新人教版八年级英语上册期中考试.ppt

八年级英语上册1-5单元小结,Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?,词组： go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营,quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为,drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look + adj. 看起来……,nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 get to /reach decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事,start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ So +adj. + that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,1. on vacation 度假 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）,3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. long time no see 好久不见,5. quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话seem（to be）+adj. 似乎 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了It seems that + 从句 似乎 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了相类似的词语还有：interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的,11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。

它的名词形式为decision构成的短语有：decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth. 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京16. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take如： Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来 Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做… 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。

18. so … that 如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句 如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……） 系动词与形容词连用,The weather stays very hot天气非常热 He seems very clever 他好像很聪明 Jim looks like his father 吉姆长得像他父亲The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了 That sounds a good idea 那听起来是个好主意 The soup tastes very delicious这汤尝起来非常香 I feel sick 我感到难受 Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！,Unit2 How often do you exercise?,help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少,have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如,old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? .怎么样?…好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 sb.+ find+ that从句. 某人发现……,spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？,3. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ —Twice a week. 一周两次 how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。