关于”。

]9．—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith.—Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?A．while B．asC．after D．with答案　D　[考查句式在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare答语后句句意为：因为会议日期确定得太快了，我如何能准备好呢？]10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________production. A．cut down B．cut down to C．cut down on D．cut off答案　C　[cut down on 和cut back on可以互换，意为“削减，减少”。

符合句意“由于这些新产品销量不佳，董事会成员决定削减产量”]11．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________. A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon答案　A　[in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛围中state状态；situation情况，形势；phenomenon现象]12．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care. A．normal B．constant C．permanent D．primary答案　D　[primary主要的，第一位的；primary concern 意为“主要关心的”其他选项均与句意不符]13．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.A．under way B．in the wayC．by the way D．in a way答案　A　[考查介词短语。

句意：看，乌云在聚集一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了under way正在进行，展开；in the way挡路；by the way顺便说一声；in a way在某种程度上]14．I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.A．one B．thatC．this D．it答案　D　[考查appreciate的用法句意：如果你能把灯关上我将不胜感激appreciate/like/hate/need等＋ it＋从句，该句型中只有it才可以作形式宾语其中的从句为真正的宾语]15．At minus 130°C，a living cell can be ________for a thousand years. A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed答案　C　[preserve意为“保存，贮存”句意：在零下一百三十摄氏度下，一个活细胞可以保存一千年]高考单项选择31．Has the boy who was made use of _____ realized his mistakes? A．stealing B．stolen C．to steal D．for stealing32．---Would you mind if I opened the window ? --- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it. A．Yes; not did B．Not at all; do C．More or less; did D．Of course; do33．Could you tell me how you usually ____Thanksgiving Day in your country? A．observe B．remind C．pass D．congratulate34．The lost minibus of Mr. Jones which was found ____ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition. A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected35．As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or ____. A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever.36．Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 37．My friend Li Hong is not herself today; I think there is something ____ his mind. A．to B．on C．in D．off38．I am amazed at someone so rich _____ difficulty in paying what he owes you. A．as to have B．who has no C．that he has no D．having39．---When did you find the wallet?---It was at noon ______ I played football on the playground. A．that B．when C．then D．which40．It is not who does it ____ is important but how he does it. A．what B．/ C．w。