高中有用词根160个和高考词汇记忆解析.pdf

1 2011年高考常考单词中有用词根160个和高考词汇记忆解析第一部分：词根介绍第二部分：高考单词如何记忆的详细解析第一部分：词根介绍anim = breath, mind ann， enn = year act = to act art = skill, art audi, aud = to hear avi = bird bat = to beat bell = war bio = life （ n.）cad, cid, cas = to fall camp = field cand = white , bright cap = head ，to take cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take cent = hundred centr = center cern, cret = to separate cide , cise = to cut claim , clam = to cry clud = to shut count = to count cre, cresc = to make, to grow 2 cred = to believe cruc = cross cur, course = to run cure = to take care du = two, double dent = tooth dict, dit = to say divid, divis = to divide dorm = to sleepduce, duct = to lead dur = to last （持续）equ = equal fac, front = face, forehead fac, fect = to make , to do fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate flect, flex = to bend flu = to flow form = to form, form ,shape found , fund = base gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write her = heir horr = to tremble hum , hom = man hum = ground （地面）hydr, hydro = water 3 ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to join journ = day jud = to judge just, juris = law , right , justice labor = to work later = side lav , lau = to wash lect, leg = to choose, to gather , to read leg = to appoint, to send, law liber = free libr, lib = book lig = to bind lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid liter = letter log , loqu, locut = to speak lumin = light magn, maj , max = great manu,man=hand mark = to mark , boundary mechan = machine med = middle, to heal memor = to remember meter = to measure miss, mit = to send, to throw min, mini = small mort = death mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service 4 myst = mystery nau, nav = shipnomin, nom = name norm = rule, norm nounce, nunci = to report nov = new number, numer = number , to count order, ordin = order part = a part , to part passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings ped = foot ; child pel , puls = to drive pen ,pun = to punish pet = to fly , to seek phon = sound pon , pound = to put popul, publ = people port = to carry pos = to place , to put preci = price prim, prin, prem = first priv = private (adj.) proach , proxim =be close to ( 接近 ) prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one s own psych, psycho = soul quire, quisit , quest = to seek radi = root , ray rupt = to break sal = salt 5 scend = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit sen = old sens ,sent = to feel , feeling serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark（加上记号）simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand sol = alone , sun spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope spers = to scatter ( 散播 ) spir = to breathe string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build tail = to cut （切割，裁减）tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill tend , tens , tent = to stretch terr = earth, to frighten term = boundary tract , treat = to draw , to drag tribut = to pay , to bestow ， to give urb = city vade = to go, to walk vac, van , void = empty （空的）val , vail = strong , worth 6 var(i) = diverse , to change ven , vent = to come, wind vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe（穿衣服） , garment vi , voy = way vid , vis = to see viv = to live voc , voke = to call , to shout, voice volve, volut = to roll, to turn 第二部分：高考单词如何记忆的详细解析词根词缀法识词：即通过词根和词缀来认识生词单词具体演义如下：1. act=to do , to drive,表示“行动，做，干”act 行为，举止action 行动activity 活动（ act+ivity 状态活动状态）interact 相互作用（ inter 相互 act相互动相互作用）react 反应；反抗（re 反 act反动；反应）transact 做交易；办理（trans 横 act横向动互相贸易或交易）2. aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气，充气”等aerospace （大气层内外）空间（aero+space空间）3. ag=do, act, 表示“做，代理做”agent作用因素；代理人（ag+ent 表人或物做的人代理人）agency代理处（ ag+ency表示机构或状态代理机构）coagent合作者（ co共同 agent 共同做的人）4. agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地，农业”等agriculture 农业（ agri+culture 培养）7 agrimotor 农用拖拉机（agri+motor 机动车）agrobiology 农业生物学（agro+bilolgy 生物学）5. ambul=walk, 表示“行走，走路”ambulance 救护车，流动医院（ambul+ance走的东西救护车）6. anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命，精神，呼吸”等aniaml 动物（ anim+al有生命的东西动物）animate 使有生气，活泼（anim+ate使有生命）inanimate 无生命的（ in 无 anim+ate 生命）7. ann, enn=year,表示“年，一年”annual 一年一度的（ann+ual）anniversary 周年纪念（ anni+vers 转 ary一年转到一次周年纪念日）8. art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧，关节，诡计”article 物品；文章（art+icle 东西用技巧做出的东西物品）artful 巧妙的；狡猾的（art+ful 充满诡计的）artificial 人工的；矫揉造作的（artifice 技巧 ial用技巧做出的人工的）9. astro,aster=star,表示“星星”astronaut 宇航员（ astro+naut 航行员）disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏 ester 星星位不正，表示有灾难）disastrous灾难的（ dis+astr+ous）10. audi,audit=hear, 表示“听”audience听众；观众（audi+ence表名词听的人听众）auditorium 礼堂；讲堂（audit+orium 场所听的场所）audible 听得见的；可听的（audi+ible 能, 的）inaudible 听不见的（ in 不 audi+ible）11. av,avar, avi=desire,bird, 表示“渴望，鸟”aviation 飞行；航空学8 avi+ator 人像鸟一样的人飞行员12. ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛，舞，球”ballroom 舞厅（ ball+room 房间）ballet 芭蕾舞（ ball+et舞蹈芭蕾舞）balloon 气球（ ball 球 oon表名词）bullet 枪弹（ bull=ball 球 et小球子弹）13. bas,base=low , foundation,表示“低下，基础”base低下的；基础basement地下室（ base+ment表名词）baseball 垒球（ base+ball球建立基础打球垒球）14. bell,bel=war, fight, 表示“战争，打斗”rebellion 反叛；反抗（。