外研版八年级英语上Module 4讲义(含导入及详细知识点).docx

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Module 4.Planes,ships and trains一、主题：交通方式(Modes of transportation)二、必背单词名词：road 路：（尤指）公路 accident 交通事故；意外事件 choice 选择 classmate 同班同学 journey 旅行；旅程动词：book 预订 park 停放（车）；泊（车）形容词：crowded 拥挤的；人数过多的副词：however 然而；但是介词：except 除……之外兼类词：far adv.远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的 close adj.（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地 outside prep.在……之外 adv.在外面；朝户外 n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的cost v.价钱为；花费 n.价钱；成本；代价三、常用短语1、take the bus 乘公共汽车2、go to school 去上学3、by taxi 乘出租车4、what about…… ……怎么样5、by bike 骑自行车6、so much 如此多的7、far from 远离8、take the underground 乘地铁9、be close to 离………近10、the same as 和………一样11、ride one’s bike 骑自行车12、be careful 小心13、all the time 一直；不断地14、on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上15、from……to……… 从………到………16、how long 多长时间17、the best way to travel 旅行的最佳方式18、by train 乘火车19、by coach 乘长途汽车20、a long time 很长时间21、by car 乘小汽车22、by ship 乘轮船23、go across 穿越24、book tickets 预订票25、get crowded 变得拥挤26、because of 因为27、have a great trip 旅途愉快28、in a hurry 匆忙29、somewhere else 其他的某个地方30、thanks for…… 感谢………四、重点句型1、形容词、副词最高级句型（1）It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.（2）He lives the farthest from school…2、谈论交通方式（1）----How does Tony go to school? ----…He takes the underground.（2）----And what about Lingling? ----Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.（3）----How about Daming? ----He goes by bus too……（4）You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.3、提建议的句型：Then what about going by bike?4、表示请求的句型：Could you please tell me about the trains and ships to get there?5、“It takes sb. some time to do sth” 句型：And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.五、模块语法形容词、副词的最高级（It is the fastest and the second cheapest./ The new train travels the fastest of all the trains in the world.）Module 4.Planes,ships ans trains 详细笔记1、be late for…迟到eg. I was late for school/work. 我上学/工作迟到了。

2、What happened?发生了什么?(教材第26页)》happen不及物动词，意为“发生;出现”无被动语态eg.The story happened in1876.故事发生在1876年拓展】happen的常见用法sth.+ happened+时间地点状语 某时某地发生了某事happen to sb/sth. 某人/某物发生了某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事It happens/happened that. 碰巧eg①A strange thing happened in the village.村子里发生了一件奇怪的事②If anything happened to him, please let me know.万一他有什么不測，请通知我③I happened to be out when he called.他打时我刚好出去了④It happened that I had no money on me.碰巧我身上没带钱辨析】 happen与 take place (发生)》Happen 强调某事发生的偶然性》take place表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生eg.I hope nothing has happened to them，我希望他们没出事。

eg. The meeting will take place at 8 a m. tomorrow. 会议将于明天上午8:00举行3、road accident道路交通事故》Accident 名词，意为“交通事故；意外事件”表示“出事故”一般用have an accident.Eg. A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了车祸拓展】by accident偶然Eg.I met her by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了她4、 “”沉重的” eg. Tom’s bag is very heavy. Tom的书包很沉重heavy形容词 “很多的;大量的;严重的”，表示在数量、程度等方面超出一般副词形式为 heavily常用于雨雪下的大，交通严重（引申意即交通拥堵） Eg. ①It snowed/rained heavily this morning. So I was late because of the heavy snow/rain.今天早上雪/雨下得很大，所以因为这场大雪/大雨我迟到了。

② We all hate the heavy traffic.我们都讨厌拥堵的交通5、but nobody was late ,except me.但除了我没有人迟到》except 介词，意为“除……外”，常与all、every、no、nothing等词连用，所有、没有…除了…,除去的部分常常与整体是同类事物辨析】except， besides与 except forexcept“除…之外”，强调所排除的不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思 -1besides“除…之外(还有…)”，包括 besides后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思 +1except for“除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以修正，常含有“美中不足”之意Eg.①We all passed the exam except Tom. 除汤姆外，我们都通过了考试②I have another blue pen besides this one. 除这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔③Her composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.除几处拼写错误外，她的作文非常好。

6、Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学》Maybe=perhaps,副词，意为“大概；或许；可能”，在句中作状语Eg. Maybe Mr Miller will stay here for a week.或许我应该坐出租车去上学注意】：与may be 区分，“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”,在句中作谓语，只用于句中Eg. Tom may be at home.汤姆或许在家里7、by taxi 乘出租车 “by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示交通工具的名词用单数形式，且其前不加冠词（a/an/the）.eg.by bus by plane by train by ship【拓展】①表示交通方式的常用结构用介词表达by+交通工具名词in/on+限定词+交通工具名词用动词表达take+a/the+交通工具名词walk/ ride/fly/ drive.+to+地点Eg.I go to school by bike. =I go to school on my bike=I ride to school.我骑自行车去上学。

②提问交通方式用how一 How are you going there?你们将怎么去那里?一 We’re going there by train.我们将坐火车去那里8、choice 名词，意为”选择”其动词形式为chooseEg. We are faced with a difficult choice. 我们面临着艰难的抉择拓展】① make choices/ a choice表示“做出选择”Eg.I had to make a choice. 我必须做出选择Eg.It's important to help the students make choices.帮助学生做出选择是重要的② have no choice but to do sth表示“除了做某事别无选择”Eg.I have no choice but to accept the fact.我别无选择，只能接受这个事实9、There’s so much traffic. 交通那么拥堵traffic n.交通 不可数名词）So much“如此多”，修饰不可数名词There is so much money in the bag.So many“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数So many students are waiting for the bus.10、Don’t worry. 不用担心worry about……担心… (worry v.) 》Don’t worry about us. 不用为我们担心。

》We worried a lot about the bad weather.我们非常担心这坏天气be worried about…… 担心………(。