
2022年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本.pdf
46页CATTI 三 级 笔 译 综 合能 力 真 题 及 答 案 解 析名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题 15小题每题 1.0分,共 15.0分 In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第 1 题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中; live for为而生活,盼望; live on 继续生活,以为主食,靠生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填 A第 2 题_get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】语法应用本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games ,因此选项 A、B、D均不对;只有 as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案第 3 题Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows. A youngsters B nobles C highs D miserables 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
high 在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low 构成对比:成功之处与败笔第 4 题Oranges are a _source of vitamin C. A well B better C good D very 【正确答案】: C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析此题需辨清词性,本题空白处应填形容词Awell 好,有利地(adv.) ;健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);Bbetter较好的 (adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时;Cgood优良的,好的 (adj.);Dvery 很,非常(adv.) ;因此 C为答案第 5 题All students have free_to the library. A passageway B entrance C permission D access 【正确答案】: D 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
have access to得以接近 (或进入 ) ,享有机会而 Apassageway过道,出入口; Bentrance 入口,进入;如: Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的Cpermission 许可,允许,后常接动词不定式第 6 题Im so tired that I cant take _what youre saying. A up B out C in D on 【正确答案】: C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析 take up 拿起,开始从事,吸收; take out拿出,出发,取得;take in接受,吸收,理解; take on 披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案第 7 题Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians. A common B general C staple D popular 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。
Acommon 共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的; Bgeneral 一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;C staple主要的,常用的; staple food指主食; D popular 通俗的,流行的;因此答案为 C第 8 题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all. A double B hard C two-way D miserable 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析 Adouble 两倍的,双重的; Bhard 困难的,艰苦的; Ctwo-way双向的,两方面的; Dmiserable 痛苦的,悲惨的。
此句还可从while 连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活第 9 题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used. A by damaging B so that they damage C to damage D damaging 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】语法应用 enough+不定式” ( 足够能 ) 结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案第 10 题We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A against B in C on D ahead 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
A(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作; Bin(time)及时;Con(time) 按时、准时; Dahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of 第 11 题Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 【正确答案】: A 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析 Adelayed 耽搁,延误,推迟 ( 指由于某种原因推迟,稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间) ;如: The accident delayed the train火车因事故晚点 Badjourned 使中止,推迟 ( 一般指会议休会,则其在继续开) ;如:The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning听证会推迟到明天上午举行 C cancelled取消; Dpreserved 保存,保藏。
第 12 题_pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A Although B However C Because 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - D On account of 【正确答案】: C 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析 although 虽然( 多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实);however然而( 较正式,虽与 but 意思相同,但比 but 弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论) ;because 是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于 ( 引导名词形短语,不能引导从句) ;所以 C为答案第 13 题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_. A disorderly B time-consuming C fruitless D unexciting 【正确答案】: D 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。
Adisorderly混乱地,无秩序地; Btime-consuming 花费大量时间的; Cfruitless不结果实的; Dunexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了;所以答案为D第 14 题This book is full of practical _on home repair. A helps B tips 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - C aids D clues 【正确答案】: B 【本题分数】: 1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析 help 和 aid 都表“帮助,援助”之意,help 指积极帮助别人出主意,或给予精神、物质上的帮助,强调受助者得到帮助或好处;但作表语时,一般。
