高一英语学案unit 2 the olympic games （新人教版必修2）.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争联想拓展联想拓展compete with 与与……竞争竞争compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在参加；在……方面竞争方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的 易混辨析易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表示表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将，并不含有将对手征服的意思对手征服的意思contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。

旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争他认为没有人能和他竞争More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000 多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了他已经参加过两届奥运会了 高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空 Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. （（2009·12·江西南昌一中检测）江西南昌一中检测）A. compete B. compete inC. Join D. attend (2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in ①①It’’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②②Will you the 100-metre race?③③The two athletes will the gold medal.解析：解析： (1) 选选 B。

compete 的意思是的意思是“竞技；比赛竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，，后面跟宾语时，用用 compete in 表示表示“参加参加”；；attend 仅有仅有“参加某项活动参加某项活动”的意思；表的意思；表示参加活动也可以用示参加活动也可以用 join in2)①①compete with/against②②compete in ③③compete for2. admitvt.承认承认联想拓展联想拓展be admitted as . 被接受为被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入被准许进入……admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事承认某事/做过某事做过某事admit that 承认承认……admit sb./sth. to be 承认承认……是是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为普遍认为……He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有那时每年只有 200 名儿童获准入学。

名儿童获准入学Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了他承认自己的话错了高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future. （（2009·12·山东东营模块检测）山东东营模块检测）A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised(2)完成句子完成句子 （原创）（原创）①①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。

他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车He the car without insurance. ②②幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了Luckily, he a key university last year.解析：解析：(1) 选选 C考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词动词 admit 后常接动名词作宾语，后常接动名词作宾语，即即:admit doing 或或 admit having done，意为，意为“承认做过某事承认做过某事”，据此，据此排除排除 A、、D 两项句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今两项句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做由于第二个空白处前面没有连词后不再这样做由于第二个空白处前面没有连词 and,因此因此 admit 与与promise 不是两个并列的谓语动词，用不是两个并列的谓语动词，用 promised 形式是错误的，形式是错误的， 而而要用要用 promising 作伴随状语，故答案为作伴随状语，故答案为 C 项2)①①admitted driving ②②was admitted to/into3. replacevt. 代替；取代；替换代替；取代；替换常用结构：常用结构：replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代……replace sb. as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用用……替换，以替换，以……接替接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师她取代丈夫成了当地的老师I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具联想拓展联想拓展in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置在不适当的位置in one’s place=in the place of 代替代替 take the place of=replace 代替；替代代替；替代take place 发生；举行发生；举行 take one’s place 就位，就座就位，就座instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课一切就绪，她开始讲课高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? （（2009·12·福建厦门检测）福建厦门检测）A. Replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 解析：选解析：选 A。

根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place ofinstead of 是介词短语，不能作谓语是介词短语，不能作谓语4. marryv. (和某人和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给嫁给……常用结构：常用结构：marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（娶某人，嫁给某人（marry 后不加介词）后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁个有钱人嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人她嫁给了一个有钱人He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商联想拓展联想拓展marriage n. 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚（与某人）结婚 易混辨析易混辨析marry/get married/be marriedmarry 与与 get married 强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married 强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用可以说可以说 She married/got married two years ago.或或 She has been married for two years.或或 It’’s two years since she married/got married.但不可以说但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years. 答案：答案：①①去掉去掉 to ②②got→→have been 或或 for ten years→→ten years ago 高高手手过过招招 单单句句改改错错 ①①She married to a poor writer. ②②They got ma。