英语书面表达短文.doc
31页一、常考重点句型: 1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s +better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth. 14. stop +to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth. 16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth. 22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26... What/ How about +doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型 34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病) 35. Why not do ...?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不......? 36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗? 37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 与Would you mind doing sth.? 38. 含有as soon as的句型 39. 含有not...until的句型 40. 含有for+ some time的句型 41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事 42. 主语+find +it +形容词+ 动词不定式 43. It seems that +从句 44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you. 45. I don’t think +宾语从句 46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思? 47.What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? 48. What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样? 49.It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一 二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解:1. be + afraid of doing / that 从句 这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
(1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”也可以用be afraid to do sth. 例如: My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗 He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes. 他不想说英语,因为害怕出错 (2) be afraid +that从句,一般用来要说出对方不想听到的内容的客气的说法多译成“恐怕” 例如: I am afraid that I can’t help you. 我恐怕不能帮助你随时练: Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 【答案与解析】答案是C在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,所以选C2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。
例如: Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业 =Our teacher is busy with our homework.随时练: — Where is your mother? — She is busy _______ dinner for us at home. A. to cook B. cooks C. cook D. cooking 【答案与解析】答案是D在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思,所以选D3. 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语 这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for表示原因 例如: The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名 We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。
随时练: -Are you ______ for the class? -Yes. Let’s begin. A. ready B. sorry C. happy D. tired 【答案与解析】答案是Abe ready for表示“准备好做某事”的意思,所以选A选项B虽然可以和for连用,但是意思不合题意;选项C一般和介词with连用,表示“对某事满意”;选项D和of连用表示“厌烦某事”4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”, 而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时要把省略的to加上例如: My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home. 我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业 He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时随时练: Our teacher lets us ______ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 【答案与解析】答案是B。
在动词let的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选B5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某 事”例如: My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业随时练: -What did your father say just now? - He asked me ______ him clean his car. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案与解析】答案是B在动词ask的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语表示“要求某人做某事”的意思,所以选B6. give/ buy/ lend sb. sth. give/ buy/ lend等动词后可以跟双宾语,谓语动词的变化和句子的主语保持一致,意思是“给某人某物/ 给某人买某物/ 借给某人某物”,表示某物的宾语是直接宾语,表示某人的宾语是间接宾语。
如果直接宾语在前面,间接宾语在后面要用介词to/for有类似用法的动词有很多,常见的能与to连用的有: give lend bring hand pass read return sell show teach tell throw 常见的能与for连用的有: buy choose cook find get make order prepare 例如: My mother bought me a new sweater. =My mother bought a new sweater for me. 昨天晚上我妈妈给我买了一件新毛衣随时练: Kelly cooked dinner _____ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案与解析】答案是Bcook的后面用双宾语,当表示物的宾语在前面,表示人的宾语在后面时要用介词forcook dinner for sb. “为某人做饭”,所以选B。





