拉丁文辞典语法缩略词.docx

拉丁文辞典语法缩略词GENERAL ABBREVIATIONSa.,adj. adjective形容词abbrev. abbreviation(s)缩略词abl. ablativ夺格( 离格)absol. absolute(ly)无穷制的abst. abstract(ly)抽象acc. accusative,according to宾格act. active(ly)主动语态ad. (in etym.) adaptation of改写adj. adjective形容词adjl. adjectival.形容词的adv. adverb 副词advl. adverbial(ly)状语的 , 副词的agr. agriculture农业anal. analogy类比app. apparently表面上appel. appellative(ly)通称appos. apposition同格, 同位, 并列Arab. Arabic阿拉伯的arch. archaic古代的Arm. Armenian 亚美尼亚语AS. Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁撒克逊人 / astrol. astrology 占星术astron. astronomy,astronomical 天文学Av Avestan 阿维斯陀语c. circiter, about大概card. cardinal基数词catachr. catachrestically用词不妥cf. confer, compare比较cj. conjecture推断cl. clause从句class. classical古典的cod, codd codex, codices法律cogn. cognate同源的collat. collateral旁系的colloq. colloquial口语的comp. compound,composition 成分compar. comparative 比较的compl. complement 补语concr. concrete详细的conj. conjunction,conjungation连词const. construction,construed with解说contemp. contemporary with contr. contracted同时代Corn. Cornish凯尔特语cos. consul执政官dat. dative与格def. definition定义dep. deponent异态的deriv. derivative,derivation衍生dim. diminutive小的dir. direct直接的dissim dissimilated, dissimilation异化dist. distinguish,distinguishable,distinct分辨disyll. disyllabic双音节的dub. dubi(us),doubtful不确立的Ed. edict法律ed.,edd. edited by, editor(s)编写ellipt. elliptical(ly)省略的emph. emphasis,emphatic重申Eng. Englishep. epithet称呼erron. erroneous(ly)错误esp. especially特别Etr. Etruscan伊特鲁里亚语etym. etymology语源学euphem. euphemism,euphemistic(ally) 委宛语ex. example 例exc. except:(in refs.)exerpta除了exclam. exclamation,exclamatory叹息词expl. explanation, explained解说expr. expression,expressing,expressed表达f.,fem. feminine阴性facet. facetious(ly)玩笑的fig. figurative(ly)比喻foll. following,followed遵照fr. fragment片Fr. Frenchfreq frequent(ly)常fut. future未来Gael. Gaelic盖尔人语Gall. Gallic高卢gd.,gdve. gerund,gerundive动名词的gen. genitive属格geog. geography,geographical地理geom. geometry,geometrical几何Ger. German 德语Gk. Greek 希腊语Goth. Gothic 哥特人gram. grammar, grammatical 语法Heb. Hebrew 希伯来语的heter. heteroclite不规则变化的hyperb. hyperbolically IE. Indo-European夸张imp. imperative祈使句impers. impersonal无人称的impf. imperfect未达成的inanim. inanimate无机的inc. incerta,incertorum,uncertain不确立ind. indicative陈说indecl. indeclinable无语尾变化的indir. indirect间接的inf. infinitive不定式inscr. inscription(s)铭文instr. instrument(al)工具interj. interjection叹息词interp. interpolated加入 ,窜改interr. interrogative疑问词 ,疑问句intr. intransitive不及物的Ir. Irish 爱尔兰语iron. ironical(ly)嘲讽irreg. irregular(ly)It. ItaliaL. Latin不规则的leg. legal(ly),in legal use法律的Let. Lettish Lett语LG. Low German低地德语lit. literal(ly)字面的Lith. Lithuanian立陶宛语的loc. locative地点格log. logic(al)逻辑. masculine 阳性med. medical 医学的metath. metathesis 换位MHG. Middle High German 中古高地德语mil. in military usage军事用途monosyll. monosyllabic单音节的mus. musical, in music音乐的mythol.神化n.,neut. neuter中性的naut. nautical(ly)航海的neg. negative否认nom. nominative 主格num. numeral 数O. Old(of language)obj. object(ive)宾语obs. obsolete过时的obsc. obscene猥亵occ. occasional(ly) 有时的OHG. Old High German 古高地德语OIce. Old Icelandic古冰岛语OIr. Old IrishON. Old Norsonomat. onomatopeic(ally)像声的opp. opposite相反的or.,obl. oratio obliqua委宛表达ord. ordinal序数词orig. origin,original(ly)本来orthog. orthography正字法Osc. Oscan 欧斯干语OSl. Old (Church) Slavonic旧斯拉夫语parenth. parenthetic(ally)附带说明的part. partitive(ly)表示部分的词pass. passive(ly)被动的perh. perhapsperiphr. periphrastic(ally)冗赘的Pers. Persian pers. person波斯pf. perfect达成式Pg. Portuguese 葡萄牙。