新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元单词短语句型汇总.docx

人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总Unit 1　People Of Achievement 1Unit 2　Looking Into The Future 8Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 15Unit 4　Body Language 21Unit 5　Working The Land 29Unit 1　People Of AchievementⅠ.重点单词1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的crucial factor/ issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要be crucial that... ……是极其重要的2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的be vital to/for sth.对……极为重要的It is vital to do sth.做……很重要It is vital that...……是十分重要的3．commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)　vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证commit sb./sth.to sth.将某人/事交给某处保留commit sb./oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth.承诺(做)某事commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的committee n．委员会4．evaluate vt.评价；评估5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开　n．沸腾；沸点boiling water 沸水(即处于100℃的开水)boiled water 白开水(烧开过的水)7．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行obtain advice/information/promise得到忠告/信息/应许obtainable adj.可获得的；可得到的8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten承认失败acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候acknowledge sb.s letter向某人表示信已收到acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……；认为……是acknowledge that承认……acknowledge sb.as...＝accept sb.as认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledge sb.with sth.以……感谢某人acknowledgement n．承认；感谢9．defeat n．失败；挫败　vt.击败；战胜10．analyse vt.分析anslysis n．分析。

它的复数形式是analysesanalysable adj.可分析的；可分解的11．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然apparent adj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的；表面上的12．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求insist on sth.坚决要求某事；坚持说某事insist on/upon doing sth.坚持要做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要求某人做某事13．conclusion n．结论；推论make a conclusion下结论come to/draw/arrive at/reach a/the conclusion得出结论in conclusion(＝to conclude)最后，总之(常作插入语)jump/leap to conclusions/the conclusion that...匆忙下结论，贸然断定conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclude (sth.)以……结束(……)conclude(从……)推断出/断定……conclude...(to be)．..断定……(是)……14．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑15．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)16．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在be founded on/upon sth.(＝be based on)建立在某基础之上；建在某物之上founder n. [C] 创立者；奠基者foundation n. [C，U]基础；建立17．theory n．理论；学说in theory ([反] in practice) 理论上18．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的19．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的20．consequence n．结果；后果因此，结果(＝as a result)as a/in consequence of＝as a result of由于……take the consequences of...承担……的后果be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.结果；因此21．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起make a remark/ remarks on/ about就……发表意见；对……评头品足make no remark什么也不说；不加评论remark that...评论remark on/upon谈论/评论……remarkably adv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地Ⅱ.重点短语1．pay attention to注意give/pay attention to doing...注意……catch/attract ones attention 引起某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention 使某人注意某事(物)draw/call ones attention to sth.使某人注意某事(物)fix ones attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中在某事(物)上2．lead to导致；造成(后果)导致/造成某人做某事3．with the objective of以……为目的the main/primary/principle objective主要/首要/重要目标meet/achieve your objective实现你的目标set objectives设立目标with the hope of怀有……的希望with the purpose of怀有……的目的with the aim of怀有……的目的with the intention of有……的意向4．get stuck卡住；陷入；被难住get lost 迷路get punished 受惩罚get divorced 离婚get washed 洗脸get separated 被分开get paid 得到报酬get dressed 穿衣服get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get drunk 喝醉5．by chance 碰巧；凑巧take a chance 冒险take ones chances 碰运气6．other than除……以外rather than意为“而不是，而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如……”，前后两端所连的词性是一致的，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。

句中rather than前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等，有时可用介词短语instead of替代7．change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind下决心lose ones mind发疯keep sth.in mind记住某事to my mind在我看来bring/call sth.to mind回想起某事never mind没关系8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在意care for＝take care of 照顾care to do sth.愿意做某事；想要做某事take care 注意；当心with care 当心；仔细地9．serve as充当，担任10．manage to do设法做成manage it表示“完成；能对付得了；能应付”，常用在交际用语中11．come to power 当权；上台be in power 当权；执政12．take up开始从事；占用；花去take back收回；取回take down写下，记下；拆散take in吸收；领会；欺骗take off脱下；起飞take on雇用；呈现；承担take over接管，接任13．be mistaken for被错认为……mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的be mistaken about...对……持错误的见解mistake sb./sth.误解/误会某人/某事mistake n．错误make a mistake犯错误by mistake错误地14．sum up总结；概括；判断；估量sum n．金额；总和；全部in sum总而言之summary n．总结；概要summarize vt.总结；概括；概述15．apart from 除……之外(还有)16．to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是much to ones surprise令某人十分惊讶to ones delight/joy使某人高兴的是to ones disappointment使某人失望的是to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是17．put forward提出；拨快；将……提前；推荐put up with忍受，容忍put aside搁置；不理睬；储蓄put away把……收起来；储蓄put off推迟，延期put through使经受；接通()put out熄灭；出版；生产put back将……放回原处；推迟put together放在一起put up举起；张贴；建造；为……提供住宿；推荐；提出18．in particular 尤其，特别particular adj.特别的，特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的be particular a。