2022年A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9A 上海版牛津英语第三单元学问点和语法点总结课文学问点总结1. learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn ⋯ ⋯ .from ⋯ ..从⋯ ..学习Learn ⋯ .by heart 背诵,记住learn one’ s lesson 吸取教训 Learn of/about 得知 2. run “ 举办,治理,经营” 及物动词 eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营 了一家鞋厂；be famous for 以⋯ 而闻名famous“闻名的,文明的 ”= well-known 3. time “ 次数 ,倍数” 可数名词Eg: She has been to Beijing three times. Don’ t worry. There is enough time.不用焦急,有足够的时间；All the time 总是 at the same time 同时 by the time 到⋯ 时候From time to time 有时,有时 in time 准时 at times 有时,间或4. disappeared 不及物动词 “ 消逝” 瞬时动词 不行与表示时间的时间状语连用；Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消逝了；This plant has disappeared for many years.〔 〕 This plant disappeared many years ago. 〔 〕 It has been many years since this plant disappeared. 〔 〕 5.no longer “不再 ” He is no longer a student. 辨析： no longer/not ⋯ ⋯ any longer 与 no more /not ⋯ ..any more 〔1〕 no longer/not ⋯ ..any longer 指情形或状态的不再存在或连续；We are no longer a children.= We aren ’ t a children any more. 〔2〕 no more/not ⋯ any more 一般指动作或行为的不再发生或重复；Eg : The famers no more use animals to do farm work.= The farmers don ’t use animals to do farm work any more. 农夫不再使用牲畜干农活了；6.look down “ 俯视”look up 仰视 第 1 页,共 10 页 7.“ beyond” “ 超出,越出”在另一边,在更远处细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Eg: The village is beyond the hill. 村庄在山的那一边；We looked beyond the lake,at some stones.越过湖面,我们看到一些石头；8.won 是 win 的过去分词, win 作动词“ 赢,获胜”Win+ 竞赛、战役、奖品、名声、成功等 Eg: They won the race easily. She won the Nobel price in the music competition. 注：假如宾语是竞争对手,不能用win ,而要用beat., beat指打败人,战胜人,超越人Eg: You beat me in the race,but I ’ ll beat you at tennis. 赛跑你战胜了我,但网球我要赢你；9（1） huge “ 巨大的,巨大的” 表示体积超过一般的标准,用来形容“ 空间,距离,程度,容量,声音等” ；Eg: The population explosion is a huge problem for all the countries. 人口爆炸对全部国家来讲都是一个极其重要严峻的问题；（2）Big 表示尺寸,体积等“ 大的” 通常用来形容有形的东西,而不能用于抽象的事物,其反义词是 small /little This pair of shoes is too big for me. It is a big house. （3）Large “大的,巨大的 ” 形容面积,范畴比正常的标准大,仍可以表示数和量的“ 大,多” 比 big 正式；Eg: There are a large number of students in the zoo. 有很多同学在动物园里；（4）great “ 大的,宏大的 ” 用来形容比较抽象的事物,人格,权势；Eg: I think he is the greatest poet in our country. 10 make jokes that 以⋯ ⋯ 为笑柄 Eg : Don ’ t make jokes about that girl . 不要取笑那个女孩；11. make sure 确保 +that 引导的宾语从句,动词不定时或 of 短语；Make sure that he is coming here on time. 确保他能准时来；Make sure to keep the baby away from anything dangerous. 确保远离危急的任何东西；You’ d better make sure of that . 你最好搞清晰那件事；12.except for “除⋯ ..之外 ” 指同一类事物间的排除,可用于句首 ； Eg: Her article is quite good except for some spelling mistakes. 错误；她的文章很好,只是有些拼写Except for the bad weather , it was an enjoyable day. 除了天气有点糟糕之外,这是个开心的一天；Except “ 除 ⋯ ⋯ 之外 ” 从整体中除去部分,不能用于句首,排除在外Everyone was excited except Tom. 除了汤姆之外,每个人都很兴奋；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Besides 除 ⋯ ⋯ 之外 另外仍有,着重于另外仍有,包含在内There is another girl besides me in the classroom.. 教室里除了我之外仍有一个女孩；练习： ----We ‘ re all here________Lucy, where is she. -----She has gone to the library. A. beside B.besides C except D.of 13 As 引导的时间状语从句 表示“ 当 ⋯ .的时候 ”Eg As I got to school,the bell was ringing. 当我到学校的时候,铃响了；1. hang up “ 把⋯ .挂上,悬挂” ,过去式和过去分词都是 hung.当表示绞死之意时, hang 是规章动词,其过去式和过去分词为 hanged. 2. get rid of “摆脱,除掉 ”eg: They have got rid of the enimies. 3. He has already read the book. 他已经读过这本书了；Already 是副词, 意为“ 已经” 通常用于完成时态的确定句中, 位于助动词之后,实义动词之前；The young man has already gone. 在否定或疑问句中用 yet,放于句尾； Eg : I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you had lunch. 4. Have you ever visited Shanghai. 你曾经游玩过上海吗？Ever 是副词,通常指“ 任何时候”,当与现在完成时连用时,表示“ 曾经”；放在助动词之后,过去分词之前；Eg:--- Have you ever read Harry Potter. ----No,never. Have you ever+过去分词询问对方是否曾经做某事；Eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai. 练习： ----Have you _____ spoken to a Foreigner. ----Not yet. I have ’ t got a chance. A never B also C ever 5.Since 1996.自 1996 年（开头至今）Since 可用作介词或连词,用于现在完成时态,表示自从某个时间点开头始终到 现在；I have been here since 2003. 我自从 2003 年就在这了；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -They have lived here since they moved to city. 表示某一点时间开头到现在用since,表示谓语动作连续了一段时间到现在就用介词 for,即“ for+一段时间” eg: She has worked on the farm for more than 20 years. 她已经在农场工作了 20 多天了；用 how long 提问；6.Either ⋯ ..or⋯ .“ 或者 ⋯ ..或者”The child must be either tired or hungry. 这个小孩不是累了就是饿了；Please either come in or go out. Don’ t stand there in the doorway.请你或者进来,或者出去,不要站在门口；Either 用法：（1） 作形容词时,表示（两者之中）任一的Eg: Yo。