英语高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇精选F课件.ppt

2014英语高考高频词汇精选英语高考高频词汇精选-F1. fall n. ①[C]落下，跌落；跌倒 ②[C]下降，减少 ③[U]【美】秋天，秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell/fel/, fallen) v. ①[I]落下，降落，掉落 ②[I]跌倒，跌落 ③[I]下降[同reduce] ④[I](日期)适逢【练习】完成句子/单项选择①对他的话我并没有信以为真I __________________________ what he had told me. ②尼克小时候就爱上了足球Nick ______________ football when he was a little boy.③在地震中许多楼房倒塌Many buildings _________________ in the earthquake. ④约翰学习赶不上去，所修课程不及格John ____________ in his studies and failed the course. ⑤他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了He ___________________________ a rock in his path. ⑥我爸爸才30岁时就掉头发了。

My dad's hair ______________ when he was only 30. ⑦他养成了喝酒的习惯He has ______________________ the habit of drinking. ⑧The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________ it. A. fall into B. fall for C. fall over D. fall down【解析】①didn‘t fall for　②fell for/fell in love with　③fell down　④fell behind　⑤fell over　⑥fell out ⑦fallen into⑧B　fall into 落入，陷入； fall for 上……的当，受……的骗； fall over 绊倒； fall down 落下，跌倒根据题意，选B项。

2. familiar adj. 熟悉的【练习】完成句子/英译汉①她熟悉这首歌She ___________________________. ＝ This song _________________________. ②He is familiar with international trade. _____________________________________________【答案】①is familiar with the song; is familiar to her②他精通国际贸易3. famous adj. 著名的[同known]【练习】用介词for, as, to填空①The song is famous ________ most young people. ②He was famous ________ a children writer. ③Guilin is famous ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.【答案】①to　②as　③for4. favour/favor n. ①[C]恩惠，好意，帮助 ②[U]赞成，支持【练习】 完成句子①就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。

Speaking personally, I _______________ the scheme. ②请你帮个忙好吗？May I ask ____________________________ you? ③帮我打个，好吗？Will you _______________________ and phone for me? ④劳驾请把窗户打开Would you ______________________ to open the door? 【答案】①am in favour of　②a favour of　③do me a favour④do me the favour5. feel like 想要；感觉像……(的样子)；摸起来像……【练习】 完成句子①我想喝杯茶I ____________________________. ②他不想去上学He doesn't ___________________________ to school. ＝ He would _________________________ to school. ③It feels like rain. _____________________________________________④It feels like silk. _____________________________________________【答案】①feel like drinking a cup of tea　②feel like going; not like to go　③好像要下雨。

　④这摸起来像丝6. figure v．[T]认为，估计 n. ①[C]数字[用复数]，计算 ②[C]体型，身影 ③[C]人物 ④[C]塑像，画像 ⑤[C]图表，图形【练习】写出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子①The incident made her a national figure.________②The girl has a good figure but a plain face.________③I made out three figures moving in the distance.________④They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.________⑤Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.________⑥他没花很多时间就算出了答案It didn't take him long time ______________________. ⑦我们指望你会早些来帮助我们We __________________ your coming early to help us. 【答案】①人物　②身材　③人影　④塑像　⑤图表　⑥to figure out the answer　⑦figure on7. fit adj. ①适合的；能胜任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③适当的，恰当的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)适合，合适[同suit] ②[T]使适应或胜任 ③[T]安装[同fix] n．[C, 用单数]适合，合身(的衣服)【练习】完成句子/单项选择①她的经历使她能适应这项工作。

Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job. ②她参加了绘画班，但是好像不适应，她退出了She joined a painting group but didn't seem to _____， so she left. ③新的建筑必须与周围的环境相协调A new building must __________ its surroundings. ④这水不适合饮用The water is not fit ________________________. ⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements. A. fit in B. fit up with C. fit in with D. fit for【解析】①fits; for　②fit in　③fit in with　④to drink⑤C　句意：我们将尽力使这个计划和你的安排一致。

8. focus v. ①[I/T]集 中 (注 意 力 ， 精 力 等 )[同concentrate] ②[T]调节(照相机等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活动等的)中心点，焦点 ②[C]焦点，焦距【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择①讨论集中在3个主要问题上The discussion _______________ three main problems. ②他们把精力集中在这个项目上They ____________________________ the project. ③In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany. _____________________________________________④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didn't notice that the teacher had come near. A. paid B. focused C. caught D. fixing【解析】①focused on　②focused their efforts/energy on③在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。

④B　此处考查with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋分词(作 宾 补 )”以 及 pay attention to和 focus/fix one's attention on的搭配因his attention与focus是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词9. forbid v．[T]禁止，不许，阻止【练习】完成句子①学校禁止吸烟The school forbids ___________________________. ＝Smoking _____________________ in the school. ②我父亲不准我使用他的车My father forbade me _____________________ his car. ＝ My father forbade ____________________his car. ③不准我们离开座位We were ____________________________ our seats. ④禁止在草坪上行走 is forbidden ________________ on the lawn. 【答案】①smoking; is forbidden　②to use; me from using或my using　③forbidden to leave　④It; to walk10. force v. ①[T]强迫，迫使，使不得不 ②[T]用力(移动)，强行(塞入或打开等) n. ①[U]武力，暴力 ②[C/U](物理学上的)力 ③[C，多用复数]军队，军事力量【练习】完成句子①强盗逼那个老人把钱交出来。

The robber __________________________ the money. ＝ The old man ______________________ the money. ②最后他被迫放弃In the end he ____________________________. ③他的房子被强拆了His house were pulled down _____________________. 【答案】①forced the old man to hand over; was forced to hand over　②was forced to give up　③by force【练习】 用force, strength, power, energy填空④The boy is so full of ________ that he can't keep still.⑤The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century.⑥I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by ________.⑦Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.【答案】④energy　⑤power　⑥force　⑦strength11. fun n. ①[U]乐趣 ②[U]玩笑 adj.(仅用作定语)有趣的，令人愉快的[同enjoyable]【练习】完成句子/单项选择①夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。

is great fun __________________________in a river in summer. ②退休后，他用部分时间钓鱼取乐He spends partial time fishing ____________ after retirement. ③我们上周日爬山，玩得很愉快We had fun ________________________ last Sunday. ④不要取笑残疾人Don't _____________________________ the disabled. ⑤我们在舞会上玩得很开心We ____________________________ at the dance. ⑥________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun【解析】①It; to go swimming　②for fun　③climbing the mountain　④make fun of　⑤ had lots of fun⑥B　因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项，又因为fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，故答案为B。